Diseño de Sensores Moleculares Basados en Análogos de Curcuminas para la Detección del Herbicida Glifosato

En la actualidad, la contaminación por parte de productos químicos orgánicos sigue siendo un reto a nivel mundial para el desarrollo sostenible ya que países en vías de desarrollo y desarrollados utilizan millones de compuestos orgánicos sintéticos para fines industriales, comerciales y de defensa....

Full description

Autores:
Carrillo Martínez, Stephanya
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Universidad Santo Tomás
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional USTA
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.usta.edu.co:11634/56016
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/11634/56016
Palabra clave:
Amino acids
Metal complexes
Curcumins
Fluorescence
Glyphosate
Herbicides
Chemical sensors
Productos químicos
Análsis de compuestos químicos
Productos químicos orgánicos
Aminoácido
Complejos metálicos
Curcuminas
Fluorescencia
Glifosato
Herbicidas
Sensores químicos
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
id SANTOTOMAS_665c725c7f08c214949d943e58abd96b
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.usta.edu.co:11634/56016
network_acronym_str SANTOTOMAS
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional USTA
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Diseño de Sensores Moleculares Basados en Análogos de Curcuminas para la Detección del Herbicida Glifosato
title Diseño de Sensores Moleculares Basados en Análogos de Curcuminas para la Detección del Herbicida Glifosato
spellingShingle Diseño de Sensores Moleculares Basados en Análogos de Curcuminas para la Detección del Herbicida Glifosato
Amino acids
Metal complexes
Curcumins
Fluorescence
Glyphosate
Herbicides
Chemical sensors
Productos químicos
Análsis de compuestos químicos
Productos químicos orgánicos
Aminoácido
Complejos metálicos
Curcuminas
Fluorescencia
Glifosato
Herbicidas
Sensores químicos
title_short Diseño de Sensores Moleculares Basados en Análogos de Curcuminas para la Detección del Herbicida Glifosato
title_full Diseño de Sensores Moleculares Basados en Análogos de Curcuminas para la Detección del Herbicida Glifosato
title_fullStr Diseño de Sensores Moleculares Basados en Análogos de Curcuminas para la Detección del Herbicida Glifosato
title_full_unstemmed Diseño de Sensores Moleculares Basados en Análogos de Curcuminas para la Detección del Herbicida Glifosato
title_sort Diseño de Sensores Moleculares Basados en Análogos de Curcuminas para la Detección del Herbicida Glifosato
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Carrillo Martínez, Stephanya
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Osorio Martínez, Carlos Alberto
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Carrillo Martínez, Stephanya
dc.subject.keyword.spa.fl_str_mv Amino acids
Metal complexes
Curcumins
Fluorescence
Glyphosate
Herbicides
Chemical sensors
topic Amino acids
Metal complexes
Curcumins
Fluorescence
Glyphosate
Herbicides
Chemical sensors
Productos químicos
Análsis de compuestos químicos
Productos químicos orgánicos
Aminoácido
Complejos metálicos
Curcuminas
Fluorescencia
Glifosato
Herbicidas
Sensores químicos
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv Productos químicos
Análsis de compuestos químicos
Productos químicos orgánicos
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Aminoácido
Complejos metálicos
Curcuminas
Fluorescencia
Glifosato
Herbicidas
Sensores químicos
description En la actualidad, la contaminación por parte de productos químicos orgánicos sigue siendo un reto a nivel mundial para el desarrollo sostenible ya que países en vías de desarrollo y desarrollados utilizan millones de compuestos orgánicos sintéticos para fines industriales, comerciales y de defensa. En sus aplicaciones comunes se encuentran presenten los plaguicidas, este gran grupo se subdivide dependiendo su uso; los herbicidas se aplican directamente a las plantas y suelos y como resultado se liberan compuestos orgánicos que ingresan al medio ambiente y causan contaminación en agua, suelo y aire. Algunos de estos contaminantes representan peligros en la salud como asma, alteraciones de nacimiento e incluso la muerte por lo tanto es fundamental hacer un monitoreo ambiental para evitar que posibles toxinas sean liberadas al medio. Las agencias de protección ambiental y los ministerios de ambiente del mundo estipulan regulaciones estrictas sobre las concentraciones de varios contaminantes ambientales incluidos los herbicidas para agua, suelo y aire, sin embargo, los métodos de monitoreo para la mayor parte de estos compuestos son costosos, requieren mucho tiempo y algunos presentan limitaciones en las técnicas de muestreo y posteriormente su análisis, por lo que debido a esto se presenta una gran demanda en desarrollar métodos más rápidos, simples y confiables para la detección de herbicidas agrícolas. La curcumina presenta una amplia gama de acciones fisiológicas como, efectos antitumorales, antiinflamatorios, antitrombóticos, antidiabéticos y antimicrobianos; este compuesto tanto en su forma natural como la modificada sintéticamente se puede utilizar como material de partida para la detección de productos químicos debido a sus propiedades ópticas como un polifenol fluorescente. El presente trabajo de investigación comprende la preparación de sensores químicos análogos de curcumina modificados y la obtención de una serie de complejos metálicos de cobre (Cu+2). Estas variaciones estructurales incluyen modificación de los grupos donadores de electrones en los materiales de partida, el uso de disolventes adecuados para lograr mejoras en los procesos de absorción-emisión si presentan propiedades fluorescentes y/o cambios colorimétricos en la evaluación para la detección analítica del herbicida glifosato.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-05T20:35:02Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-05T20:35:02Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.category.spa.fl_str_mv Formación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Pregrado
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.drive.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Carrillo Martínez, S. (2024). Diseño de Sensores Moleculares Basados en Análogos de Curcuminas para la Detección del Herbicida Glifosato. [Trabajo de pregrado], Universidad Santo Tomás, Bucaramanga, Colombia
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11634/56016
