Prevalencia de ansiedad en estudiantes universitarios

College students are a risk group for anxiety for their psychological, social and academic demands, and high stress. In order to determine the prevalence of anxiety in students from a private university in Medellin and its association with socio-demographic and academics, a prevalence study with 200...

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Autores:
Cardona-Arias, Jaiberth A.
Perez-Restrepo, Diana
Rivera-Ocampo, Stefanía
Gómez-Martínez, Jessica
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2015
Institución:
Universidad Santo Tomás
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional USTA
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.usta.edu.co:11634/40354
Acceso en línea:
https://revistas.usantotomas.edu.co/index.php/diversitas/article/view/2498
http://hdl.handle.net/11634/40354
Palabra clave:
Prevalence
anxiety
students
medicine
Colombia.
prevalencia
ansiedad
estudiantes
medicina
Colombia.
Rights
License
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
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oai_identifier_str oai:repository.usta.edu.co:11634/40354
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network_name_str Repositorio Institucional USTA
repository_id_str
spelling Cardona-Arias, Jaiberth A.Perez-Restrepo, DianaRivera-Ocampo, StefaníaGómez-Martínez, Jessica2022-01-18T16:47:04Z2022-01-18T16:47:04Z2015-01-01https://revistas.usantotomas.edu.co/index.php/diversitas/article/view/249810.15332/s1794-9998.2015.0001.05http://hdl.handle.net/11634/40354College students are a risk group for anxiety for their psychological, social and academic demands, and high stress. In order to determine the prevalence of anxiety in students from a private university in Medellin and its association with socio-demographic and academics, a prevalence study with 200 students selected using stratified probability sampling was carried out. The anxiety screening was performed with the Zung scale. We assessed the reliability of the scale with Cronbach’s α, the analysis was performed using summary measures, frequencies, Mann Whitney’s U and chi square in SPSS 21®. The prevalence of anxiety was 58 %. The Zung scale showed excellent reliability with Cronbach’s α of 0.8. The prevalence of anxiety presented a statistically equal distribution by sex and age group, no association was found with the training cycle, academic program, age, credits or occupation. Anxiety was statistically lower in middle-class students. We found a high prevalence of anxiety, which highlights the need to develop educational strategies, identify high-risk students and initiate health interventions opportunely.Los universitarios constituyen un grupo de riesgo para la ansiedad por sus exigencias psicológicas, sociales, académicas y elevado estrés. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la prevalencia de ansiedad en estudiantes de una universidad privada de Medellín y su asociación con aspectos sociodemográficos y académicos. El método de estudio de prevalencia se llevó a cabo con 200 estudiantes seleccionados mediante muestreo probabilístico estratificado. La tamización de ansiedad se realizó con la escala de Zung. Se evaluó la fiabilidad de la escala con el α de Cronbach, el análisis se realizó con medidas de resumen, frecuencias, U de Mann Whitney y chi cuadrado, en SPSS 21®. Los resultados evidencian que la prevalencia de ansiedad fue 58 %. La escala de Zung presentó una excelente fiabilidad con α de Cronbach de 0,8. La prevalencia de ansiedad presentó una distribución estadísticamente igual según el sexo y el grupo etario; no se halló asociación con el ciclo de formación, el programa académico, la edad, los créditos matriculados, ni la ocupación. La ansiedad fue estadísticamente menor en los estudiantes de clase media. Se halló una elevada prevalencia de ansiedad, lo que pone de manifiesto la necesidad de desarrollar de estrategias educativas, identificar estudiantes de mayor riesgo e iniciar intervenciones en salud de manera oportuna.application/pdftext/htmlspaUniversidad Santo Tomás, Bogotá, Colombiahttps://revistas.usantotomas.edu.co/index.php/diversitas/article/view/2498/2428https://revistas.usantotomas.edu.co/index.php/diversitas/article/view/2498/2541Diversitas; Vol. 11 Núm. 1 (2015); 79-89Diversitas; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2015); 79-892256-30671794-9998Prevalencia de ansiedad en estudiantes universitariosPrevalence of anxiety in students of a universityArtículo revisado por paresinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1PrevalenceanxietystudentsmedicineColombia.prevalenciaansiedadestudiantesmedicinaColombia.http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf211634/40354oai:repository.usta.edu.co:11634/403542023-07-14 16:02:06.395metadata only accessRepositorio Universidad Santo Tomásnoreply@usta.edu.co
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Prevalencia de ansiedad en estudiantes universitarios
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Prevalence of anxiety in students of a university
title Prevalencia de ansiedad en estudiantes universitarios
spellingShingle Prevalencia de ansiedad en estudiantes universitarios
Prevalence
anxiety
students
medicine
Colombia.
prevalencia
ansiedad
estudiantes
medicina
Colombia.
title_short Prevalencia de ansiedad en estudiantes universitarios
title_full Prevalencia de ansiedad en estudiantes universitarios
title_fullStr Prevalencia de ansiedad en estudiantes universitarios
title_full_unstemmed Prevalencia de ansiedad en estudiantes universitarios
title_sort Prevalencia de ansiedad en estudiantes universitarios
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Cardona-Arias, Jaiberth A.
Perez-Restrepo, Diana
Rivera-Ocampo, Stefanía
Gómez-Martínez, Jessica
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Cardona-Arias, Jaiberth A.
Perez-Restrepo, Diana
Rivera-Ocampo, Stefanía
Gómez-Martínez, Jessica
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Prevalence
anxiety
students
medicine
Colombia.
topic Prevalence
anxiety
students
medicine
Colombia.
prevalencia
ansiedad
estudiantes
medicina
Colombia.
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv prevalencia
ansiedad
estudiantes
medicina
Colombia.
description College students are a risk group for anxiety for their psychological, social and academic demands, and high stress. In order to determine the prevalence of anxiety in students from a private university in Medellin and its association with socio-demographic and academics, a prevalence study with 200 students selected using stratified probability sampling was carried out. The anxiety screening was performed with the Zung scale. We assessed the reliability of the scale with Cronbach’s α, the analysis was performed using summary measures, frequencies, Mann Whitney’s U and chi square in SPSS 21®. The prevalence of anxiety was 58 %. The Zung scale showed excellent reliability with Cronbach’s α of 0.8. The prevalence of anxiety presented a statistically equal distribution by sex and age group, no association was found with the training cycle, academic program, age, credits or occupation. Anxiety was statistically lower in middle-class students. We found a high prevalence of anxiety, which highlights the need to develop educational strategies, identify high-risk students and initiate health interventions opportunely.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2015-01-01
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-01-18T16:47:04Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-01-18T16:47:04Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo revisado por pares
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.drive.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.usantotomas.edu.co/index.php/diversitas/article/view/2498
10.15332/s1794-9998.2015.0001.05
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11634/40354
url https://revistas.usantotomas.edu.co/index.php/diversitas/article/view/2498
http://hdl.handle.net/11634/40354
identifier_str_mv 10.15332/s1794-9998.2015.0001.05
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.usantotomas.edu.co/index.php/diversitas/article/view/2498/2428
https://revistas.usantotomas.edu.co/index.php/diversitas/article/view/2498/2541
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv Diversitas; Vol. 11 Núm. 1 (2015); 79-89
dc.relation.citationissue.eng.fl_str_mv Diversitas; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2015); 79-89
dc.relation.citationissue.none.fl_str_mv 2256-3067
1794-9998
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
text/html
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Santo Tomás, Bogotá, Colombia
institution Universidad Santo Tomás
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad Santo Tomás
repository.mail.fl_str_mv noreply@usta.edu.co
_version_ 1782026364686172160