Innovación en tecnologías en plantas de tratamiento de agua residual para la eliminación de antibióticos, bacterias resistentes y genes de resistencia antibiótica: una revisión
El uso excesivo de los antibióticos ha dado paso a su presencia en las aguas residuales y ecosistemas acuáticos, ocasionando alteraciones en estos y afectando la salud pública por la proliferación de bacterias resistentes a los antibióticos (BRA) y sus genes de resistencia antibiótica (GRA). Una for...
- Autores:
-
Parra Pérez, Miguel Angel
Zapata Zúñiga, Maria Camila
- Tipo de recurso:
- Trabajo de grado de pregrado
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2020
- Institución:
- Universidad Santo Tomás
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Institucional USTA
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.usta.edu.co:11634/21176
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/11634/21176
- Palabra clave:
- Antibiotics
Sewage treatment
Antibiotic resistance genes
Antibiotic resistance bacteria
Water treatment
Drinking water -- Process
Water -- purification disinfection
Tratamiento del agua
Procesos de potabilización del agua
Desinfección del agua
Antibióticos
Tratamiento de aguas residuales
Bacterias de resistencia antibiótica
Genes de resistencia antibiótica
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Innovación en tecnologías en plantas de tratamiento de agua residual para la eliminación de antibióticos, bacterias resistentes y genes de resistencia antibiótica: una revisión |
| title |
Innovación en tecnologías en plantas de tratamiento de agua residual para la eliminación de antibióticos, bacterias resistentes y genes de resistencia antibiótica: una revisión |
| spellingShingle |
Innovación en tecnologías en plantas de tratamiento de agua residual para la eliminación de antibióticos, bacterias resistentes y genes de resistencia antibiótica: una revisión Antibiotics Sewage treatment Antibiotic resistance genes Antibiotic resistance bacteria Water treatment Drinking water -- Process Water -- purification disinfection Tratamiento del agua Procesos de potabilización del agua Desinfección del agua Antibióticos Tratamiento de aguas residuales Bacterias de resistencia antibiótica Genes de resistencia antibiótica |
| title_short |
Innovación en tecnologías en plantas de tratamiento de agua residual para la eliminación de antibióticos, bacterias resistentes y genes de resistencia antibiótica: una revisión |
| title_full |
Innovación en tecnologías en plantas de tratamiento de agua residual para la eliminación de antibióticos, bacterias resistentes y genes de resistencia antibiótica: una revisión |
| title_fullStr |
Innovación en tecnologías en plantas de tratamiento de agua residual para la eliminación de antibióticos, bacterias resistentes y genes de resistencia antibiótica: una revisión |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Innovación en tecnologías en plantas de tratamiento de agua residual para la eliminación de antibióticos, bacterias resistentes y genes de resistencia antibiótica: una revisión |
| title_sort |
Innovación en tecnologías en plantas de tratamiento de agua residual para la eliminación de antibióticos, bacterias resistentes y genes de resistencia antibiótica: una revisión |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Parra Pérez, Miguel Angel Zapata Zúñiga, Maria Camila |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Molina Gómez, Nidia Isabel Álvarez Berrio, Johan Alexander |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Parra Pérez, Miguel Angel Zapata Zúñiga, Maria Camila |
| dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4485-262X |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=pbio7wUAAAAJ&hl=es https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=Y4UC0goAAAAJ&hl=es |
| dc.subject.keyword.spa.fl_str_mv |
Antibiotics Sewage treatment Antibiotic resistance genes Antibiotic resistance bacteria Water treatment Drinking water -- Process Water -- purification disinfection |
| topic |
Antibiotics Sewage treatment Antibiotic resistance genes Antibiotic resistance bacteria Water treatment Drinking water -- Process Water -- purification disinfection Tratamiento del agua Procesos de potabilización del agua Desinfección del agua Antibióticos Tratamiento de aguas residuales Bacterias de resistencia antibiótica Genes de resistencia antibiótica |
| dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv |
Tratamiento del agua Procesos de potabilización del agua Desinfección del agua |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Antibióticos Tratamiento de aguas residuales Bacterias de resistencia antibiótica Genes de resistencia antibiótica |
| description |
El uso excesivo de los antibióticos ha dado paso a su presencia en las aguas residuales y ecosistemas acuáticos, ocasionando alteraciones en estos y afectando la salud pública por la proliferación de bacterias resistentes a los antibióticos (BRA) y sus genes de resistencia antibiótica (GRA). Una forma de reducir estos impactos negativos es mediante el mejoramiento del tratamiento de las aguas residuales urbanas. Esta revisión expone 46 investigaciones sobre 10 tecnologías para la eliminación de los antibióticos, BRA y GRA después de realizar una revisión sistemática del tema, con el fin de evaluar la eficiencia de eliminación de cada una, así como la influencia de los países donde se han implementado y de esta manera mitigar el riesgo de exposición en fuentes hídricas. Como resultado, se obtuvo que los tratamientos de foto-fenton y la electroquímica son los que obtienen mayores eficiencias de eliminación de antibióticos; sin embargo, para los agentes microbianos BRA y GRA, la radiación gamma y la fotocatálisis con TiO2 y UV resultaron ser superiores por sus porcentajes de remoción correspondientes a 99.9%. Se encontró que China es el país con más investigaciones científicas realizadas frente al tema, aspecto que se puede correlacionar con las afectaciones a la salud que enfrentan los habitantes de este país, siendo uno de los mayores consumidores de antibióticos en el mundo; le sigue en materia de publicaciones Colombia que resalta por sus estudios sobre la eficiencia de la electroquímica. |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-01-24T18:46:52Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-01-24T18:46:52Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-01-16 |
| dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de Grado |
| dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
| dc.type.category.spa.fl_str_mv |
Formación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Pregrado |
| dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
| dc.type.drive.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
| status_str |
acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv |
Parra, M. A. & Zapata, M. C. (2019). Innovación en tecnologías en plantas de tratamiento de agua residual para la eliminación de antibióticos, bacterias resistentes y genes de resistencia antibiótica: una revisión (Trabajo de pregrado de Ingeniería Ambiental). Universidad Santo Tomás. Bogotá, Colombia. |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11634/21176 |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
instname:Universidad Santo Tomás |
| dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co |
| identifier_str_mv |
Parra, M. A. & Zapata, M. C. (2019). Innovación en tecnologías en plantas de tratamiento de agua residual para la eliminación de antibióticos, bacterias resistentes y genes de resistencia antibiótica: una revisión (Trabajo de pregrado de Ingeniería Ambiental). Universidad Santo Tomás. Bogotá, Colombia. reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás instname:Universidad Santo Tomás repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11634/21176 |
| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Molina Gómez, Nidia IsabelÁlvarez Berrio, Johan AlexanderParra Pérez, Miguel AngelZapata Zúñiga, Maria Camilahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4485-262Xhttps://scholar.google.es/citations?user=pbio7wUAAAAJ&hl=eshttps://scholar.google.es/citations?user=Y4UC0goAAAAJ&hl=es2020-01-24T18:46:52Z2020-01-24T18:46:52Z2020-01-16Parra, M. A. & Zapata, M. C. (2019). Innovación en tecnologías en plantas de tratamiento de agua residual para la eliminación de antibióticos, bacterias resistentes y genes de resistencia antibiótica: una revisión (Trabajo de pregrado de Ingeniería Ambiental). Universidad Santo Tomás. Bogotá, Colombia.http://hdl.handle.net/11634/21176reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomásinstname:Universidad Santo Tomásrepourl:https://repository.usta.edu.coEl uso excesivo de los antibióticos ha dado paso a su presencia en las aguas residuales y ecosistemas acuáticos, ocasionando alteraciones en estos y afectando la salud pública por la proliferación de bacterias resistentes a los antibióticos (BRA) y sus genes de resistencia antibiótica (GRA). Una forma de reducir estos impactos negativos es mediante el mejoramiento del tratamiento de las aguas residuales urbanas. Esta revisión expone 46 investigaciones sobre 10 tecnologías para la eliminación de los antibióticos, BRA y GRA después de realizar una revisión sistemática del tema, con el fin de evaluar la eficiencia de eliminación de cada una, así como la influencia de los países donde se han implementado y de esta manera mitigar el riesgo de exposición en fuentes hídricas. Como resultado, se obtuvo que los tratamientos de foto-fenton y la electroquímica son los que obtienen mayores eficiencias de eliminación de antibióticos; sin embargo, para los agentes microbianos BRA y GRA, la radiación gamma y la fotocatálisis con TiO2 y UV resultaron ser superiores por sus porcentajes de remoción correspondientes a 99.9%. Se encontró que China es el país con más investigaciones científicas realizadas frente al tema, aspecto que se puede correlacionar con las afectaciones a la salud que enfrentan los habitantes de este país, siendo uno de los mayores consumidores de antibióticos en el mundo; le sigue en materia de publicaciones Colombia que resalta por sus estudios sobre la eficiencia de la electroquímica.The excessive use of antibiotics has given way to their presence in wastewater and aquatic ecosystems, causing alterations in these and affecting public health by the proliferation of antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) and their antibiotic resistance genes (ARG). One way to reduce these negative impacts is by improving urban wastewater treatment. This review presents 46 research out of 10 antibiotic elimination technologies, ARBs and ARGs after a systematic review of the subject, in order to evaluate the elimination efficiency of each, as well as the influence of the countries where they have been implemented and thus mitigate the risk of exposure in water sources. As a result, it was obtained that the photo-fenton treatments and the electrochemistry are the ones that obtain greater efficiencies of elimination of antibiotics; however, for the microbial agents ARB and ARG, the gamma radiation and the photocatalysis with TiO2 and UV turned out to be superior by their percentages of removal corresponding to 99.9%. It was found that China is the country with more scientific research conducted on the subject, an aspect that can be correlated with the health effects faced by the population of this country, being one of the largest consumers of antibiotics in the world, followed by publications Colombia that stands out for its studies on the efficiency of electrochemistry.Ingeniero Ambientalhttp://unidadinvestigacion.usta.edu.coPregradoapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Santo TomásPregrado de Ingeniería AmbientalFacultad de Ingeniería AmbientalAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombiahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/Abierto (Texto Completo)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Innovación en tecnologías en plantas de tratamiento de agua residual para la eliminación de antibióticos, bacterias resistentes y genes de resistencia antibiótica: una revisiónAntibioticsSewage treatmentAntibiotic resistance genesAntibiotic resistance bacteriaWater treatmentDrinking water -- ProcessWater -- purification disinfectionTratamiento del aguaProcesos de potabilización del aguaDesinfección del aguaAntibióticosTratamiento de aguas residualesBacterias de resistencia antibióticaGenes de resistencia antibióticaTrabajo de Gradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionFormación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisCRAI-USTA BogotáC. 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