Caracterización de la composición corporal, el perfil dermatoglífico, el consumo máximo de oxígeno (vo2 máx.) y la fuerza prensil en la selección Bogotá de triatlón

Characterization of body composition, dermatoglyphic profile, the maximum oxygen consumption (vo2 máx.) and prehensile force in the selection Bogotá triathlon. In order to obtain a profile of the physical and physiological components of the Bogota triathletes, to identify how they are in relation with the world's best in this sport, the Bogota triathletes were assessed, according to two conditions, the first one was to be situated in the best places of the national ranking, and the second one, was to have been represented Colombia in different international events. The study was descriptive and cross-sectional data collection, once the participants signed the respective informed consent, we carry out the assessment. The methodology used for data collection were: to determine body composition by electrical bioimpedance technique. Verification of dermatoglyphic characteristics, applying the method of CUMMINS & Midlo (1963), the collection of fingerprints was performed ink covering the distal phalanges. The maximum oxygen consumption was obtained through direct testing using ergo spirometer (cycle ergometer test astrand (Heyward 2008) and Montreal test (UMTT)). Finally, the grip strength was determined by using a Jamar dynamometer and the directions given by the American Association of Hand Therapists for this type of testing, the age of the sample (n =6) was 25 ± 4.8 years ; time of practice 7.2 ± 2.93 years; height in women was 1.63 ± 0.03 and 1.76 ± 0.06 in men; the BMI in women was 19.0 ± 1.07 and 20.5 ± 0.97 males; the fat percentage in women was 13.9 ± 0.42 and 13.7 ± 3.52 males; the grip strength in women was 30.0 ± 3.39 and 38.0 ± 3.12 males. As for dermatoglyphic variables, results in ladies were: Arc: 3.0 ± 2.83, Presilla: 6.0 ± 1.41, whorl: 1.0 ± 1.41, D10: 8.0 ± 4 24, SQTL: 80.5 ± 46.0 in men were: Arc: 2.5 ± 2.08, Presilla: 7.0 ± 2.16, whorl: 0.5 ± 1.0, D10 8 ± 2.45 SQTL: 84.0 ± 25.5. It showed that the most important predominant values were Dermatoglyphics Presilla drawings, whorls absence and D10 and a SQTL medium/low. Finally on the maximum oxygen consumption ladies the results were: 61.7 ± 4.48 (T. cycle ergometer), 60.9 ± 3.49 (T. Montreal), and males were 58.8 ± 9.68 (T. cycle ergometer), 59.1 ± 5.40 (T. Montreal).

• Autores: Restrepo Pardo, Carlos Andrés; Avella, Rafael Ernesto
• Tipo de recurso: Article of journal
• Fecha de publicación: 2016
• Institución: Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales U.D.C.A
• Repositorio: Repositorio Institucional UDCA
• Idioma: spa
• OAI Identifier: oai:repository.udca.edu.co:11158/3010
• Acceso en línea: https://revistas.udca.edu.co/index.php/rdafd/article/view/325
• Palabra clave: Dermatoglifia en el deporte; Triatlón; Composición corporal; Dermatoglifia; Consumo máximo de oxígeno (VO2 Máx.); Entrenamiento resistencia; Fuerza prensil
• Rights: openAccess
• License: Derechos Reservados - Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales