Efectividad de la esterilización mediante la irradiación de microondas en la eliminación del Enterococcus faecalis en instrumental de uso ortodóntico

Introducción: Los patógenos involucrados en la transmisión de infecciones en el ámbito odontológico responsables de las infecciones de las vías aéreas por su alta patogenicidad y facilidad de propagación exponen a los profesionales durante su práctica diaria. La esterilización por calor y la desinfe...

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Autores:
Acelas Cáceres, María Fernanda
Eliana Lois, Simanca Buelvas
Mejía Serrano, Paola Astrid
Jaimes Moncada, Andrea Marcela
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad Santo Tomás
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional USTA
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.usta.edu.co:11634/43464
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/11634/43464
Palabra clave:
Sterilization
Enterococcus faecalis
Geobacillus stearothermophilus
Microwave
Esterilización por radiación
Microondas
Bacteriología de la boca
Instrumentos de ortodoncia
Instrumentos odontológicos
Esterilización
Enterococcus faecalis
Geobacillus stearothermophilus
Mmicroondas
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
id SANTTOMAS2_7b45a256fdc68d39a3c8da8affa2b1ea
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.usta.edu.co:11634/43464
network_acronym_str SANTTOMAS2
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional USTA
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Efectividad de la esterilización mediante la irradiación de microondas en la eliminación del Enterococcus faecalis en instrumental de uso ortodóntico
title Efectividad de la esterilización mediante la irradiación de microondas en la eliminación del Enterococcus faecalis en instrumental de uso ortodóntico
spellingShingle Efectividad de la esterilización mediante la irradiación de microondas en la eliminación del Enterococcus faecalis en instrumental de uso ortodóntico
Sterilization
Enterococcus faecalis
Geobacillus stearothermophilus
Microwave
Esterilización por radiación
Microondas
Bacteriología de la boca
Instrumentos de ortodoncia
Instrumentos odontológicos
Esterilización
Enterococcus faecalis
Geobacillus stearothermophilus
Mmicroondas
title_short Efectividad de la esterilización mediante la irradiación de microondas en la eliminación del Enterococcus faecalis en instrumental de uso ortodóntico
title_full Efectividad de la esterilización mediante la irradiación de microondas en la eliminación del Enterococcus faecalis en instrumental de uso ortodóntico
title_fullStr Efectividad de la esterilización mediante la irradiación de microondas en la eliminación del Enterococcus faecalis en instrumental de uso ortodóntico
title_full_unstemmed Efectividad de la esterilización mediante la irradiación de microondas en la eliminación del Enterococcus faecalis en instrumental de uso ortodóntico
title_sort Efectividad de la esterilización mediante la irradiación de microondas en la eliminación del Enterococcus faecalis en instrumental de uso ortodóntico
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Acelas Cáceres, María Fernanda
Eliana Lois, Simanca Buelvas
Mejía Serrano, Paola Astrid
Jaimes Moncada, Andrea Marcela
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Verjel Bonza, Martha Patricia
Rocha Muñoz, Linda Patricia
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Acelas Cáceres, María Fernanda
Eliana Lois, Simanca Buelvas
Mejía Serrano, Paola Astrid
Jaimes Moncada, Andrea Marcela
dc.subject.keyword.spa.fl_str_mv Sterilization
Enterococcus faecalis
Geobacillus stearothermophilus
Microwave
topic Sterilization
Enterococcus faecalis
Geobacillus stearothermophilus
Microwave
Esterilización por radiación
Microondas
Bacteriología de la boca
Instrumentos de ortodoncia
Instrumentos odontológicos
Esterilización
Enterococcus faecalis
Geobacillus stearothermophilus
Mmicroondas
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv Esterilización por radiación
Microondas
Bacteriología de la boca
Instrumentos de ortodoncia
Instrumentos odontológicos
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Esterilización
Enterococcus faecalis
Geobacillus stearothermophilus
Mmicroondas
