Análisis de respuestas locales ante fenómenos naturales amenazantes y dinámicas de construcción de escenarios de riesgo en Colombia

Colombia by its geographical, geological, geomorphological, hydrological context is highly susceptible to the occurrence of natural phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods and landslides among others country. In scenarios of risk, threatening natural phenomena provide a high vulner...

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Autores:
Hernández Peña, Yolanda Teresa
Vargas Cuervo, Germán
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2014
Institución:
Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales U.D.C.A
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional UDCA
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.udca.edu.co:11158/2204
Acceso en línea:
https://revistas.udca.edu.co/index.php/ruadc/article/view/247
Palabra clave:
Imaginarios
Percepciones
Amenaza
Conocimiento local
Fenómenos naturales
Sismología
Volcanes
Rights
openAccess
License
Derechos Reservados - Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales
Description
Summary:Colombia by its geographical, geological, geomorphological, hydrological context is highly susceptible to the occurrence of natural phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods and landslides among others country. In scenarios of risk, threatening natural phenomena provide a high vulnerability exposed elements. This article aims to contribute to the management of risk from an analysis and evaluation of local responses to threatening natural phenomena as a frame of analysis and imagined perceptions of the population exposed to imminent risk. The research was conducted as a frame phenomenology and ethnography, to do field observations, interviews, focus groups and workshops with social perception mapping applied to the areas of influence of Galeras Vulcano, Huila Vulcano, floods in the Canal del Dique and Tinjacá, probable earthquake in Bogota, landslides in Ciudad Bolívar and Rafael Uribe in Bogota. The results show different perceptions and images about the phenomena studied are not always considered as a threat; the importance of historical memory in the territories as an important strategic element for disaster prevention; also disagreements of people living in hazardous areas regarding risk management made by the responsible authorities are evident.