Natural Disaster, International Solidarity, and the Representation of Others. Lessons from Haiti

This essay revisits the case of the earthquake that shook Port-au-Prince, Haiti—which completed ten years in January 2020—to discuss the enduring, and often unaccounted for, colonial links between representation and contemporary humanitarian practices that are present in different ways in both North...

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Autores:: Zille, Túlio

Tipo de recurso:: Article of journal

Fecha de publicación:: 2020

Institución:: Universidad de San Buenaventura

Repositorio:: Repositorio USB

Idioma:: eng

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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Natural Disaster, International Solidarity, and the Representation of Others. Lessons from Haiti
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv	Natural Disaster, International Solidarity, and the Representation of Others. Lessons from Haiti
title	Natural Disaster, International Solidarity, and the Representation of Others. Lessons from Haiti
spellingShingle	Natural Disaster, International Solidarity, and the Representation of Others. Lessons from Haiti
title_short	Natural Disaster, International Solidarity, and the Representation of Others. Lessons from Haiti
title_full	Natural Disaster, International Solidarity, and the Representation of Others. Lessons from Haiti
title_fullStr	Natural Disaster, International Solidarity, and the Representation of Others. Lessons from Haiti
title_full_unstemmed	Natural Disaster, International Solidarity, and the Representation of Others. Lessons from Haiti
title_sort	Natural Disaster, International Solidarity, and the Representation of Others. Lessons from Haiti
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Zille, Túlio
dc.contributor.author.eng.fl_str_mv	Zille, Túlio
description	This essay revisits the case of the earthquake that shook Port-au-Prince, Haiti—which completed ten years in January 2020—to discuss the enduring, and often unaccounted for, colonial links between representation and contemporary humanitarian practices that are present in different ways in both North-South (in this case, between US and Haiti) and South-South relations (Brazil-Haiti). Unlike conventional approaches to natural disasters, which tend to focus their object of study in one particular place and time, I would like to propose an approach that instead engages multiple spaces, temporalities and agencies. In the context of this critical approach, and as a background question, I invite us to ask: what does international solidarity mean? The result is a more complex lens with which to look at events that are likely to become more frequent, and to affect the socio-economically disadvantaged in disproportional numbers in the near future due to the climate crisis.
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dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2020-06-30
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dc.relation.references.eng.fl_str_mv	AlterPresse. (2010, june 9). Haïti-Brésil: Lula dans le collimateur des Anti-MINUSTAH. AlterPresse. https://www.alterpresse.org/spip.php?article9591=#.X2O5vZNKiCc Atallah, D. G., Bacigalupe, G., & Repetto, P. (2019). Centering at the Margins: Critical Community Resilience Praxis. Journal of Humanistic Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167818825305 Basilio, S. (2009, april 24). Último dia de MV Bill e Celso Athayde no Haiti.” CUFA - Central Única Das Favelas Blog. http://cufarealengo.blogspot.com/2009/04/mv-bill-e-celso-athayde-no-haiti.html Bhabha, H. K. (1994). The Location of Culture. Routledge. Bhatt, K., & Keane, G. (2015, june 29). 10 Reasons Why the UN Occupation of Haiti Must End. The Nation. https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/10-reasons-why-un-occupation-haiti-must-end/ Blanc, V., Galli, A. P., & Nunes, W. (2006). A Vida Na Linha De Tiro. Época 6(4). http://revistaepoca.globo.com/Revista/Epoca/0,,EDG72871-6009,00-A+VIDA+NA+LINHA+DE+TIRO.html Bloxham, A. (2010, march 25). George W Bush ‘wiped hand’ after shaking with Haitian. The Telegraph. https://bit.ly/3p7xBYM Bragon, R. (2004, december 3). Recebo Pressão Por Violência. Folha de S.Paulo Online. https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/mundo/ft0312200401.htm Bulamah, R. (2010, january 14). You Have to Show Destruction. Pesquisadores da Unicamp no Haiti Blog. https://lacitadelle.wordpress.com/2010/01/14/o-civismo-e-a-criatividade/ Calegari, O. (2010a, january 13). Haiti: Estamos abandonados. Pesquisadores da Unicamp no Haiti Blog. https://lacitadelle.wordpress.com/2010/01/13/haiti-estamos-abandonados/ Calegari, O. (2010b, january 16). Povo impressionante. Pesquisadores da Unicamp no Haiti Blog. https://lacitadelle.wordpress.com/2010/01/16/povo-impressionante/ Cobham, R., & Collins, M. (1987). Watchers and Seekers: Creative Writing by Black Women in Britain. Women›s Press. Douzinas, C. (2007). Human Rights and Empire: the Political Philosophy of Cosmopolitanism. Routledge-Cavendish. Fassin, D. (2012). Humanitarian Reason: A Moral History of the Present. University of California Press. Feira, T. (2009, august 4). Globo, MV Bill E Haiti. 88.3 A voz do morro Blog. http://avozdomorro.blogspot.com/2009/08/globo-mv-bill-e-haiti.html Ferguson, J. (1990). The Anti-Politics Machine: Development, Depoliticization, and Bureaucratic Power in Lesotho. Cambridge University Press. Fischer, S. (2004). Modernity Disavowed: Haiti and the Cultures of Slavery in the Age of Revolution. Duke University Press. Folha de S. Paulo. (2011, january 11). Leia os últimos telegramas sobre o Brasil obitidos pela Folha. Folha de S. Paulo. http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mundo/858818-leia-os-ultimos-telegramas-sobre-o-brasil-obtidos-pela-folha.shtml Galeano, E. (2009). Mirrors: Stories of Almost Everyone. Nation Books. Gomes, T. (2010, september 17). Morte de jovem haitiano gera novos protestos contra a MINUSTAH. Brasil de Fato. http://www.brasildefato.com.br/node/233 Gros, J. (2011). Anatomy of a Haitian Tragedy: When the Fury of Nature Meets the Debility of the State. Journal of Black Studies, 42(2), 131-157. Hallward, P. (2008). Damming the Flood: Haiti, Aristide, and the Politics of Containment. Verso. Hebreu, A. (2011, march 9). MV Bill fala sobre a visita que fez ao Haiti. Noticiário Periférico. http://www.noticiario-periferico.com/2010/01/mv-bill-fala-sobre-visita-que-fez-ao.html Herz, A. (2011, june 15). WikiLeaks Haiti: The Earthquake Cables. The Nation. https://www.thenation.com/article/wikileaks-haiti-earthquake-cables/ Klein, N. (2008). The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism. Random House of Canada. Krakovics, F. (2004, december 3). Para Celso Amorim, Nações Ricas Têm Concepção Diferente Do Haiti. Folha de S.Paulo Online. https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/mundo/ft0312200402.htm Lake, E. (2005, september 8). U.S. Rejects Cuban Aid, 20 Million Barrels of Iranian Oil. The Sun. http://www.nysun.com/national/us-rejects-cuban-aid-20-million-barrels/19761/ Latuff, C. [@LatuffCartoons]. (2015, march 12). It’s about time to discuss the presence of Brazilian troops in #Haiti. [Image attached] [tuit]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/LatuffCartoons/status/576181275368779776?s=20 Lessons from Haiti. (2012). Key Statistics. http://www.lessonsfromhaiti.org/lessons-from-haiti/key-statistics/ Lima, A. (2011). A Legitimação do Intelectual Negro no meio Acadêmico Brasileiro: Negação de Inferioridade Confronto ou Assimilação Intelectual. Afro-Ásia, (25-26), 281-312. Manzaneda, J. (2010, january 23). Médicos de