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv instname:Universidad Santo Tomás
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co
identifier_str_mv Carrillo Martínez, S. (2024). Diseño de Sensores Moleculares Basados en Análogos de Curcuminas para la Detección del Herbicida Glifosato. [Trabajo de pregrado], Universidad Santo Tomás, Bucaramanga, Colombia
reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás
instname:Universidad Santo Tomás
repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co
url http://hdl.handle.net/11634/56016
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Osorio Martínez, Carlos AlbertoCarrillo Martínez, Stephanya2024-07-05T20:35:02Z2024-07-05T20:35:02Z2024Carrillo Martínez, S. (2024). Diseño de Sensores Moleculares Basados en Análogos de Curcuminas para la Detección del Herbicida Glifosato. [Trabajo de pregrado], Universidad Santo Tomás, Bucaramanga, Colombiahttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/56016reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomásinstname:Universidad Santo Tomásrepourl:https://repository.usta.edu.coEn la actualidad, la contaminación por parte de productos químicos orgánicos sigue siendo un reto a nivel mundial para el desarrollo sostenible ya que países en vías de desarrollo y desarrollados utilizan millones de compuestos orgánicos sintéticos para fines industriales, comerciales y de defensa. En sus aplicaciones comunes se encuentran presenten los plaguicidas, este gran grupo se subdivide dependiendo su uso; los herbicidas se aplican directamente a las plantas y suelos y como resultado se liberan compuestos orgánicos que ingresan al medio ambiente y causan contaminación en agua, suelo y aire. Algunos de estos contaminantes representan peligros en la salud como asma, alteraciones de nacimiento e incluso la muerte por lo tanto es fundamental hacer un monitoreo ambiental para evitar que posibles toxinas sean liberadas al medio. Las agencias de protección ambiental y los ministerios de ambiente del mundo estipulan regulaciones estrictas sobre las concentraciones de varios contaminantes ambientales incluidos los herbicidas para agua, suelo y aire, sin embargo, los métodos de monitoreo para la mayor parte de estos compuestos son costosos, requieren mucho tiempo y algunos presentan limitaciones en las técnicas de muestreo y posteriormente su análisis, por lo que debido a esto se presenta una gran demanda en desarrollar métodos más rápidos, simples y confiables para la detección de herbicidas agrícolas. La curcumina presenta una amplia gama de acciones fisiológicas como, efectos antitumorales, antiinflamatorios, antitrombóticos, antidiabéticos y antimicrobianos; este compuesto tanto en su forma natural como la modificada sintéticamente se puede utilizar como material de partida para la detección de productos químicos debido a sus propiedades ópticas como un polifenol fluorescente. El presente trabajo de investigación comprende la preparación de sensores químicos análogos de curcumina modificados y la obtención de una serie de complejos metálicos de cobre (Cu+2). Estas variaciones estructurales incluyen modificación de los grupos donadores de electrones en los materiales de partida, el uso de disolventes adecuados para lograr mejoras en los procesos de absorción-emisión si presentan propiedades fluorescentes y/o cambios colorimétricos en la evaluación para la detección analítica del herbicida glifosato.Currently, pollution by organic chemicals continues to be a global challenge for sustainable development since developing and developed countries use millions of synthetic organic compounds for industrial, commercial and defense purposes. In their common applications, pesticides are present, this large group is subdivided depending on their use; herbicides are applied directly to plants and soils and as a result, organic compounds are released that enter the environment and cause pollution in water, soil and air. Some of these pollutants represent health hazards such as asthma, birth disorders and even death, therefore it is essential to do environmental monitoring to prevent possible toxins from being released into the environment. Environmental protection agencies and environmental ministries around the world stipulate strict regulations on the concentrations of various environmental pollutants including herbicides for water, soil and air, however, monitoring methods for most of these compounds are expensive, time-consuming and some have limitations in sampling techniques and subsequently their analysis, so due to this there is a great demand to develop faster, simpler and more reliable methods for the detection of agricultural herbicides. Curcumin has a wide range of physiological actions such as antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, antidiabetic and antimicrobial effects; this compound both in its natural and synthetically modified form can be used as a starting material for the detection of chemical products due to its optical properties as a fluorescent polyphenol. The present research work includes the preparation of modified curcumin analogous chemical sensors and the obtaining of a series of copper metal complexes (Cu+2). These structural variations include modification of electron donor groups in source materials, the use of appropriate solvents to achieve improvements in absorption-emission processes if they have fluorescent properties and/or colorimetric changes in the evaluation for the analytical detection of the herbicide glyphosate.Químico Ambientalhttps://www.ustabuca.edu.co/Pregradoapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Santo TomásPregrado Química AmbientalFacultad de Química AmbientalAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 ColombiaAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombiahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/Abierto (Texto Completo)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Diseño de Sensores Moleculares Basados en Análogos de Curcuminas para la Detección del Herbicida GlifosatoAmino acidsMetal complexesCurcuminsFluorescenceGlyphosateHerbicidesChemical sensorsProductos químicosAnálsis de compuestos químicosProductos químicos orgánicosAminoácidoComplejos metálicosCurcuminasFluorescenciaGlifosatoHerbicidasSensores químicosTrabajo de gradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionFormación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisCRAI-USTA BucaramangaArvand, M., Mirroshandel, A.A. 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