Materiales compuestos de fibras naturales y polímero reciclados: mezclas, pretratamientos, agentes de acople y propiedades mecánicas - Una revisión
El presente estudio proporciona una revisión bibliográfica acerca de materiales compuestos fabricados a partir de polímeros reciclados y fibras naturales, con el fin de identificar algunas de las mezclas existentes y la influencia de variables como la carga de fibra, el pretratamiento, uso de agente...
- Autores:
-
Rios Rojas, Deyner Sahamir
Ortega Diaz, Mayerly
- Tipo de recurso:
- Trabajo de grado de pregrado
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Universidad Santo Tomás
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Institucional USTA
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.usta.edu.co:11634/33854
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/11634/33854
- Palabra clave:
- Coupling agent
natural fibers
composite materials
recycled polymers
pretreatment
Agente de acople
fibras naturales
materiales compuestos
polímeros reciclados
pretratamiento
- Rights
- closedAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
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Repositorio Institucional USTA |
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Materiales compuestos de fibras naturales y polímero reciclados: mezclas, pretratamientos, agentes de acople y propiedades mecánicas - Una revisión |
| title |
Materiales compuestos de fibras naturales y polímero reciclados: mezclas, pretratamientos, agentes de acople y propiedades mecánicas - Una revisión |
| spellingShingle |
Materiales compuestos de fibras naturales y polímero reciclados: mezclas, pretratamientos, agentes de acople y propiedades mecánicas - Una revisión Coupling agent natural fibers composite materials recycled polymers pretreatment Agente de acople fibras naturales materiales compuestos polímeros reciclados pretratamiento |
| title_short |
Materiales compuestos de fibras naturales y polímero reciclados: mezclas, pretratamientos, agentes de acople y propiedades mecánicas - Una revisión |
| title_full |
Materiales compuestos de fibras naturales y polímero reciclados: mezclas, pretratamientos, agentes de acople y propiedades mecánicas - Una revisión |
| title_fullStr |
Materiales compuestos de fibras naturales y polímero reciclados: mezclas, pretratamientos, agentes de acople y propiedades mecánicas - Una revisión |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Materiales compuestos de fibras naturales y polímero reciclados: mezclas, pretratamientos, agentes de acople y propiedades mecánicas - Una revisión |
| title_sort |
Materiales compuestos de fibras naturales y polímero reciclados: mezclas, pretratamientos, agentes de acople y propiedades mecánicas - Una revisión |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Rios Rojas, Deyner Sahamir Ortega Diaz, Mayerly |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Orjuela, David Solano, Karina Gomez, Zully |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Rios Rojas, Deyner Sahamir Ortega Diaz, Mayerly |
| dc.subject.keyword.spa.fl_str_mv |
Coupling agent natural fibers composite materials recycled polymers pretreatment |
| topic |
Coupling agent natural fibers composite materials recycled polymers pretreatment Agente de acople fibras naturales materiales compuestos polímeros reciclados pretratamiento |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Agente de acople fibras naturales materiales compuestos polímeros reciclados pretratamiento |
| description |
El presente estudio proporciona una revisión bibliográfica acerca de materiales compuestos fabricados a partir de polímeros reciclados y fibras naturales, con el fin de identificar algunas de las mezclas existentes y la influencia de variables como la carga de fibra, el pretratamiento, uso de agentes de acople y tamaño de fibra en las propiedades mecánicas resultantes de los compuestos. Se identificó que la proporción de fibra más adecuada para que las propiedades mecánicas mejoren varía de 15% a 40% en peso; además, que pretratamientos como el NaOH y agentes de acople derivados del anhídrido maleico mejoran la unión interfacial entre la matriz y la fibra resultando en mejores propiedades mecánicas. Así mismo, se evidenció que propiedades como la resistencia a la tracción, módulo de tracción, resistencia a la flexión, módulo de flexión y resiliencia al impacto mejoraron con la adición de fibra hasta 40% en peso, mientras que la resistencia al impacto, tensión por deformación a la rotura y elongación siguieron la tendencia de no mejorar ante la adición de fibras. Así pues, tras realizar la comparación de las propiedades mecánicas de diferentes mezclas de materiales compuestos; se identificó que variables como el pretratamiento, el uso de agentes de acople, el tamaño de fibra y las proporciones de matriz-refuerzo tienen una gran influencia dentro de los materiales compuestos resultantes; y que tan solo con variar ligeramente una de ellas, la interacción interfacial puede cambiar radicalmente. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-04-27T17:24:51Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-04-27T17:24:51Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-04-27 |
| dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de Grado |
| dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
| dc.type.category.spa.fl_str_mv |