Cuba en Haití: La solidaridad silenciada. Cubainformación.tv. https://cubainformacion.tv/especiales/20100122/13417/13417-medicos-de-cuba-en-haiti-la-solidaridad-silenciada. Müller, F., & Steinke, A. (2018). Criminalising encounters: MINUSTAH as a laboratory for armed humanitarian pacification, Global Crime, 19(3-4), 228-249, https://10.1080/17440572.2018.1498336 Mullings, B., Werner, M., & Peake, L. (2010). Fear and Loathing in Haiti: Race and Politics of Humanitarian Dispossession. ACME: An International E-Journal for Critical Geographies, 9(3), 282-300. New Oxford American Dictionary. (2019). Cordon sanitaire. In New Oxford American Dictionary for Apple. Oxford University Press. Orford, A. (2003). Reading Humanitarian Intervention: Human Rights and the Use of Force in International Law. Cambridge University Press. Roselló, T., & Fernández, M. (2010, november 11). Haití tiene que ser parte de Latinoamérica. Rebelión. http://www.rebelion.org/noticia.php?id=116462 Ruppenthal, T. (2007). Um Soldado Brasileiro No Haiti. Editorial Globo. Santos, D. (2010, january 17). Jean Milus Rocheman e Anil Saint Juste. Pesquisadores da Unicamp no Haiti Blog. https://lacitadelle.wordpress.com/2010/01/17/jean-milus-rocheman-e-anil-saint-juste/ Sheerin, J. (2016, november 2). US election 2016: What really happened with the Clintons in Haiti? BBC News. http://www.bbc.com/news/election-us-2016-37826098 Tharoor, I. (2016, may 13). Is it time for France to pay its real debt to Haiti? The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/05/13/does-france-owe-haiti-reparations/ Tomaz, R., & Jorge, C. (2010, january 20). Haiti, Que Ajuda? Pesquisadores da Unicamp no Haiti Blog. https://lacitadelle.wordpress.com/2010/01/20/haiti-que-ajuda/ Ulysse, G. (2015). Why Haiti Needs New Narratives: A Post-Quake Chronicle. Wesleyan University Press. WikiLeaks. (2010, january 20). Personally Engaging in Haiti. WikiLeaks. https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/10STATE5277_a.html Zanini, F. (2011, january 31). Mobilização anti-Brasil ecoa no pós-tremor. Folha de S.Paulo Online. http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/mundo/ft3101201008.htm
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spelling	Zille, Túliob957a01f-c6a7-4b3d-8c54-75c8f32320a63002020-06-30T00:00:00Z2024-09-06T20:27:31Z2020-06-30T00:00:00Z2024-09-06T20:27:31Z2020-06-30This essay revisits the case of the earthquake that shook Port-au-Prince, Haiti—which completed ten years in January 2020—to discuss the enduring, and often unaccounted for, colonial links between representation and contemporary humanitarian practices that are present in different ways in both North-South (in this case, between US and Haiti) and South-South relations (Brazil-Haiti). Unlike conventional approaches to natural disasters, which tend to focus their object of study in one particular place and time, I would like to propose an approach that instead engages multiple spaces, temporalities and agencies. In the context of this critical approach, and as a background question, I invite us to ask: what does international solidarity mean? The result is a more complex lens with which to look at events that are likely to become more frequent, and to affect the socio-economically disadvantaged in disproportional numbers in the near future due to the climate crisis.application/pdftext/html10.21500/23825014.47082382-5014https://hdl.handle.net/10819/22196https://doi.org/10.21500/23825014.4708engUniversidad de San Buenaventurahttps://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/Cooperacion/article/download/4708/3742https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/Cooperacion/article/download/4708/3743Núm. 1 , Año 2020 : Revista Internacional de Cooperación y Desarrollo611487Revista Internacional de Cooperación y DesarrolloAlterPresse. (2010, june 