Importancia de la ecotoxicología microbiana acuática: un caso con el insecticida clorpirifos

El uso de compuestos químicos para combatir diferentes plagas, entre ellas, los insectos, ha generado contaminación ambiental por su uso masivo e indiscriminado. La contaminación química por plaguicidas genera un gran problema ambiental, donde los ecosistemas acuáticos costeros tienen gran riesgo de...

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Autores:
Echeverri Jaramillo, Gustavo Eugenio
Tipo de recurso:
Book
Fecha de publicación:
2025
Institución:
Universidad de San Buenaventura
Repositorio:
Repositorio USB
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co:10819/23732
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/10819/23732
Palabra clave:
570 - Biología::571 - Fisiología y temas relacionados
Toxicología ambiental
Ecotoxicología
Clorpirifos
Toxicidad acuática
Ecosistemas acuáticos - toxicología
Contaminación del agua – toxicología
Toxicología ambiental
Ecotoxicología
Clorpirifos
Ecosistemas acuáticos
Contaminación del agua
Toxicidad acuática
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openAccess
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id SANBUENAV2_9869c98f54148e22beacd220a73544d0
oai_identifier_str oai:bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co:10819/23732
network_acronym_str SANBUENAV2
network_name_str Repositorio USB
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Importancia de la ecotoxicología microbiana acuática: un caso con el insecticida clorpirifos
title Importancia de la ecotoxicología microbiana acuática: un caso con el insecticida clorpirifos
spellingShingle Importancia de la ecotoxicología microbiana acuática: un caso con el insecticida clorpirifos
570 - Biología::571 - Fisiología y temas relacionados
Toxicología ambiental
Ecotoxicología
Clorpirifos
Toxicidad acuática
Ecosistemas acuáticos - toxicología
Contaminación del agua – toxicología
Toxicología ambiental
Ecotoxicología
Clorpirifos
Ecosistemas acuáticos
Contaminación del agua
Toxicidad acuática
title_short Importancia de la ecotoxicología microbiana acuática: un caso con el insecticida clorpirifos
title_full Importancia de la ecotoxicología microbiana acuática: un caso con el insecticida clorpirifos
title_fullStr Importancia de la ecotoxicología microbiana acuática: un caso con el insecticida clorpirifos
title_full_unstemmed Importancia de la ecotoxicología microbiana acuática: un caso con el insecticida clorpirifos
title_sort Importancia de la ecotoxicología microbiana acuática: un caso con el insecticida clorpirifos
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Echeverri Jaramillo, Gustavo Eugenio
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Echeverri Jaramillo, Gustavo Eugenio
dc.subject.ddc.none.fl_str_mv 570 - Biología::571 - Fisiología y temas relacionados
topic 570 - Biología::571 - Fisiología y temas relacionados
Toxicología ambiental
Ecotoxicología
Clorpirifos
Toxicidad acuática
Ecosistemas acuáticos - toxicología
Contaminación del agua – toxicología
Toxicología ambiental
Ecotoxicología
Clorpirifos
Ecosistemas acuáticos
Contaminación del agua
Toxicidad acuática
dc.subject.other.none.fl_str_mv Toxicología ambiental
Ecotoxicología
Clorpirifos
Toxicidad acuática
Ecosistemas acuáticos - toxicología
Contaminación del agua – toxicología
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Toxicología ambiental
Ecotoxicología
Clorpirifos
Ecosistemas acuáticos
Contaminación del agua
Toxicidad acuática
description El uso de compuestos químicos para combatir diferentes plagas, entre ellas, los insectos, ha generado contaminación ambiental por su uso masivo e indiscriminado. La contaminación química por plaguicidas genera un gran problema ambiental, donde los ecosistemas acuáticos costeros tienen gran riesgo de impacto, especialmente en estuarios de grandes centros urbanos e industriales. Los insecticidas organofosforados, ampliamente utilizados en Colombia, son usados en agricultura y otras áreas, acumulándose en aguas, suelos y sedimentos, afectando gran variedad de organismos que no son su objetivo. El clorpirifos (CP) es uno de los insecticidas organofos forados más usados actualmente en todo el mundo, tanto en actividades agrícolas como no agrícolas. Su uso se da en ambientes internos y externos de hogares e industrias para combatir plagas, siendo fuentes de exposición para niños, mascotas, vida silvestre y en general el medio ambiente. En ecotoxicología el uso de modelos estándar de organismos se ha empleado para medir la toxicidad aguda del clorpirifos (CP) y su metabolito principal 3,5,6-tricloro-2-piridinol (TCP) solo y en combinación utilizando una batería de prueba que comprende organismos acuáticos de diferentes niveles tróficos como bacterias marinas luminiscentes Aliivibrio fischeri, alga unicelular de agua dulce Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata y cladoceran Daphnia magna. Ésta última fue el organismo más sensible a los compuestos probados, siendo el CP más tóxico que su metabolito. Por el contrario, se encontró que el TCP era más tóxico que su compuesto parental para A. fis cheri y P. subcapitata. En todos los casos, la mezcla de CP y su metabolito fue más tóxica que los compuestos probados por separado, multiplicándose entre 5 y 200 veces el nivel de toxicidad de CP y hasta 15 veces el nivel de toxicidad de TCP. Estos resultados indican que la coexistencia del producto químico original y su producto de degradación en el medio ambiente puede dar lugar a una interacción sinérgica que implica un alto riesgo para los ecosistemas acuáticos....
publishDate 2025
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-02-17T22:42:10Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2025-02-17T22:42:10Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2025
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Libro
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/other
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.none.fl_str_mv Echeverri Jaramillo, GE. (2024). Importancia de la ecotoxicología microbiana acuática: un caso con el insecticida clorpirifos. Universidad de San Buenaventura; Editorial Bonaventuriana.
dc.identifier.eisbn.none.fl_str_mv 9789585114777
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv instname:Universidad de San Buenaventura
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad de San Buenaventura
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv repourl:https://bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co/
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10819/23732
identifier_str_mv Echeverri Jaramillo, GE. (2024). Importancia de la ecotoxicología microbiana acuática: un caso con el insecticida clorpirifos. Universidad de San Buenaventura; Editorial Bonaventuriana.