Formación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Pregrado |
| dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
| dc.type.drive.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
| status_str |
acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv |
Ortega Diaz, M., Rios Rojas, D. S., Gómez Rosales, Z. E., Orjuela Yepes, D., & Solano Meza, J. K. (2021). Materiales compuestos de fibras naturales y polímero reciclados: Mezclas, pretratamientos, agentes de acople y propiedades mecánicas - una revisión. |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11634/33854 |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
instname:Universidad Santo Tomás |
| dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co |
| identifier_str_mv |
Ortega Diaz, M., Rios Rojas, D. S., Gómez Rosales, Z. E., Orjuela Yepes, D., & Solano Meza, J. K. (2021). Materiales compuestos de fibras naturales y polímero reciclados: Mezclas, pretratamientos, agentes de acople y propiedades mecánicas - una revisión. reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás instname:Universidad Santo Tomás repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11634/33854 |
| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Orjuela, DavidSolano, KarinaGomez, ZullyRios Rojas, Deyner SahamirOrtega Diaz, Mayerly2021-04-27T17:24:51Z2021-04-27T17:24:51Z2021-04-27Ortega Diaz, M., Rios Rojas, D. S., Gómez Rosales, Z. E., Orjuela Yepes, D., & Solano Meza, J. K. (2021). Materiales compuestos de fibras naturales y polímero reciclados: Mezclas, pretratamientos, agentes de acople y propiedades mecánicas - una revisión.http://hdl.handle.net/11634/33854reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomásinstname:Universidad Santo Tomásrepourl:https://repository.usta.edu.coEl presente estudio proporciona una revisión bibliográfica acerca de materiales compuestos fabricados a partir de polímeros reciclados y fibras naturales, con el fin de identificar algunas de las mezclas existentes y la influencia de variables como la carga de fibra, el pretratamiento, uso de agentes de acople y tamaño de fibra en las propiedades mecánicas resultantes de los compuestos. Se identificó que la proporción de fibra más adecuada para que las propiedades mecánicas mejoren varía de 15% a 40% en peso; además, que pretratamientos como el NaOH y agentes de acople derivados del anhídrido maleico mejoran la unión interfacial entre la matriz y la fibra resultando en mejores propiedades mecánicas. Así mismo, se evidenció que propiedades como la resistencia a la tracción, módulo de tracción, resistencia a la flexión, módulo de flexión y resiliencia al impacto mejoraron con la adición de fibra hasta 40% en peso, mientras que la resistencia al impacto, tensión por deformación a la rotura y elongación siguieron la tendencia de no mejorar ante la adición de fibras. Así pues, tras realizar la comparación de las propiedades mecánicas de diferentes mezclas de materiales compuestos; se identificó que variables como el pretratamiento, el uso de agentes de acople, el tamaño de fibra y las proporciones de matriz-refuerzo tienen una gran influencia dentro de los materiales compuestos resultantes; y que tan solo con variar ligeramente una de ellas, la interacción interfacial puede cambiar radicalmente.This study provides a bibliographic review about composite materials made from recycled polymers and natural fibers, in order to identify some of the existing mixtures and the influence of variables such as fiber loading, pretreatment, use of coupling agents and fiber size in the resulting mechanical properties of the composites. It was identified that the most suitable fiber proportion so that the mechanical properties improve varies from 15% to 40% by weight; furthermore, that pre-treatments such as NaOH and coupling agents derived from maleic anhydride improve the interfacial bond between the matrix and the fiber, resulting in better mechanical properties. Likewise, it was evidenced that properties such as tensile strength, tensile modulus, flexural strength, flexural modulus and impact resilience improved with the addition of fiber up to 40% by weight, while impact resistance, tension due to deformation at break and elongation followed the trend of not improving with the addition of fibers. In addition, a correlation between fiber sizes and mechanical properties was performed in search of a trend, but since the tests were carried out under different conditions, it was not possible to make an ideal comparison for these combinations.Ingeniero Ambientalhttp://unidadinvestigacion.usta.edu.coPregradoapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Santo TomásPregrado de Ingeniería AmbientalFacultad de Ingeniería AmbientalAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombiahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/Acceso cerradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbMateriales compuestos de fibras naturales y polímero reciclados: mezclas, pretratamientos, agentes de acople y propiedades mecánicas - Una revisiónCoupling agentnatural fiberscomposite materialsrecycled polymerspretreatmentAgente de acoplefibras naturalesmateriales compuestospolímeros recicladospretratamientoTrabajo de Gradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionFormación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisCRAI-USTA BogotáD. 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