9). Haïti-Brésil: Lula dans le collimateur des Anti-MINUSTAH. AlterPresse. https://www.alterpresse.org/spip.php?article9591=#.X2O5vZNKiCc Atallah, D. G., Bacigalupe, G., & Repetto, P. (2019). Centering at the Margins: Critical Community Resilience Praxis. Journal of Humanistic Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167818825305 Basilio, S. (2009, april 24). Último dia de MV Bill e Celso Athayde no Haiti.” CUFA - Central Única Das Favelas Blog. http://cufarealengo.blogspot.com/2009/04/mv-bill-e-celso-athayde-no-haiti.html Bhabha, H. K. (1994). The Location of Culture. Routledge. Bhatt, K., & Keane, G. (2015, june 29). 10 Reasons Why the UN Occupation of Haiti Must End. The Nation. https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/10-reasons-why-un-occupation-haiti-must-end/ Blanc, V., Galli, A. P., & Nunes, W. (2006). A Vida Na Linha De Tiro. Época 6(4). http://revistaepoca.globo.com/Revista/Epoca/0,,EDG72871-6009,00-A+VIDA+NA+LINHA+DE+TIRO.html Bloxham, A. (2010, march 25). George W Bush ‘wiped hand’ after shaking with Haitian. The Telegraph. https://bit.ly/3p7xBYM Bragon, R. (2004, december 3). Recebo Pressão Por Violência. Folha de S.Paulo Online. https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/mundo/ft0312200401.htm Bulamah, R. (2010, january 14). You Have to Show Destruction. Pesquisadores da Unicamp no Haiti Blog. https://lacitadelle.wordpress.com/2010/01/14/o-civismo-e-a-criatividade/ Calegari, O. (2010a, january 13). Haiti: Estamos abandonados. Pesquisadores da Unicamp no Haiti Blog. https://lacitadelle.wordpress.com/2010/01/13/haiti-estamos-abandonados/ Calegari, O. (2010b, january 16). Povo impressionante. Pesquisadores da Unicamp no Haiti Blog. https://lacitadelle.wordpress.com/2010/01/16/povo-impressionante/ Cobham, R., & Collins, M. (1987). Watchers and Seekers: Creative Writing by Black Women in Britain. Women›s Press. Douzinas, C. (2007). Human Rights and Empire: the Political Philosophy of Cosmopolitanism. Routledge-Cavendish. Fassin, D. (2012). Humanitarian Reason: A Moral History of the Present. University of California Press. Feira, T. (2009, august 4). Globo, MV Bill E Haiti. 88.3 A voz do morro Blog. http://avozdomorro.blogspot.com/2009/08/globo-mv-bill-e-haiti.html Ferguson, J. (1990). The Anti-Politics Machine: Development, Depoliticization, and Bureaucratic Power in Lesotho. Cambridge University Press. Fischer, S. (2004). Modernity Disavowed: Haiti and the Cultures of Slavery in the Age of Revolution. Duke University Press. Folha de S. Paulo. (2011, january 11). Leia os últimos telegramas sobre o Brasil obitidos pela Folha. Folha de S. Paulo. http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mundo/858818-leia-os-ultimos-telegramas-sobre-o-brasil-obtidos-pela-folha.shtml Galeano, E. (2009). Mirrors: Stories of Almost Everyone. Nation Books. Gomes, T. (2010, september 17). Morte de jovem haitiano gera novos protestos contra a MINUSTAH. Brasil de Fato. http://www.brasildefato.com.br/node/233 Gros, J. (2011). Anatomy of a Haitian Tragedy: When the Fury of Nature Meets the Debility of the State. Journal of Black Studies, 42(2), 131-157. Hallward, P. (2008). Damming the Flood: Haiti, Aristide, and the Politics of Containment. Verso. Hebreu, A. (2011, march 9). MV Bill fala sobre a visita que fez ao Haiti. Noticiário Periférico. http://www.noticiario-periferico.com/2010/01/mv-bill-fala-sobre-visita-que-fez-ao.html Herz, A. (2011, june 15). WikiLeaks Haiti: The Earthquake Cables. The Nation. https://www.thenation.com/article/wikileaks-haiti-earthquake-cables/ Klein, N. (2008). The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism. Random House of Canada. Krakovics, F. (2004, december 3). Para Celso Amorim, Nações Ricas Têm Concepção Diferente Do Haiti. Folha de S.Paulo Online. https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/mundo/ft0312200402.htm