Diseño de una metodología alternativa que permita la caracterización de la radiación de una fuente electroacústica mediante el uso de una sonda P-U.

Through the study of the standards for the determination of the sound intensity and the traditional measurement protocols to obtain the descriptors of radiation of electroacoustic sources an in situ methodology was designed that allows to estimate, for a Genelec 1032A loudspeaker, the vectorial field of intensity normal to measuring surface using the PU sensor and the Microflown´s Sound Power software. We sought to estimate a scalar and a vector unit, pressure and particle velocity respectively. Through these it was possible to calculate the measured intensity of the under study loudspeaker and thus obtain a representation of the vector field of intensity, a three-dimensional graph of its radiation. It is also understood that the measurements for pressure estimation must be performed under free field conditions, because this variable is affected by the reflections of the measurement environment due it is not of the vectorial type, for which it is not necessary to consider these contributions. An algorithm was developed for the processing of the data, so that the results could be projected on each one of the measurement positions by frequencies of third of octave. The reproducibility of the method was also evaluated by measurements in different acoustic environments. In a site with acoustic treatment the measurement distance is greater than in an enclosure without treatment due to the variation of the near field. In spite of this, it was possible to obtain satisfactory results in both places keeping the same configuration in the measurement elements.

• Autores: Luján López, Luis Fernando; Estrada Duarte, Sergio Andrés
• Fecha de publicación: 2017
• Institución: Universidad de San Buenaventura
• Repositorio: Repositorio USB
• Idioma: spa
• OAI Identifier: oai:bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co:10819/4325
• Acceso en línea: http://hdl.handle.net/10819/4325
• Palabra clave: Altavoz; Microflown; Presión sonora; Velocidad de partícula; Caracterización acústica; Radiation; Loudspeaker; Microflown; Sound pressure; Particle velocity; Sound intensity; Acoustic characterization; Radiación; Altavoces; Electroacústica; Intensidad sonora
• License: Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia