The English language learning experiences and career positioning of teacher Luz Marina.

This narrative research study presents an exploration of the experiences of Luz Marina; a middle school English teacher from Cúcuta, focusing on the impact suffered during the first years of her teaching, caused by struggles with her English language acquisition. Additionally, this narrative study d...

Full description

Autores:
Sanchez, Yazmin
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Santo Tomás
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional USTA
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.usta.edu.co:11634/32413
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/11634/32413
Palabra clave:
Communicative abilities
Language acquisition
Narrative research
Life experience
Habilidades comunicacionales
Narrativas
Lengua inglesa
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
id SANTTOMAS2_8892c489de739d0cacc7768211432dea
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.usta.edu.co:11634/32413
network_acronym_str SANTTOMAS2
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional USTA
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv The English language learning experiences and career positioning of teacher Luz Marina.
title The English language learning experiences and career positioning of teacher Luz Marina.
spellingShingle The English language learning experiences and career positioning of teacher Luz Marina.
Communicative abilities
Language acquisition
Narrative research
Life experience
Habilidades comunicacionales
Narrativas
Lengua inglesa
title_short The English language learning experiences and career positioning of teacher Luz Marina.
title_full The English language learning experiences and career positioning of teacher Luz Marina.
title_fullStr The English language learning experiences and career positioning of teacher Luz Marina.
title_full_unstemmed The English language learning experiences and career positioning of teacher Luz Marina.
title_sort The English language learning experiences and career positioning of teacher Luz Marina.
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Sanchez, Yazmin
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Rodrígiez, Sandra
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Sanchez, Yazmin
dc.contributor.cvlac.spa.fl_str_mv http://scienti.colciencias.gov.co:8081/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001216627
dc.subject.keyword.spa.fl_str_mv Communicative abilities
Language acquisition
Narrative research
Life experience
topic Communicative abilities
Language acquisition
Narrative research
Life experience
Habilidades comunicacionales
Narrativas
Lengua inglesa
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv Habilidades comunicacionales
Narrativas
Lengua inglesa
description This narrative research study presents an exploration of the experiences of Luz Marina; a middle school English teacher from Cúcuta, focusing on the impact suffered during the first years of her teaching, caused by struggles with her English language acquisition. Additionally, this narrative study discloses the emotional and ethical motivations this teacher had, in order to go in the to look out for extracurricular English proficiency instruction, which provided her with the needed language training to overcome her limited communicational abilities as well as nourished her with knowledge about international cultures, considering the importance of the sociolinguistic aspect in the English as a foreign language teaching practice. This investigation aims at describing how the participant’s limited confidence in her English language proficiency made her feel anxious and insecure about her professional performance during the inceptive years of her teaching practice. This qualitative study was based on the discourse analysis of the narrated experiences, organized in a chronological set of events, and on the interpretation and description of the subsequent steps taken to overcome the language difficulties exposed by the participant. The implemented instruments of investigation were developed over class observations, pictures, field notes, and semi-structured one on one interviews between the investigator and the participant. This narrative inquiry has been carried out in conformance with the Research Field: The study of the English Language and its Contexts providing foundation for the Research Subproject: The Voices of the LLEI Realities: Life Stories and Experiences at Universidad Santo Tomas, Distant Education Program. Key words: Communicative abilities, Language acquisition, Narrative research, Life experience.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv 2021-03-02T15:56:28Z
dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv 2021-03-02T15:56:28Z
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv 2021-02-02
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.drive.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Sanchez.Y.(2021) The English Language Learning Experiences and Career Positionong of Teacher Luz Marina. [Trabajo de grado, Licenciatura en Lenguas Extranjeras Inglés, Universidad Santo Tomás] Repositorio Institucional USTA
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11634/32413
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv instname:Universidad Santo Tomás
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co
identifier_str_mv Sanchez.Y.(2021) The English Language Learning Experiences and Career Positionong of Teacher Luz Marina. [Trabajo de grado, Licenciatura en Lenguas Extranjeras Inglés, Universidad Santo Tomás] Repositorio Institucional USTA
reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás
instname:Universidad Santo Tomás
repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co
url http://hdl.handle.net/11634/32413
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Abe, Y. (2011). Perceptions of Bilingual English Teachers by Teachers and Students. Second Language Studies, 61–106.
