Rotation as a strategy to increase the sustainability of potato crop

Potato cultivation is characterized by a high use of inputs, which results in soil degradation and contamination. Crop rotation is a good practice to counteract these problems. This study aimed to assess the sustainability of three rotation sequences (potato-pea-potato, potato-oat-pea and potato-pot...

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Autores:
Monsalve Camacho, Oscar Iván
Wilches Ortiz, Wilmar Alexander
Vargas, Ruy
Espitia Malagón, Eduardo María
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales U.D.C.A
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional UDCA
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.udca.edu.co:11158/5737
Acceso en línea:
https://repository.udca.edu.co/handle/11158/5737
https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/77804
Palabra clave:
Solanum tuberosum
Avena sativa
Pisum sativum
Rights
openAccess
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode.es
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Rotation as a strategy to increase the sustainability of potato crop
title Rotation as a strategy to increase the sustainability of potato crop
spellingShingle Rotation as a strategy to increase the sustainability of potato crop
Solanum tuberosum
Avena sativa
Pisum sativum
title_short Rotation as a strategy to increase the sustainability of potato crop
title_full Rotation as a strategy to increase the sustainability of potato crop
title_fullStr Rotation as a strategy to increase the sustainability of potato crop
title_full_unstemmed Rotation as a strategy to increase the sustainability of potato crop
title_sort Rotation as a strategy to increase the sustainability of potato crop
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Monsalve Camacho, Oscar Iván
Wilches Ortiz, Wilmar Alexander
Vargas, Ruy
Espitia Malagón, Eduardo María
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Monsalve Camacho, Oscar Iván
Wilches Ortiz, Wilmar Alexander
Vargas, Ruy
Espitia Malagón, Eduardo María
dc.subject.agrovoc.none.fl_str_mv Solanum tuberosum
topic Solanum tuberosum
Avena sativa
Pisum sativum
dc.subject.agrovoc.spa.fl_str_mv Avena sativa
Pisum sativum
description Potato cultivation is characterized by a high use of inputs, which results in soil degradation and contamination. Crop rotation is a good practice to counteract these problems. This study aimed to assess the sustainability of three rotation sequences (potato-pea-potato, potato-oat-pea and potato-potato-oat) using the sustainability assessment methodology oriented to agricultural experiments associated with soil management. It was observed that, both environmentally and economically, potato-potato-oat is the most sustainable treatment, while potato-oat-pea is the most socially sustainable. Balancing the three dimensions, potato-potato-oat is the most sustainable treatment, with sustainability index of 0.85, while potato-pea-potato is the least sustainable one, with 0.64. The potato-potato-oat rotation sequence generates a less negative environmental impact, as well as a higher social equity and economic return for the farmer. © 2024, Universidade Federal De Goias
publishDate 2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-24T21:07:37Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-24T21:07:37Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.citation.none.fl_str_mv Monsalve Camacho, O. I., Wilches Ortiz, W. A., Vargas Diaz, R. E., & Espitia Malagón, E. M. (2024). Rotação como estratégia para aumentar a sustentabilidade da cultura da batata. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, e77804. Recuperado de https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/77804
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repository.udca.edu.co/handle/11158/5737
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/77804
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 15176398
identifier_str_mv Monsalve Camacho, O. I., Wilches Ortiz, W. A., Vargas Diaz, R. E., & Espitia Malagón, E. M. (2024). Rotação como estratégia para aumentar a sustentabilidade da cultura da batata. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, e77804. Recuperado de https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/77804
15176398
url https://repository.udca.edu.co/handle/11158/5737
https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/77804
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.indexed.none.fl_str_mv LaReferencia
dc.relation.citationedition.none.fl_str_mv (Ene., 2024) Artículo número e77804
dc.relation.citationendpage.none.fl_str_mv 12
dc.relation.citationissue.none.fl_str_mv 3
dc.relation.citationstartpage.none.fl_str_mv 1
dc.relation.citationvolume.none.fl_str_mv 54
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Tropical
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spelling Monsalve Camacho, Oscar Ivánvirtual::28-1Wilches Ortiz, Wilmar Alexandervirtual::29-1Vargas, Ruyvirtual::30-1Espitia Malagón, Eduardo Maríavirtual::31-12024-05-24T21:07:37Z2024-05-24T21:07:37Z2024Monsalve Camacho, O. I., Wilches Ortiz, W. A., Vargas Diaz, R. E., & Espitia Malagón, E. M. (2024). Rotação como estratégia para aumentar a sustentabilidade da cultura da batata. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, e77804. Recuperado de https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/77804https://repository.udca.edu.co/handle/11158/5737https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/7780415176398Potato cultivation is characterized by a high use of inputs, which results in soil degradation and contamination. Crop rotation is a good practice to counteract these problems. This study aimed to assess the sustainability of three rotation sequences (potato-pea-potato, potato-oat-pea and potato-potato-oat) using the sustainability assessment methodology oriented to agricultural experiments associated with soil management. It was observed that, both environmentally and economically, potato-potato-oat is the most sustainable treatment, while potato-oat-pea is the most socially sustainable. Balancing the three dimensions, potato-potato-oat is the most sustainable treatment, with sustainability index of 0.85, while potato-pea-potato is the least sustainable one, with 0.64. The potato-potato-oat rotation sequence generates a less negative environmental impact, as well as a higher social equity and economic return for the farmer. © 2024, Universidade Federal De GoiasO cultivo da batata caracteriza-se por elevado uso de insumos, o que resulta na degradação e contaminação do solo. A rotação de culturas é uma boa prática para neutralizar tais problemas. Objetivou-se avaliar a sustentabilidade de três esquemas de rotação (batata-ervilha-batata, batata-aveia-ervilha e batata-batata-aveia), utilizando-se a metodologia de avaliação da sustentabilidade orientada a experimentações agrícolas associadas ao manejo do solo. Verificou-se que, ambiental e economicamente, batata-batata-aveia é o tratamento mais sustentável, enquanto batata-aveia-ervilha é o mais socialmente sustentável. Ao equilibrar as três dimensões, batata-batata-aveia é o tratamento mais sustentável, com índice de sustentabilidade de 0,85. No outro extremo está batata-ervilha-batata, com 0,64. A sequência de rotação batata-batata-aveia gera menor impacto ambiental negativo, bem como maior equidade social e retorno econômico para o produtor.Incluye referencias bibliográficasapplication/pdfenghttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode.eshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/77804Rotation as a strategy to increase the sustainability of potato cropArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Solanum tuberosumAvena sativaPisum sativumLaReferencia(Ene., 2024) Artículo número e77804123154Pesquisa Agropecuaria 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jecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.</li>
      <li>
        Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:
        <ol type="i">
          <li>Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.</li>
          <li>Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.</li>
        </ol>
      </li>
      <li>Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.</li>
    </ol>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
    <p>A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.</p>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Limitación de responsabilidad.
    <p>A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.</p>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Término.
    <ol type="a">
      <li>Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.</li>
      <li>Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.</li>
    </ol>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Varios.
    <ol type="a">
      <li>Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.</li>
      <li>Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.</li>
      <li>Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.</li>
      <li>Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.</li>
    </ol>
  </li>
  <br/>
</ol>