9789585114777
instname:Universidad de San Buenaventura
reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad de San Buenaventura
repourl:https://bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co/
url https://hdl.handle.net/10819/23732
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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Importancia de la Ecotoxicología Microbiana Acuática. Un Caso con el Insecticida Clorpirifos Importancia de la Ecotoxicología Microbiana Acuática. Un Caso con el Insecticida Clorpirifos
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spelling Echeverri Jaramillo, Gustavo Eugenio2025-02-17T22:42:10Z2025-02-17T22:42:10Z2025El uso de compuestos químicos para combatir diferentes plagas, entre ellas, los insectos, ha generado contaminación ambiental por su uso masivo e indiscriminado. La contaminación química por plaguicidas genera un gran problema ambiental, donde los ecosistemas acuáticos costeros tienen gran riesgo de impacto, especialmente en estuarios de grandes centros urbanos e industriales. Los insecticidas organofosforados, ampliamente utilizados en Colombia, son usados en agricultura y otras áreas, acumulándose en aguas, suelos y sedimentos, afectando gran variedad de organismos que no son su objetivo. El clorpirifos (CP) es uno de los insecticidas organofos forados más usados actualmente en todo el mundo, tanto en actividades agrícolas como no agrícolas. Su uso se da en ambientes internos y externos de hogares e industrias para combatir plagas, siendo fuentes de exposición para niños, mascotas, vida silvestre y en general el medio ambiente. En ecotoxicología el uso de modelos estándar de organismos se ha empleado para medir la toxicidad aguda del clorpirifos (CP) y su metabolito principal 3,5,6-tricloro-2-piridinol (TCP) solo y en combinación utilizando una batería de prueba que comprende organismos acuáticos de diferentes niveles tróficos como bacterias marinas luminiscentes Aliivibrio fischeri, alga unicelular de agua dulce Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata y cladoceran Daphnia magna. Ésta última fue el organismo más sensible a los compuestos probados, siendo el CP más tóxico que su metabolito. Por el contrario, se encontró que el TCP era más tóxico que su compuesto parental para A. fis cheri y P. subcapitata. En todos los casos, la mezcla de CP y su metabolito fue más tóxica que los compuestos probados por separado, multiplicándose entre 5 y 200 veces el nivel de toxicidad de CP y hasta 15 veces el nivel de toxicidad de TCP. Estos resultados indican que la coexistencia del producto químico original y su producto de degradación en el medio ambiente puede dar lugar a una interacción sinérgica que implica un alto riesgo para los ecosistemas acuáticos....Aspectos Generales de Clorpirifos y Ecotoxicología.-- Toxicidad Aguda del Clorpirifos y su Metabolito 3,5,6-Tricloro-2-Piridinol Solo y en Combinación con una Batería de Bioensayos.-- Ensayos Alternativos en Ecotoxicología Microbiana con un Modelo de Levaduras Marinas y Posible Aplicación en Problemas de Contaminación por Clorpirifos.-- Actividad Citotóxica y Estrogénica del Clorpirifos y su Metabolito 3,5,6-Tricloro-2-Piridinol. Estudio de las Levaduras Marinas como Potenciales Indicadores de Toxicidad.-- Conclusiones y Trabajo Futuro191 páginasapplication/pdfEcheverri Jaramillo, GE. (2024). Importancia de la ecotoxicología microbiana acuática: un caso con el insecticida clorpirifos. Universidad de San Buenaventura; Editorial Bonaventuriana.9789585114777instname:Universidad de San Buenaventurareponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad de San Buenaventurarepourl:https://bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co/https://hdl.handle.net/10819/23732spaUniversidad de San BuenaventuraCartagenaCartagenaAli, D., & Kumar, S. (2012). Study the effect of chlorpyrifos on acetylcho linesterase and hematological response in freshwater fish Channa punctatus (Bloch). IIOAB Journal, 3(1), 12-18.Álvarez, M., du Mortier, C., & Fernández Cirelli, A. (2013). Behavior of in secticide chlorpyrifos on soils and sediments with different organic matter content from Provincia de Buenos Aires, República Argenti na. 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Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 78, 276–280. https://doi.org/10 .1016/j.ecoenv.2011.11.036info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/570 - Biología::571 - Fisiología y temas relacionadosToxicología ambientalEcotoxicologíaClorpirifosToxicidad acuáticaEcosistemas acuáticos - toxicologíaContaminación del agua – toxicologíaToxicología ambientalEcotoxicologíaClorpirifosEcosistemas acuáticosContaminación del aguaToxicidad acuáticaImportancia de la ecotoxicología microbiana acuática: un caso con el insecticida clorpirifosLibrohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionComunidad Científica y AcadémicaPublicationORIGINALEcotoxicología Microbiana_Gustavo Echeverri J_2024.pdfEcotoxicología Microbiana_Gustavo Echeverri J_2024.pdfapplication/pdf13716740https://bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co/bitstreams/469eaa22-20fa-458f-a1a3-42d97616125d/download1f6d4b04ce4856f3d08a5e80a1228df5MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; 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