Estrategias de intervención del habla en pacientes con fisura labiopalatina

Introduction: A patient with congenital malformations, such as the cleft palate lip, has a series of physical and psychological alterations, among which are nasalization, dysphonia and nasal snoring, this sometimes leads to problems with self-esteem and self-acceptance. These alterations can be treated with a variety of strategies in which different specialists such as dentists, otolaryngologists, geneticists, speech pathologists, psychologists and chief nurses participate, it is essential to achieve optimal results. Objective: To describe the types of strategies implemented in the treatment of speech based on the improvement of the joint in patients born with cleft palate. Methodology: A descriptive study was designed, through a bibliographic review through the databases: EBSCO, PUBMED, SPRINGER, SCIENCE DIRECT AND SCOPUS, articles published between 2007 and 2017 were considered, the keywords were defined using the MeSH thesauri and DeCS in Spanish: << Habla >> << Cleft lip palatina >>, << Treatment >>, and English: << Speech >>, << Cleft lip and palate >>, << Treatment >>. United by the Boolean operator (AND). Having as criteria of inclusion all the experimental type documents that allowed a recommendation, efficient or not, to improve the difficulties that arise in the speech of patients with cleft palate lip, with respect to the systematic review of cientific studies. The main exclusion criterion was articles that did not include experimental information and then studies in which patients spoke languages other than English and Spanish were excluded. Results: It was found that the strategies most used in the treatment of speech in function of the improvement of the joint in patients born with cleft lip and palate are, among others, the use of phonetic placement techniques, starting with bilabials and then moving to the alveoli, teach auditory discrimination between correct articulation and compensatory sound and provide visual cues to observe articulatory positioning...

• Autores: Ortiz Avilez, Julieth
• Fecha de publicación: 2018
• Institución: Universidad de San Buenaventura
• Repositorio: Repositorio USB
• Idioma: spa
• OAI Identifier: oai:bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co:10819/6622
• Acceso en línea: http://hdl.handle.net/10819/6622
• Palabra clave: Habla; Fisura labio palatina; Tratamiento; Estrategia; Speaks; Cleft lip and palate; Treatment; Strategy; Tesis - fonoaudiología; Labio fisurado; Fisura palatina; Malformaciones congénitas; Trastornos del habla; Habla - alteraciones motoras
• License: Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia