Éxito endodóntico en el posgrado endodoncia de la Universidad Santo Tomás

Objetivo: Determinar el porcentaje y los factores que influyen en el éxito endodóntico en los tratamientos convencionales realizados por los residentes de Endodoncia de la Universidad Santo Tomas en la Clínica de la Federación Odontológica Colombiana durante el periodo 2013 a 2017. Métodos: se reali...

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Autores:
Delgado Herreño, Gustavo Andrés
Garrido Uní, Luz Dary
Puentes López, Lady Marisela
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad Santo Tomás
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional USTA
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.usta.edu.co:11634/20006
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/11634/20006
Palabra clave:
Endodontics
Clinical study
Follow-up studies
Observational study
Dental radiography
Treatment outcome
Root canal therapy
Endodoncia
Clínica dental
Atención odontológica
Dientes - Radiografías
Oclusión (Odontología)
Endodoncia
Estudio clínico
Estudio de seguimiento
Estudio Observacional
Radiografía dental
Resultado del tratamiento
Terapia de conducto radicular
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openAccess
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Abierto (Texto Completo)
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network_name_str Repositorio Institucional USTA
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Éxito endodóntico en el posgrado endodoncia de la Universidad Santo Tomás
title Éxito endodóntico en el posgrado endodoncia de la Universidad Santo Tomás
spellingShingle Éxito endodóntico en el posgrado endodoncia de la Universidad Santo Tomás
Endodontics
Clinical study
Follow-up studies
Observational study
Dental radiography
Treatment outcome
Root canal therapy
Endodoncia
Clínica dental
Atención odontológica
Dientes - Radiografías
Oclusión (Odontología)
Endodoncia
Estudio clínico
Estudio de seguimiento
Estudio Observacional
Radiografía dental
Resultado del tratamiento
Terapia de conducto radicular
title_short Éxito endodóntico en el posgrado endodoncia de la Universidad Santo Tomás
title_full Éxito endodóntico en el posgrado endodoncia de la Universidad Santo Tomás
title_fullStr Éxito endodóntico en el posgrado endodoncia de la Universidad Santo Tomás
title_full_unstemmed Éxito endodóntico en el posgrado endodoncia de la Universidad Santo Tomás
title_sort Éxito endodóntico en el posgrado endodoncia de la Universidad Santo Tomás
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Delgado Herreño, Gustavo Andrés
Garrido Uní, Luz Dary
Puentes López, Lady Marisela
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Jiménez Peña, Oscar Mauricio
Gutiérrez Barreto, Javier Fernando
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Delgado Herreño, Gustavo Andrés
Garrido Uní, Luz Dary
Puentes López, Lady Marisela
dc.subject.keyword.spa.fl_str_mv Endodontics
Clinical study
Follow-up studies
Observational study
Dental radiography
Treatment outcome
Root canal therapy
topic Endodontics
Clinical study
Follow-up studies
Observational study
Dental radiography
Treatment outcome
Root canal therapy
Endodoncia
Clínica dental
Atención odontológica
Dientes - Radiografías
Oclusión (Odontología)
Endodoncia
Estudio clínico
Estudio de seguimiento
Estudio Observacional
Radiografía dental
Resultado del tratamiento
Terapia de conducto radicular
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv Endodoncia
Clínica dental
Atención odontológica
Dientes - Radiografías
Oclusión (Odontología)
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Endodoncia
Estudio clínico
Estudio de seguimiento
Estudio Observacional
Radiografía dental
Resultado del tratamiento
Terapia de conducto radicular
description Objetivo: Determinar el porcentaje y los factores que influyen en el éxito endodóntico en los tratamientos convencionales realizados por los residentes de Endodoncia de la Universidad Santo Tomas en la Clínica de la Federación Odontológica Colombiana durante el periodo 2013 a 2017. Métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional retrospectivo con una muestra de 74 tratamientos endodónticos convencionales a los cuales se les realizó examen clínico y evaluación radiográfica para determinar el éxito endodóntico, fracaso o indeterminado Resultados: El 79,7%(59) tratamientos fueron exitosos, 9,46%(7) fracaso y 10,81%(8) indeterminados, y según el análisis estadístico no se encontró relación entre las variables evaluadas y el resultado final del tratamiento. Conclusión: El 79,7% de los tratamiento endodóntico realizados por los residentes del posgrado de endodoncia de la universidad santo durante el periodo 2013 -2017 presentó éxito endodóntico.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv 2019-11-27T15:19:30Z
dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv 2019-11-27T15:19:30Z
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv 2019-11-23
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.category.spa.fl_str_mv Formación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Especialización
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.drive.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
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status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Delgado Herreño, G. A., Garrido Uní, L. D. y Puentes López, L. M. (2019). Éxito endodóntico en el posgrado de endodoncia de la Universidad Santo Tomás [Tesis de Especialización]. Universidad Santo Tomás, Bucaramanga, Colombia
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11634/20006
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv instname:Universidad Santo Tomás
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co
identifier_str_mv Delgado Herreño, G. A., Garrido Uní, L. D. y Puentes López, L. M. (2019). Éxito endodóntico en el posgrado de endodoncia de la Universidad Santo Tomás [Tesis de Especialización]. Universidad Santo Tomás, Bucaramanga, Colombia
reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás
instname:Universidad Santo Tomás
repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co
url http://hdl.handle.net/11634/20006
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Ng Y, Mann V, Rahbaran S, Lewsey J, Gulabivala K. Outcome of primary root canal treatment : systematic review of the literature – Part 2 . Influence of clinical factors. Int Endod J. 2008;41:6–31.
Ng Y, Mann V, Gulabivala K. Tooth survival following non-surgical root canal treatment : a systematic review of the literature. Int Endod J. 2010;43:171–89.
Torabinejad M, Anderson P, Bader J, Brown LJ, Chen LH, Goodacre CJ, et al. Outcomes of root canal treatment and restoration , implant-supported single crowns , fixed partial dentures , and extraction without replacement : A systematic review. J Prosthet Dent. 2007;98(4):285–311.
Kwak Y, Msd DDS, Choi J, Kim K, Msd SSDDS, Kim S, et al. The 5-Year Survival Rate of Nonsurgical Endodontic Treatment : A Population-based Cohort Study in Korea. J Endod [Internet]. 2019;1–8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2019.07.004
Ng YL, Mann V, Gulabivala K. A prospective study of the factors affecting outcomes of non-surgical root canal treatment: Part 2: Tooth survival. Int Endod J. 2011;44(7):610–25.
Santos-Junior A, De Castro Pinto L, Mateo-Castillo J, Pinheiro C. Success or failure of endodontic treatments: A retrospective study. J Conserv Dent. 2019;22(2):129–32.
Muñoz Torres M, López Martínez F, Treviño Elizondo R. Análisis del éxito y fracaso de tratamientos endodónticos. Rev Mex Estomatol. 2016;3(2):135–40.
Peralta, EC. Ramirez MA., Alvarado G., López ME., Ayala A. VE. Éxito del tratamiento endodóntico en la facultad de Odontología de la UADY. Rev Odontol Latinoam. 2017;9(2):57–62.
Sjögren. Success and Failure in Endodotics. Aust Endod Newsl. 2010;22(2):26.
Moreno JO, Alves FRF, Gonçalves LS, Martinez AM, Rôças IN, Siqueira JF. Periradicular status and quality of root canal fillings and coronal restorations in an urban colombian population. J Endod. 2013;39(5):600–4.
van Velzen SKT, Duivenvoorden HJ, Schuurs AHB. Probabilities of success and failure in endodontic treatment: A Bayesian approach. Oral Surgery, Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1981;52(1):85–90.
Landys Borén D, Jonasson P, Kvist T. Long-term survival of endodontically treated teeth at a public dental specialist clinic. J Endod. 2015;41(2):176–81.
Touboul V, Germa A, Lasfargues JJ, Bonte E. Outcome of endodontic treatments made by postgraduate students in the dental clinic of bretonneau hospital. Int J Dent. 2014;2014(January 2007).
Wu MK, Shemesh H, Wesselink PR. Limitations of previously published systematic reviews evaluating the outcome of endodontic treatment. Int Endod J. 2009;42(8):656–66.
Löst C. Quality guidelines for endodontic treatment: Consensus report of the European Society of Endodontology. Int Endod J. 2006;39(12):921–30.
Estrela C, Pécora JD, Estrela CRA, Guedes OA, Silva BSF, Soares CJ, et al. Common operative procedural errors and clinical factors associated with root canal treatment. Braz Dent J. 2017;28(2):179–90.
Chugal N, Mallya SM, Kahler B, Lin LM. E n d o d o n t i c Tre a t m e n t Outcomes. Dent Clin N Am. 2017;61:59–80.
Firmino RT, Brandt LMT, Ribeiro GL, dos Santos KSA, Catão MHC de V, Gomes DQ de C. Endodontic treatment associated with photodynamic therapy: Case report.
Sundqvist G, Figdor D, Persson S, Sjögren U. Microbiologic analysis of teeth with failed endodontic treatment and the outcome of conservative re-treatment. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1998;85(1):86–93.
Estrela C, Holland R, de Araújo Estrela CR, Alencar AHG, Sousa-Neto MD, Pécora JD. Characterization of successful root canal treatment. Braz Dent J. 2014;25(1):3–11
qbal A. The factors responsible for endodontic treatment failure in the permanent dentitions of the patients reported to the college of dentistry, the university of Aljouf, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. J Clin Diagnostic Res. 2016;10(5):ZC146–8.
Tabassum S, Khan FR. Failure of endodontic treatment: The usual suspects. Eur J Dent. 2016;10(1):144–7.
Imura N, Pinheiro ET, Gomes BPFA, Zaia AA, Ferraz CCR, Souza-Filho FJ. The Outcome of Endodontic Treatment: A Retrospective Study of 2000 Cases Performed by a Specialist. J Endod. 2007;33(11):1278–82.
Matsumoto T, Nagai T, Ida K, Ito M, Kawai Y, Horiba N, et al. Factors affecting successful prognosis of root canal treatment. J Endod. 1987;13(5):239–42.
Achiar KA, Subrata G. Infection and microleakage the caused of endodontic failure. Padjadjaran J Dent. 2008;20(1):61–7.
salehrabi R. RL. Endodontic Treatment outcomes in a large patient population in the USA: and epidemiological study. Soc Am Endod. 2004;30(12):846-.
Olcay K, Ataoglu H, Belli S. Evaluation of Related Factors in the Failure of Endodontically Treated Teeth: A Cross-sectional Study. J Endod [Internet]. 2018;44(1):38–45. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2017.08.029
Rapo H, Oikarinen-juusola K, Laitala M, Pesonen P. Outcomes of Endodontic Treatments Performed by Dental Students - A Follow - Up Study. J Dent Oral Biol. 2017;2(6):1–6.
Siragusa M. Seguimiento a distancia de los tratamientos endodonticos. Endod J Electron rosario. 2011;1:486–501.
Dilhan I., Mehmet I., Erdog˘an F., Nilüfer E., Jale T. SD. Assessment of Root Canal Treatment Outcomes Performed by Turkish Dental Students: Results After Two Years. J Dent Educ. 2013;77(4):502–9.
Kojima K, Inamoto K, Nagamatsu K, Hara A, Nakata K, Morita I, et al. Success rate of endodontic treatment of teeth with vital and nonvital pulps. a meta-analysis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2004;97(1):95–9.
Alley BS, Gray Kitchens G, Alley LW, Eleazer PD. A comparison of survival of teeth following endodontic treatment performed by general dentists or by specialists. Oral Surgery, Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endodontology. 2004;98(1):115–8.
Molven O, Halse A, Fristad I, MacDonald-Jankowski D. Periapical changes following root-canal treatment observed 20-27 years postoperatively. Int Endod J. 2002;35(9):784–90.
Field JW, Gutmann JL, Solomon ES, Rakusin H. A clinical radiographic retrospective assessment of the success rate of single-visit root canal treatment. Int Endod J. 2004;37(1):70–82.
Fleming CH, Litaker MS, Alley LW, Eleazer PD. Comparison of Classic Endodontic Techniques versus Contemporary Techniques on Endodontic Treatment Success. J Endod [Internet]. 2010;36(3):414–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2009.11.013
Barbieri Petrelli G, Flores Guillén J, Escribano Bermejo M, Discepoli N. Actualización en radiología dental. Radiología convencional vs digital. Av Odontoestomatol. 2006;22(2):131–9.
Yoon DC, Mol A, Benn DK, Benavides E. Digital Radiographic Image Processing and Analysis. Dent Clin North Am [Internet]. 2018;62(3):341–59. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2018.03.001
Sanchez JA. GC. Categorizacion del fracaso para el tratmiento endodóntico primario. Acta Odontológica Colomb. 2019;9(2):10–23.
Davis MC, Shariff SS. Success and Survival of Endodontically Treated Cracked Teeth with Radicular Extensions: A 2- to 4-year Prospective Cohort. J Endod [Internet]. 2019;45(7):848–55. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2019.03.015
Azim AA, Griggs JA, Huang GT. The Tennessee study : factors affecting treatment outcome and healing time following nonsurgical root canal treatment. Int Endod J. 2015;49(1):1–11.
Ricucci D. BG. Bacterial status in root-filled teeth exposed to the oral environment by loss of restoration and fracture or caries a histobacteriological study of treated cases. Int Endod J. 2003;36(July 2003):787–803.
Chandra A. Discuss the factors that affect the outcome of endodontic treatment. Aust Endod J. 2009;35(2):98–107.
Benenati FW, Khajotia SS. A radiographic recall evaluation of 894 endodontic cases treated in a dental school setting. J Endod. 2002;28(5):391–5.
Friedman S, Abitbol S, Lawrence HP. Treatment Outcome in Endodontics : The Toronto Study . Phase 1 : Initial Treatment. J Endod. 2003;29(12):787–93.
Sathorn C, Parashos P, Messer HH. Effectiveness of single- versus multiple-visit endodontic treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis : a systematic review and. Int Endod J. 2005;38:347–55.
Hess DR, Faarc RRT. Retrospective Studies and Chart Reviews. Respir Care. 2004;49(10):1171–4.
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spelling Jiménez Peña, Oscar MauricioGutiérrez Barreto, Javier FernandoDelgado Herreño, Gustavo AndrésGarrido Uní, Luz DaryPuentes López, Lady Marisela2019-11-27T15:19:30Z2019-11-27T15:19:30Z2019-11-23Delgado Herreño, G. A., Garrido Uní, L. D. y Puentes López, L. M. (2019). Éxito endodóntico en el posgrado de endodoncia de la Universidad Santo Tomás [Tesis de Especialización]. Universidad Santo Tomás, Bucaramanga, Colombiahttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/20006reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomásinstname:Universidad Santo Tomásrepourl:https://repository.usta.edu.coObjetivo: Determinar el porcentaje y los factores que influyen en el éxito endodóntico en los tratamientos convencionales realizados por los residentes de Endodoncia de la Universidad Santo Tomas en la Clínica de la Federación Odontológica Colombiana durante el periodo 2013 a 2017. Métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional retrospectivo con una muestra de 74 tratamientos endodónticos convencionales a los cuales se les realizó examen clínico y evaluación radiográfica para determinar el éxito endodóntico, fracaso o indeterminado Resultados: El 79,7%(59) tratamientos fueron exitosos, 9,46%(7) fracaso y 10,81%(8) indeterminados, y según el análisis estadístico no se encontró relación entre las variables evaluadas y el resultado final del tratamiento. Conclusión: El 79,7% de los tratamiento endodóntico realizados por los residentes del posgrado de endodoncia de la universidad santo durante el periodo 2013 -2017 presentó éxito endodóntico.Aim: To determine the percentage and the factors that influence on the endodontic success of the conservative treatment performed by University Santo Tomas posgraduate endodontic program in the Colombian Dentistry Federation Clinic for the period between 2013 - 2017. Methods: an observational retrospective study was made with a sample of 74 conservative endodontic treatments who underwent clinical examination and radiografic evaluation to determine the endodontic success or failure, or uncertain outcome. Results: 59 treatments (79, 7%) were successful, 7 treatments (9,46%) were failures and 8 were uncertain (10, 81%). According to the statistical analysis any relationship could not be found between the evaluated variables and the final outcome of the treatment. Conclusion: 79,7% of the endodontic treatments made by endodontics graduate students of University Santo Tomas for the period between 2013 – 2017 showed endodontic success.Especialista en Endodonciahttp://www.ustabuca.edu.co/ustabmanga/presentacionEspecializaciónapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Santo TomásEspecialización EndodonciaFacultad de OdontologíaÉxito endodóntico en el posgrado endodoncia de la Universidad Santo TomásEndodonticsClinical studyFollow-up studiesObservational studyDental radiographyTreatment outcomeRoot canal therapyEndodonciaClínica dentalAtención odontológicaDientes - RadiografíasOclusión (Odontología)EndodonciaEstudio clínicoEstudio de seguimientoEstudio ObservacionalRadiografía dentalResultado del tratamientoTerapia de conducto radicularTrabajo de gradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionFormación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Especializaciónhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisAbierto (Texto Completo)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2CRAI-USTA BucaramangaNg Y, Mann V, Rahbaran S, Lewsey J, Gulabivala K. Outcome of primary root canal treatment : systematic review of the literature – Part 2 . Influence of clinical factors. Int Endod J. 2008;41:6–31.Ng Y, Mann V, Gulabivala K. Tooth survival following non-surgical root canal treatment : a systematic review of the literature. Int Endod J. 2010;43:171–89.Torabinejad M, Anderson P, Bader J, Brown LJ, Chen LH, Goodacre CJ, et al. Outcomes of root canal treatment and restoration , implant-supported single crowns , fixed partial dentures , and extraction without replacement : A systematic review. J Prosthet Dent. 2007;98(4):285–311.Kwak Y, Msd DDS, Choi J, Kim K, Msd SSDDS, Kim S, et al. The 5-Year Survival Rate of Nonsurgical Endodontic Treatment : A Population-based Cohort Study in Korea. J Endod [Internet]. 