Allen, M. (2017). Researcher-Participant Relationships. The Sage Enclyclopedia of Communication Research Methods.
Andersen, P. A., & Guerrero, L. K. (1998). Principles of communication and emotion in social interaction. In Handbook of communication and emotion: Research, theory, applications, and contexts (pp. 49–96). Academic Press.
Arnold, J. (1999). Affect in language learning. Cambridge University Press.
Barkhuinzen, G., Benson, P., & Chik, A. (2014). Narrative Inquiry in Language Teaching and Learning Research. Routledge.
Bayyurt, Y. (2006). Non‐native english language teachers’ perspective on culture in english as a foreign language classrooms. Teacher Development, 10(2), 233–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530600773366
Bogdan, R., & Biklen, S. (2003). Qualitative Research for Education: An Introducton to Theories and Methods. (A. and B. Bacon (ed.); 4th ed.). Pearson.
Bonilla Carvajal, C. A., & Tejada-Sanchez, I. (2016). Unanswered Questions in Colombia’s Foreign Language Education Policy. PROFILE Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 18(1), 185–201. https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v18n1.51996
Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative Inquiry: Experience and Story in Qualitative Research. John Willey & Sons, Inc.
Clandinin, D. J., & Murphy, M. (2009). Rational Ontological Commitments in Narrative Research. Educational Researcher.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, Cheryl, N. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing among five approaches. (I. Sage Publications (ed.); 3rd Editio).
Daiute, C. (2014). Narrative Inquiry: A Dinamic Approach. Sage Publications, INC.
Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and Education. McMillan.
Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research Methods in Applied Linguistics: Quantitative, Qualitative and Mixed Methodologies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Engin, M. (2011). Research Diary: A tool for Scaffolding. International Journal of Qualitative Methods., 10(3).
Eton, C. (2008). A Dynamic Systems Account of Learning a Word:Form Ecology to Form Relations. Applied Linguistics, 29(3), 339–358.
Frenzel, A., & Jacob, B. (2009). Antecedents and Effects to teacher’s emotional Experiences: An integrated perspective and empirical test. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0564-2_7
Gomez, M. M. (2017). Review and Analysis of the Colombian Foreign language Bilingualism Policies and Plans. HOW, 24(1).
Gonzalez, L. (2010). Hacia una revolución Francesa en la investigación sobre la Didactica del Frances en Colombia. Signo y Pensamiento, XXIX(57), 496–504.
Griffee, Dale, T. (2012). An Introduction to Second Language Research Mathods, Design and Data. (1rst.). TESL-EJ Publiations.
Jeong-Hee, K. (2016). Understanding Narrative Inquiry. Sage Publications, INC.
Kress, G. (2005). Gains and Losses: New Forms of Texts, Knowledge and Learning. Computers and Composition., 22(1), 5–22.
Lee, M., Schutz, P. A., & Vlack, S. (2017). Non-native English-speaking teachers’ anxieties and insecurities: Self-perceptions of their communicative limitations: Professional challenges 46 and teacher education. Chapter 6. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501504143-007
Llurda, E. (2005). Non-native Language Teachers. Perceptions, Challenges and Contributions to the Profession. Springer Science + Business Media, Inc.
Méndez, P., Garzón, E., & Noriega-Borja, R. (2019). English Teachers’ Subjectivities: Contesting and Resisting Must-be Discourses. English Language Teaching, 12(3), 65. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n3p65
Nacional., M. de E. (n.d.). Orientaciones para la Implementación de Proyectos de Fortalecimiento del Inglés en las Entidades Territoriales.
Ocampo, J. F. (2002). La Educación en Colombia: Historias, Realidades y Retos. Cooperativa Editorial Magisterio.
Oxford, Rebecca, L. (1995). When Emotion Meets (Meta) cognition in Language Learning Histories. Science Direct, 23(7), 581–594.
Phal, K. (2004). Narrative, Artifacts and Cultural Identities: An Ethnographic Study of Communicative Practices in Homes. Linguistics and Education, 15(4).
Polkinghorne, D. . (1988). Narrative Knowing and the Human Sciences. State University of New York, Press.