Lake, E. (2005, september 8). U.S. Rejects Cuban Aid, 20 Million Barrels of Iranian Oil. The Sun. http://www.nysun.com/national/us-rejects-cuban-aid-20-million-barrels/19761/ Latuff, C. [@LatuffCartoons]. (2015, march 12). It’s about time to discuss the presence of Brazilian troops in #Haiti. [Image attached] [tuit]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/LatuffCartoons/status/576181275368779776?s=20 Lessons from Haiti. (2012). Key Statistics. http://www.lessonsfromhaiti.org/lessons-from-haiti/key-statistics/ Lima, A. (2011). A Legitimação do Intelectual Negro no meio Acadêmico Brasileiro: Negação de Inferioridade Confronto ou Assimilação Intelectual. Afro-Ásia, (25-26), 281-312. Manzaneda, J. (2010, january 23). Médicos de Cuba en Haití: La solidaridad silenciada. Cubainformación.tv. https://cubainformacion.tv/especiales/20100122/13417/13417-medicos-de-cuba-en-haiti-la-solidaridad-silenciada. Müller, F., & Steinke, A. (2018). Criminalising encounters: MINUSTAH as a laboratory for armed humanitarian pacification, Global Crime, 19(3-4), 228-249, https://10.1080/17440572.2018.1498336 Mullings, B., Werner, M., & Peake, L. (2010). Fear and Loathing in Haiti: Race and Politics of Humanitarian Dispossession. ACME: An International E-Journal for Critical Geographies, 9(3), 282-300. New Oxford American Dictionary. (2019). Cordon sanitaire. In New Oxford American Dictionary for Apple. Oxford University Press. Orford, A. (2003). Reading Humanitarian Intervention: Human Rights and the Use of Force in International Law. Cambridge University Press. Roselló, T., & Fernández, M. (2010, november 11). Haití tiene que ser parte de Latinoamérica. Rebelión. http://www.rebelion.org/noticia.php?id=116462 Ruppenthal, T. (2007). Um Soldado Brasileiro No Haiti. Editorial Globo. Santos, D. (2010, january 17). Jean Milus Rocheman e Anil Saint Juste. Pesquisadores da Unicamp no Haiti Blog. https://lacitadelle.wordpress.com/2010/01/17/jean-milus-rocheman-e-anil-saint-juste/ Sheerin, J. (2016, november 2). US election 2016: What really happened with the Clintons in Haiti? BBC News. http://www.bbc.com/news/election-us-2016-37826098 Tharoor, I. (2016, may 13). Is it time for France to pay its real debt to Haiti? The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/05/13/does-france-owe-haiti-reparations/ Tomaz, R., & Jorge, C. (2010, january 20). Haiti, Que Ajuda? Pesquisadores da Unicamp no Haiti Blog. https://lacitadelle.wordpress.com/2010/01/20/haiti-que-ajuda/ Ulysse, G. (2015). Why Haiti Needs New Narratives: A Post-Quake Chronicle. Wesleyan University Press. WikiLeaks. (2010, january 20). Personally Engaging in Haiti. WikiLeaks. https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/10STATE5277_a.html Zanini, F. (2011, january 31). Mobilização anti-Brasil ecoa no pós-tremor. Folha de S.Paulo Online. http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/mundo/ft3101201008.htminfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/Cooperacion/article/view/4708Natural Disaster, International Solidarity, and the Representation of Others. Lessons from HaitiNatural Disaster, International Solidarity, and the Representation of Others. Lessons from HaitiArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2577https://bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co/bitstreams/5f9dde07-6506-4f61-a21d-8408102240b9/download8f9bb5b2f81a151c6786dda3d9d38a73MD5110819/22196oai:bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co:10819/221962024-09-06 15:27:32.032http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0https://bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad de San Buenaventura Colombiabdigital@metabiblioteca.com

Natural Disaster, International Solidarity, and the Representation of Others. Lessons from Haiti

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