description Introducción: Los patógenos involucrados en la transmisión de infecciones en el ámbito odontológico responsables de las infecciones de las vías aéreas por su alta patogenicidad y facilidad de propagación exponen a los profesionales durante su práctica diaria. La esterilización por calor y la desinfección son los métodos efectivos para eliminar los microorganismos que causan la contaminación de los instrumentos utilizados. Por los altos costos resulta difícil contar con una gran cantidad de este, se hace necesario buscar un sistema de esterilización en menor tiempo sea más efectivo que los sistemas establecidos para mayor disponibilidad del instrumental en la consulta. Objetivo: Evaluar la efectividad de la esterilización por microondas de instrumentos usados en la práctica ortodóntica. Materiales y métodos: La preparación para la inoculación con Enterococcus faecalis; se verificó la eficacia de este proceso mediante toma de muestra y posterior siembra en medio de cultivo del instrumental dispuesto para el control biológico. Finalmente se realizó la esterilización mediante irradiación por microondas y control de esterilización post irradiación. los datos fueron registrados en el paquete estadístico STATA/MP versión 14.0, para el análisis y se tuvieron en cuenta las medidas de tendencia central y de dispersión. El proyecto fue aprobado por el comité de investigación de la facultad de odontología de la Universidad Santo Tomás. Resultados: El proceso de esterilización mediante la irradiación por microondas fue satisfactorio, eliminando por completo el Enterococcus faecalis, en ninguno de los grupos evaluados se observó crecimiento bacteriano positivo. Con respecto al Geobacillus stearothermophilus; se evidenció que a mayor tiempo de exposición a las ondas del microondas hay una disminución del recuento de UFC. Conclusiones: Este método es eficaz, rápido, una herramienta versátil, fácil y económica que pueden realizar odontólogos y el personal asistente; para inactivar microorganismos.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-03-02T15:19:59Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-03-02T15:19:59Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022-03-01
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.category.spa.fl_str_mv Formación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Especialización
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.drive.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Acelas Cáceres, M. F. Jaimes Moncada, A. M. Mejía Serrano, P. A y Simanca Buelvas, E. L. (2022). Efectividad de la esterilización mediante la irradiación de microondas en la eliminación del Enterococcus faecalis en instrumental de uso ortodóntico [Tesis de especialización]. Universidad Santo Tomás, Bucaramanga, Colombia
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11634/43464
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv instname:Universidad Santo Tomás
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co
identifier_str_mv Acelas Cáceres, M. F. Jaimes Moncada, A. M. Mejía Serrano, P. A y Simanca Buelvas, E. L. (2022). Efectividad de la esterilización mediante la irradiación de microondas en la eliminación del Enterococcus faecalis en instrumental de uso ortodóntico [Tesis de especialización]. Universidad Santo Tomás, Bucaramanga, Colombia
reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás
instname:Universidad Santo Tomás
repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co
url http://hdl.handle.net/11634/43464
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Verjel Bonza, Martha PatriciaRocha Muñoz, Linda PatriciaAcelas Cáceres, María FernandaEliana Lois, Simanca BuelvasMejía Serrano, Paola AstridJaimes Moncada, Andrea Marcela2022-03-02T15:19:59Z2022-03-02T15:19:59Z2022-03-01Acelas Cáceres, M. F. Jaimes Moncada, A. M. Mejía Serrano, P. A y Simanca Buelvas, E. L. (2022). Efectividad de la esterilización mediante la irradiación de microondas en la eliminación del Enterococcus faecalis en instrumental de uso ortodóntico [Tesis de especialización]. Universidad Santo Tomás, Bucaramanga, Colombiahttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/43464reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomásinstname:Universidad Santo Tomásrepourl:https://repository.usta.edu.coIntroducción: Los patógenos involucrados en la transmisión de infecciones en el ámbito odontológico responsables de las infecciones de las vías aéreas por su alta patogenicidad y facilidad de propagación exponen a los profesionales durante su práctica diaria. La esterilización por calor y la desinfección son los métodos efectivos para eliminar los microorganismos que causan la contaminación de los instrumentos utilizados. Por los altos costos resulta difícil contar con