2019;1–8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2019.07.004Ng YL, Mann V, Gulabivala K. A prospective study of the factors affecting outcomes of non-surgical root canal treatment: Part 2: Tooth survival. Int Endod J. 2011;44(7):610–25.Santos-Junior A, De Castro Pinto L, Mateo-Castillo J, Pinheiro C. Success or failure of endodontic treatments: A retrospective study. J Conserv Dent. 2019;22(2):129–32.Muñoz Torres M, López Martínez F, Treviño Elizondo R. Análisis del éxito y fracaso de tratamientos endodónticos. Rev Mex Estomatol. 2016;3(2):135–40.Peralta, EC. Ramirez MA., Alvarado G., López ME., Ayala A. VE. Éxito del tratamiento endodóntico en la facultad de Odontología de la UADY. Rev Odontol Latinoam. 2017;9(2):57–62.Sjögren. Success and Failure in Endodotics. Aust Endod Newsl. 2010;22(2):26.Moreno JO, Alves FRF, Gonçalves LS, Martinez AM, Rôças IN, Siqueira JF. Periradicular status and quality of root canal fillings and coronal restorations in an urban colombian population. J Endod. 2013;39(5):600–4.van Velzen SKT, Duivenvoorden HJ, Schuurs AHB. Probabilities of success and failure in endodontic treatment: A Bayesian approach. Oral Surgery, Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1981;52(1):85–90.Landys Borén D, Jonasson P, Kvist T. Long-term survival of endodontically treated teeth at a public dental specialist clinic. J Endod. 2015;41(2):176–81.Touboul V, Germa A, Lasfargues JJ, Bonte E. Outcome of endodontic treatments made by postgraduate students in the dental clinic of bretonneau hospital. Int J Dent. 2014;2014(January 2007).Wu MK, Shemesh H, Wesselink PR. Limitations of previously published systematic reviews evaluating the outcome of endodontic treatment. Int Endod J. 2009;42(8):656–66.Löst C. Quality guidelines for endodontic treatment: Consensus report of the European Society of Endodontology. Int Endod J. 2006;39(12):921–30.Estrela C, Pécora JD, Estrela CRA, Guedes OA, Silva BSF, Soares CJ, et al. Common operative procedural errors and clinical factors associated with root canal treatment. Braz Dent J. 2017;28(2):179–90.Chugal N, Mallya SM, Kahler B, Lin LM. E n d o d o n t i c Tre a t m e n t Outcomes. Dent Clin N Am. 2017;61:59–80.Firmino RT, Brandt LMT, Ribeiro GL, dos Santos KSA, Catão MHC de V, Gomes DQ de C. Endodontic treatment associated with photodynamic therapy: Case report.Sundqvist G, Figdor D, Persson S, Sjögren U. Microbiologic analysis of teeth with failed endodontic treatment and the outcome of conservative re-treatment. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1998;85(1):86–93.Estrela C, Holland R, de Araújo Estrela CR, Alencar AHG, Sousa-Neto MD, Pécora JD. Characterization of successful root canal treatment. Braz Dent J. 2014;25(1):3–11qbal A. The factors responsible for endodontic treatment failure in the permanent dentitions of the patients reported to the college of dentistry, the university of Aljouf, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. J Clin Diagnostic Res. 2016;10(5):ZC146–8.Tabassum S, Khan FR. Failure of endodontic treatment: The usual suspects. Eur J Dent. 2016;10(1):144–7.Imura N, Pinheiro ET, Gomes BPFA, Zaia AA, Ferraz CCR, Souza-Filho FJ. The Outcome of Endodontic Treatment: A Retrospective Study of 2000 Cases Performed by a Specialist. J Endod. 2007;33(11):1278–82.Matsumoto T, Nagai T, Ida K, Ito M, Kawai Y, Horiba N, et al. Factors affecting successful prognosis of root canal treatment. J Endod. 1987;13(5):239–42.Achiar KA, Subrata G. Infection and microleakage the caused of endodontic failure. Padjadjaran J Dent. 2008;20(1):61–7.salehrabi R. RL. Endodontic Treatment outcomes in a large patient population in the USA: and epidemiological study. Soc Am Endod. 2004;30(12):846-.Olcay K, Ataoglu H, Belli S. Evaluation of Related Factors in the Failure of Endodontically Treated Teeth: A Cross-sectional Study. J Endod [Internet]. 2018;44(1):38–45. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2017.08.029Rapo H, Oikarinen-juusola K, Laitala M, Pesonen P. Outcomes of Endodontic Treatments Performed by Dental Students - A Follow - Up Study. J Dent Oral Biol. 2017;2(6):1–6.Siragusa M. 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