Polkinghorne, D. E. (1995). Narrative Configuration in Qualitative Analysis. Life History and Narrative, 5–24.
Rajagopalan, K. (2005). Non-native speaker teachers of English and their anxieties: Ingredients for an experiment in action research. In Non-Native Language Teachers. (pp. 283–303). https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-24565-0_15
Richards, K. (2003). Qualitative Inquiry in TESOL. Palgrave Macmillan.
Rubiano, C. ., Frodden, C., & Cardona, G. (2000). The Impact of the Colombian Framework for English (COFE) project: An Insiders’ Perspective. Íkala, Revista de Lenguaje y Cultura., 5(9–10), 37–54.
ShareAmerica. (2019). Helping Children Who Flee Venezuela to Stay in School. September.
Sierra, Piedrahíta. Ana, M. (2018). Changing Teaching Practices: The Impact of a Professional Development Program on a English Language Teacher. Íkala, Revista Del Lenguaje y Cultura. 23(1). https://doi.org/DOI: 10.17533/udea.ikala.v23n01a08
Ulrich, K. (2006). How to write your life story. Ivy Press Limited.
Usma, J. A. (2009). Education and Language Policy in Colombia: Exploring processes of Inclusion, Exclusion and Stratification, in Times of Global Reform. Profile, 11(1).
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
dc.rights.local.spa.fl_str_mv Abierto (Texto Completo)
dc.rights.accessrights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.coverage.campus.spa.fl_str_mv CRAI-USTA Duad
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Santo Tomás
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Pregrado Licenciatura en Lengua Extranjera - Inglés
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Educación
institution Universidad Santo Tomás
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/32413/1/2021yazminsanchez.pdf
https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/32413/2/Carta%20Aprobaci%c3%b3n%20Facultad.pdf
https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/32413/3/Carta%20Derechos%20de%20Autor.pdf
https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/32413/4/license_rdf
https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/32413/5/license.txt
https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/32413/6/2021yazminsanchez.pdf.jpg
https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/32413/7/Carta%20Aprobaci%c3%b3n%20Facultad.pdf.jpg
https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/32413/8/Carta%20Derechos%20de%20Autor.pdf.jpg
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv dcb93569559e3f3aa6d8437042c01da1
bc3a39ce801afe94404dc87016d89cf1
025273d70d46a8950df838e18a477d9e
217700a34da79ed616c2feb68d4c5e06
aedeaf396fcd827b537c73d23464fc27
3836d0b851b305a0fc464aaaf1342f92
8b44924bcb064780905553f74b2a4c29
fa43c8731386d9431a92b379e8b3818c
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad Santo Tomás
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio@usantotomas.edu.co
_version_ 1782026410397794304
spelling Rodrígiez, SandraSanchez, Yazminhttp://scienti.colciencias.gov.co:8081/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=00012166272021-03-02T15:56:28Z2021-03-02T15:56:28Z2021-02-02Sanchez.Y.(2021) The English Language Learning Experiences and Career Positionong of Teacher Luz Marina. [Trabajo de grado, Licenciatura en Lenguas Extranjeras Inglés, Universidad Santo Tomás] Repositorio Institucional USTAhttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/32413reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomásinstname:Universidad Santo Tomásrepourl:https://repository.usta.edu.coThis narrative research study presents an exploration of the experiences of Luz Marina; a middle school English teacher from Cúcuta, focusing on the impact suffered during the first years of her teaching, caused by struggles with her English language acquisition. Additionally, this narrative study discloses the emotional and ethical motivations this teacher had, in order to go in the to look out for extracurricular English proficiency instruction, which provided her with the needed language training to overcome her limited communicational abilities as well as nourished her with knowledge about international cultures, considering the importance of the sociolinguistic aspect in the English as a foreign language teaching practice. This investigation aims at describing how the participant’s limited confidence in her English language proficiency made her feel anxious and insecure about her professional performance during the inceptive years of her teaching practice. This qualitative study was based on the discourse analysis of the narrated experiences, organized in a chronological set of events, and on the interpretation and description of the subsequent steps taken to overcome the language difficulties exposed by the participant. The implemented instruments of investigation were developed over class observations, pictures, field notes, and semi-structured one on one interviews between the investigator and the participant. This narrative inquiry has been carried out in conformance with the Research Field: The study of the English Language and its Contexts providing foundation for the Research Subproject: The Voices of the LLEI Realities: Life Stories and Experiences at Universidad Santo Tomas, Distant Education Program. Key words: Communicative abilities, Language acquisition, Narrative research, Life experience.Licenciado en Lengua Extranjera - Ingléshttp://www.ustadistancia.edu.co/?page_id=3956Pregradoapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Santo TomásPregrado Licenciatura en Lengua Extranjera - InglésFacultad de EducaciónAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombiahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/Abierto (Texto Completo)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2The English language learning experiences and career positioning of teacher Luz Marina.Communicative abilitiesLanguage acquisitionNarrative researchLife experienceHabilidades comunicacionalesNarrativasLengua inglesaTrabajo de gradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisCRAI-USTA DuadAbe, Y. (2011). Perceptions of Bilingual English Teachers by Teachers and Students. Second Language Studies, 61–106.Allen, M. (2017). Researcher-Participant Relationships. The Sage Enclyclopedia of Communication Research Methods.Andersen, P. A., & Guerrero, L. K. (1998). Principles of communication and emotion in social interaction. In Handbook of communication and emotion: Research, theory, applications, and contexts (pp. 49–96). Academic Press.Arnold, J. (1999). Affect in language learning. Cambridge University Press.Barkhuinzen, G., Benson, P., & Chik, A. (2014). Narrative Inquiry in Language Teaching and Learning Research. Routledge.Bayyurt, Y. (2006). Non‐native english language teachers’ perspective on culture in english as a foreign language classrooms. Teacher Development, 10(2), 233–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530600773366Bogdan, R., & Biklen, S. (2003). Qualitative Research for Education: An Introducton to Theories and Methods. (A. and B. Bacon (ed.); 4th ed.). Pearson.Bonilla Carvajal, C. A., & Tejada-Sanchez, I. (2016). Unanswered Questions in Colombia’s Foreign Language Education Policy. PROFILE Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 18(1), 185–201. https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v18n1.51996Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative Inquiry: Experience and Story in Qualitative Research. John Willey & Sons, Inc.Clandinin, D. J., & Murphy, M. (2009). Rational Ontological Commitments in Narrative Research. Educational Researcher.Creswell, J. W., & Poth, Cheryl, N. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing among five approaches. (I. Sage Publications (ed.); 3rd Editio).Daiute, C. (2014). Narrative Inquiry: A Dinamic Approach. Sage Publications, INC.Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and Education. McMillan.Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research Methods in Applied Linguistics: Quantitative, Qualitative and Mixed Methodologies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Engin, M. (2011). Research Diary: A tool for Scaffolding. International Journal of Qualitative Methods., 10(3).Eton, C. (2008). A Dynamic Systems Account of Learning a Word:Form Ecology to Form Relations. Applied Linguistics, 29(3), 339–358.Frenzel, A., & Jacob, B. (2009). Antecedents and Effects to teacher’s emotional Experiences: An integrated perspective and empirical test. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0564-2_7Gomez, M. M. (2017). Review and Analysis of the Colombian Foreign language Bilingualism Policies and Plans. HOW, 24(1).Gonzalez, L. (2010). Hacia una revolución Francesa en la investigación sobre la Didactica del Frances en Colombia. Signo y Pensamiento, XXIX(57), 496–504.Griffee, Dale, T. (2012). An Introduction to Second Language Research Mathods, Design and Data. (1rst.). TESL-EJ Publiations.Jeong-Hee, K. (2016). Understanding Narrative Inquiry. Sage Publications, INC.Kress, G. (2005). Gains and Losses: New Forms of Texts, Knowledge and Learning. Computers and Composition., 22(1), 5–22.Lee, M., Schutz, P. A., & Vlack, S. (2017). Non-native English-speaking teachers’ anxieties and insecurities: Self-perceptions of their communicative limitations: Professional challenges 46 and teacher education. Chapter 6. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501504143-007Llurda, E. (2005). Non-native Language Teachers. Perceptions, Challenges and Contributions to the Profession. Springer Science + Business Media, Inc.Méndez, P., Garzón, E., & Noriega-Borja, R. (2019). English Teachers’ Subjectivities: Contesting and Resisting Must-be Discourses. English Language Teaching, 12(3), 65. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n3p65Nacional., M. de E. (n.d.). Orientaciones para la Implementación de Proyectos de Fortalecimiento del Inglés en las Entidades Territoriales.Ocampo, J. F. (2002). La Educación en Colombia: Historias, Realidades y Retos. Cooperativa Editorial Magisterio.Oxford, Rebecca, L. (1995). When Emotion Meets (Meta) cognition in Language Learning Histories. Science Direct, 23(7), 581–594.Phal, K. (2004). Narrative, Artifacts and Cultural Identities: An Ethnographic Study of Communicative Practices in Homes. Linguistics and Education, 15(4).Polkinghorne, D. . (1988). Narrative Knowing and the Human Sciences. State University of New York, Press.Polkinghorne, D. E. (1995). Narrative Configuration in Qualitative Analysis. Life History and Narrative, 5–24.Rajagopalan, K. (2005). Non-native speaker teachers of English and their anxieties: Ingredients for an experiment in action research. In Non-Native Language Teachers. (pp. 283–303). https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-24565-0_15Richards, K. (2003). Qualitative Inquiry in TESOL. Palgrave Macmillan.Rubiano, C. ., Frodden, C., & Cardona, G. (2000). The Impact of the Colombian Framework for English (COFE) project: An Insiders’ Perspective. Íkala, Revista de Lenguaje y Cultura., 5(9–10), 37–54.ShareAmerica. (2019). Helping Children Who Flee Venezuela to Stay in School. September.Sierra, Piedrahíta. Ana, M. (2018). Changing Teaching Practices: The Impact of a Professional Development Program on a English Language Teacher. Íkala, Revista Del Lenguaje y Cultura. 23(1). https://doi.org/DOI: 10.17533/udea.ikala.v23n01a08Ulrich, K. (2006). How to write your life story. Ivy Press Limited.Usma, J. A. (2009). Education and Language Policy in Colombia: Exploring processes of Inclusion, Exclusion and Stratification, in Times of Global Reform. Profile, 11(1).ORIGINAL2021yazminsanchez.pdf2021yazminsanchez.pdfTrabajo de Gradoapplication/pdf1452263https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/32413/1/2021yazminsanchez.pdfdcb93569559e3f3aa6d8437042c01da1MD51open accessCarta Aprobación Facultad.pdfCarta Aprobación Facultad.pdfCarta Aprobación Facultadapplication/pdf407681https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/32413/2/Carta%20Aprobaci%c3%b3n%20Facultad.pdfbc3a39ce801afe94404dc87016d89cf1MD52metadata only accessCarta Derechos de Autor.pdfCarta Derechos de Autor.pdfCarta Derechos de Autorapplication/pdf97107https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/32413/3/Carta%20Derechos%20de%20Autor.pdf025273d70d46a8950df838e18a477d9eMD53metadata only accessCC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8811https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/32413/4/license_rdf217700a34da79ed616c2feb68d4c5e06MD54open accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-8807https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/32413/5/license.txtaedeaf396fcd827b537c73d23464fc27MD55open accessTHUMBNAIL2021yazminsanchez.pdf.jpg2021yazminsanchez.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg5240https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/32413/6/2021yazminsanchez.pdf.jpg3836d0b851b305a0fc464aaaf1342f92MD56open accessCarta Aprobación Facultad.pdf.jpgCarta Aprobación Facultad.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg9503https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/32413/7/Carta%20Aprobaci%c3%b3n%20Facultad.pdf.jpg8b44924bcb064780905553f74b2a4c29MD57open accessCarta Derechos de Autor.pdf.jpgCarta Derechos de Autor.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg7704https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/32413/8/Carta%20Derechos%20de%20Autor.pdf.jpgfa43c8731386d9431a92b379e8b3818cMD58open access11634/32413oai:repository.usta.edu.co:11634/324132023-01-07 03:16:36.503open accessRepositorio Universidad Santo Tomásrepositorio@usantotomas.edu.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