una gran cantidad de este, se hace necesario buscar un sistema de esterilización en menor tiempo sea más efectivo que los sistemas establecidos para mayor disponibilidad del instrumental en la consulta. Objetivo: Evaluar la efectividad de la esterilización por microondas de instrumentos usados en la práctica ortodóntica. Materiales y métodos: La preparación para la inoculación con Enterococcus faecalis; se verificó la eficacia de este proceso mediante toma de muestra y posterior siembra en medio de cultivo del instrumental dispuesto para el control biológico. Finalmente se realizó la esterilización mediante irradiación por microondas y control de esterilización post irradiación. los datos fueron registrados en el paquete estadístico STATA/MP versión 14.0, para el análisis y se tuvieron en cuenta las medidas de tendencia central y de dispersión. El proyecto fue aprobado por el comité de investigación de la facultad de odontología de la Universidad Santo Tomás. Resultados: El proceso de esterilización mediante la irradiación por microondas fue satisfactorio, eliminando por completo el Enterococcus faecalis, en ninguno de los grupos evaluados se observó crecimiento bacteriano positivo. Con respecto al Geobacillus stearothermophilus; se evidenció que a mayor tiempo de exposición a las ondas del microondas hay una disminución del recuento de UFC. Conclusiones: Este método es eficaz, rápido, una herramienta versátil, fácil y económica que pueden realizar odontólogos y el personal asistente; para inactivar microorganismos.Introduction: The pathogens involved in the transmission of infections in the dental field responsible for airway infections due to their high pathogenicity and ease of spread expose professionals during their daily practice. Heat sterilization and disinfection are the effective methods to eliminate the microorganisms that cause contamination of the instruments used. Due to the high costs it is difficult to have a large amount of this, it is necessary to look for a sterilization system in less time that is more effective than the established systems for greater availability of instruments in the consultation. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of microwave sterilization of instruments used in orthodontic practice. Materials and methods: Preparation for inoculation with Enterococcus faecalis; The effectiveness of this process was verified by taking a sample and subsequent sowing in a culture medium with the instruments available for biological control. Finally, the sterilization was carried out by means of microwave irradiation and post-irradiation sterilization control. the data were recorded in the statistical package STATA / MP version 14.0, for the analysis and the measures of central tendency and dispersion were taken into account. The project was approved by the research committee of the Santo Tomás University School of Dentistry. Results: The sterilization process by microwave irradiation was satisfactory, completely eliminating Enterococcus faecalis, in none of the evaluated groups positive bacterial growth was observed. With respect to Geobacillus stearothermophilus; it was evidenced that the longer the exposure time to microwave waves there is a decrease in the UFC count. Conclusions: This method is effective, fast, a versatile, easy and inexpensive tool that dentists and assistant personnel can perform; to inactivate microorganisms.Especialista en Ortodonciahttp://www.ustabuca.edu.co/ustabmanga/presentacionEspecializaciónapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Santo TomásEspecialización OrtodonciaFacultad de OdontologíaAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombiahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/Abierto (Texto Completo)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Efectividad de la esterilización mediante la irradiación de microondas en la eliminación del Enterococcus faecalis en instrumental de uso ortodónticoSterilizationEnterococcus faecalisGeobacillus stearothermophilusMicrowaveEsterilización por radiaciónMicroondasBacteriología de la bocaInstrumentos de ortodonciaInstrumentos odontológicosEsterilizaciónEnterococcus faecalisGeobacillus stearothermophilusMmicroondasTrabajo de gradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionFormación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Especializaciónhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisCRAI-USTA BucaramangaBaines, S. 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