Prevalencia de chlamydia psittaci en aves psitácidas En el centro de recepción de fauna temporal del Convenio de asociación n° 131 IDPYBA – U.D.C.A.

65 páginas

Autores:
Ruiz Laiton, María Alejandra
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Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2020
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Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales U.D.C.A
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spa
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Acceso en línea:
https://repository.udca.edu.co/handle/11158/3598
Palabra clave:
Chlamydophila psittaci
Ornitosis
Enfermedades bacterianas
Enfermedades de las aves
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network_name_str Repositorio Institucional UDCA
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Prevalencia de chlamydia psittaci en aves psitácidas En el centro de recepción de fauna temporal del Convenio de asociación n° 131 IDPYBA – U.D.C.A.
title Prevalencia de chlamydia psittaci en aves psitácidas En el centro de recepción de fauna temporal del Convenio de asociación n° 131 IDPYBA – U.D.C.A.
spellingShingle Prevalencia de chlamydia psittaci en aves psitácidas En el centro de recepción de fauna temporal del Convenio de asociación n° 131 IDPYBA – U.D.C.A.
Chlamydophila psittaci
Ornitosis
Enfermedades bacterianas
Enfermedades de las aves
title_short Prevalencia de chlamydia psittaci en aves psitácidas En el centro de recepción de fauna temporal del Convenio de asociación n° 131 IDPYBA – U.D.C.A.
title_full Prevalencia de chlamydia psittaci en aves psitácidas En el centro de recepción de fauna temporal del Convenio de asociación n° 131 IDPYBA – U.D.C.A.
title_fullStr Prevalencia de chlamydia psittaci en aves psitácidas En el centro de recepción de fauna temporal del Convenio de asociación n° 131 IDPYBA – U.D.C.A.
title_full_unstemmed Prevalencia de chlamydia psittaci en aves psitácidas En el centro de recepción de fauna temporal del Convenio de asociación n° 131 IDPYBA – U.D.C.A.
title_sort Prevalencia de chlamydia psittaci en aves psitácidas En el centro de recepción de fauna temporal del Convenio de asociación n° 131 IDPYBA – U.D.C.A.
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Ruiz Laiton, María Alejandra
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Avendaño Valenzuela, Catalina Esther, dir.
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Ruiz Laiton, María Alejandra
dc.subject.agrovoc.spa.fl_str_mv Chlamydophila psittaci
Ornitosis
Enfermedades bacterianas
Enfermedades de las aves
topic Chlamydophila psittaci
Ornitosis
Enfermedades bacterianas
Enfermedades de las aves
description 65 páginas
publishDate 2020
dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv 2020-09-12T15:32:09Z
dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv 2020-09-12T15:32:09Z
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv 2020-09
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP
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dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://repository.udca.edu.co/handle/11158/3598
url https://repository.udca.edu.co/handle/11158/3598
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Avendaño Valenzuela, Catalina Esther, dir.Ruiz Laiton, María AlejandraBogotá , Colombia2020-09-12T15:32:09Z2020-09-12T15:32:09Z2020-09https://repository.udca.edu.co/handle/11158/359865 páginasChlamydia psittaci, es una bacteria altamente zoonótica de distribución mundial, responsable de la psitacosis, una de las enfermedades infecciosas más importantes de las aves psitácidas. Para determinar la prevalencia de C. psittaci en aves cautivas en Colombia, 343 muestras provenientes de 177 aves psitácidas del Centro de Recepción de Fauna Temporal del Convenio de Asociación N°131 IDPYBA – U.D.C.A fueron sometidas a una PCR convencional dirigida al gen ompA, para tal fin fueron diseñados cebadores específicos de especie; en total se trabajaron 166 muestras correspondientes a hisopado cloacal y 177 a materia fecal. C. psittaci fue detectada en el 81,3% (144/177) de la población analizada. De las muestras positivas, 129 de 166 correspondieron a hisopado cloacal y 53 de 177 a materia fecal; existiendo una probabilidad de detección 8,15 veces mayor para los hisopos cloacales en comparación con los hisopos fecales (p <0.05). Por otro lado, se estandarizó la técnica para la identificación de C. psittaci. Adicionalmente, este estudio reporta por primera vez la prevalencia de C. psittaci en aves psitácidas en cautiverio en Colombia; aunque previamente fue reportada una seroprevalencia del 85% utilizando una técnica de ELISA indirecta, la detección del agente utilizando técnicas moleculares no se había llevado a cabo hasta la fechaChlamydia psittaci is a highly zoonotic bacterium spread worldwide that causes psittacosis, one of the most important infectious diseases of psittacine birds. In order to determine the prevalence of C. psittaci in captive birds in Colombia, 343 samples from 177 psittacine birds of Centro de Recepción de Fauna Temporal del Convenio de Asociación N°131 IDPYBA – U.D.C.A were subjected to a conventional PCR which amplifies ompA gene (outer membrane protein A), for this purpose species-specific primers were designed; in total 166 samples belonging to cloacal swabs and 177 to faeces were analysed. C. psittaci was detected in 81,3% (144/177) of the population studied. Of the positive samples, 129 of 166 belonged to cloacal swab and 53 of 177 to faecal ones; being the probability of detection 8,15 times higher for cloacal swabs compared to faecal swabs (p<0.05). On the other hand, the technique for the identification of C. psittaci was standardized. In addition, this study reports for the first time the prevalence of C. psittaci in psittacine birds in captivity in Colombia. 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An outbreak of psittacosis due to Chlamydophila psittaci genotype A in a veterinary teaching hospital. Journal of Medical Microbiology, 55, 1571–1575.Herrera, J., Khan, M., Kaleta, E., Muller, H., Dolz, G. & Neumann, U. “Serological status for Chlamydophila psittaci, New castle disease virus, avian polyoma virus, and pacheco disease virus in scarlet macaws (Ara macao) kept in captivity in Costa Rica. Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 48(10), 721–26.Laroucau, K., de Barbeyrac, B., Vorimore, F., Clerc, M., Bertin, C., Harkinezhad, T., Verminnen, K., Obeniche, F. & Capek, I. (2009) Chlamydial infections in duck farms associated with human cases of psittacosis in France. Veterinary Microbiology, 135, 82–89.Herrmann, B., Persson, H., Jensen, J. K., Joensen, H. D., Klint, M., & Olsen, B. (2006). Chlamydophila psittaci in Fulmars, the Faroe Islands. Emerging infectious diseases, 12(2), 330–332.Herrmann, B., Rahman, R., Bergström, S., Bonnedahl, J. & Olsen, B. (2000). Chlamydophila abortus in a Brown skua (Catharacta antarctica lonnbergi) from a subantarctic island. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 66, 3654-3656.Hogan, R., Mathews, S., Mukhopadhyay, S., Summersgill, J. & Timms, P. (2004). Chlamydial persistence: beyond the biphasic paradigm. Infection and Immunity, 72, 1843–1855.Hewinson, R., Griffiths, P., Bevan, B., Kirwan, S., Field, M., Woodward, M. & Dawson, M. (1997). Detection of Chlamydia psittaci DNA in avian clinical samples by polymerase chain reaction. Veterinary Microbiology, 54(2), 155- 166.Van Buuren, C., Dorrestein, G. & van Dijk, J. (1994). Chlamydia psittaci infections in birds -a review on the pathogenesis and histopathological features. Veterinary Quarterly, 16(1), 38-41.Hulin, V., Bernard, P., Vorimore, F., Aaziz, R., Cléva, D., Robineau, J., Durand, B., Angelis, L., Siarkou, V., y Laroucau, K. (2016). Assessment of Chlamydia psittaci Shedding and Environmental Contamination as Potential Sources of Worker Exposure throughout the Mule Duck Breeding Process. 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en las Obras Colectivas;
b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda;
c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas.Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).
4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:
a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).
b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.
c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.
d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:
i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.
ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.
e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, Acinpro), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.
5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.
6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.
7. Término.
a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.
b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.
8. Varios.
a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.
b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.
c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.
d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.

