Factores que determinan la arquitectura y el desarrollo del sistema de raices
64 páginas : ilustraciones, fotografías, gráficas
- Autores:
-
Parra Romero, Cristian Alejandro
- Tipo de recurso:
- Trabajo de grado de pregrado
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2017
- Institución:
- Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales U.D.C.A
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- Repositorio Institucional UDCA
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- spa
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- https://repository.udca.edu.co/handle/11158/1287
- Palabra clave:
- Raíces (Botánica)
Microorganismos del suelo
Nutrientes vegetales
Ingeniería Agronómica
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Factores que determinan la arquitectura y el desarrollo del sistema de raices |
| title |
Factores que determinan la arquitectura y el desarrollo del sistema de raices |
| spellingShingle |
Factores que determinan la arquitectura y el desarrollo del sistema de raices Raíces (Botánica) Microorganismos del suelo Nutrientes vegetales Ingeniería Agronómica |
| title_short |
Factores que determinan la arquitectura y el desarrollo del sistema de raices |
| title_full |
Factores que determinan la arquitectura y el desarrollo del sistema de raices |
| title_fullStr |
Factores que determinan la arquitectura y el desarrollo del sistema de raices |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Factores que determinan la arquitectura y el desarrollo del sistema de raices |
| title_sort |
Factores que determinan la arquitectura y el desarrollo del sistema de raices |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Parra Romero, Cristian Alejandro |
| dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv |
Cruz Díaz, Iván Guillermo, dir. |
| dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Parra Romero, Cristian Alejandro |
| dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv |
Raíces (Botánica) Microorganismos del suelo Nutrientes vegetales Ingeniería Agronómica |
| topic |
Raíces (Botánica) Microorganismos del suelo Nutrientes vegetales Ingeniería Agronómica |
| description |
64 páginas : ilustraciones, fotografías, gráficas |
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2017 |
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2017 |
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2019-02-25T20:46:28Z |
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2019-02-25T20:46:28Z |
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Trabajo de grado - Pregrado |
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CASIMIRO I, MARCHANT A, BHALERAO RP, et al. 2001. Auxin transport promotes Arabidopsis lateral root initiation. The Plant Cell 13, 843–852. CARSWELL, M.C.,GRANT,B.R., PLAXTON,W.C.1997. Distribuption of the phosphate-starvation response of oilseed rape suspension cells by the fungicide phosphonate. Planta,203, 67-74 CELENZA JR JL, GRISAFI PL, FINK GR. 1995. A pathway for lateral root formation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Genes and Development 9,2131–2142. CHEVALIER, F. ET AL. (2003) Effects of phosphate availability on the root system architecture: large-scale analysis of the natural variation between Arabidopsis accessions. Plant, Cell Environ. 26, 1839–1850 COLE , E. S. , AND B. E. MAHALL . 2006 . A test for hydrotropic behavior by roots of two coastal dune shrubs. The New Phytologist 172: 358– 368 CUENCA, G.; ARANGUREN, J.; HERRERA, R. 1983. Roots growth and litter descomposition in a coffee plantatin under shade trees. Plant and Soil 71: 477- 486. DARWIN, C. 1880. The power of movement in plants, Londres, William Cloves & Sons, Ltd. DAVIS, J. P., HAINES, B., COLEMAN, D. & HENDRICK, R. 2004. Dinámica de raíces finas a lo largo de un gradiente altitudinal en las montañas del sur de los Apalaches, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 187: 19-34. DE SMET I. 2012. Lateral root initiation: one step at a time. New Phytologist 193, 867–873 DUBROVSKY JG, SAUER M, NAPSUCIALY-MENDIVIL S, IVANCHENKO MG, FRIML J, SHISHKOVA S, CELENZA J, BENKOVA E. 2008. Auxin acts as a local morphogenetic trigger to specify lateral root founder cells. Proceedings of the National Acadamy of Sciences, USA 105, 8790–8794. EAMON , W. 1996 . Science and the secrets of nature: Books of secrets in medieval and early modern culture. Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA. EAPEN D., BARROSO ML., CAMPOS ME., PONCE G., CORKIDI G., DUBROVSKY JG., CASSAB GI. 2003. A no hydrotropic response root mutant that responds positively to gravitropism in Arabidopsis. PLANT PHYSIOL 131: 536-546 EAPEN , D. , M. L. BARROSO , M. E. CAMPOS , G. PONCE , AND G. I. CASSAB . 2005 . Hydrotropism: Root growth responses to water. Trends in Plant Science 10 : 44 – 50 . ESTELLE M. 1996. Plant tropism: The ins and outs of auxin. Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA. Current Biology Vol 6 No 12:1589–1591. EVANS ML. 1991. Gravitropism: Interaction of sensitivity modulation and effector redistribution. Plant Physiol, 95:1–5. FITTER A., Characteristics and functions of roots systems, in: Waisel Y., Eshel A., Kafkafi U. (Eds.), Plant roots: the hidden half, Marcel Dekker Pub., 2002, pp. 15–32. FORDE B, LORENZO H. 2001. The nutritional control of root development. Plant and Soil 232, 51–68 Foster, R.; Biol. 1988. Fertility Soils, 6, 189 FRANCO JD. 2000. Efectos beneficiosos de las micorrizas sobre las plantas. Unniversidad de Sevilla. FRANCO, C.M; INFORTAZO, R. 0.1946.Sistema radicular de coffeiro nos principais tipos do solo do estado de Sao Paulo. Bragantia 6(9): 433-478. GARNETT, T., CONN, V. AND KAISER, B.N. (2009) Root based approaches to improving nitrogen use efficiency in plants. Plant Cell Environ. 32: 1272– 1283. GIEHL R, GRUBER B, AND WIRÉN N. 2013. It’s time to make changes: modulation of root system architecture by nutrient signals. Gatersleben, Germany. Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 65, No. 3, pp. 769–778. GOOD, A.G., SHRAWAT, A.K. AND MUENCH, D.G. (2004) Can less yield more? Is reducing nutrient input into the environment compatible with maintaining crop production? Trends Plant Sci. 9: 597–605. GRUBER BD, GIEHL RFH, FRIEDEL S, VON WIRÉN N. 2013. Plasticity of the Arabidopsis root system under nutrient deficiencies. Plant Physiology 163, 161– 179. HARPER J.L., JONES M., HAMILTON N.R. 1991. The evolution of roots and the problem of analysing their behaviour, in: Atkinson D. (Ed.), Plant root growth: an ecological perspective, Special publication of the British ecological society No. 10,Blackwell scientific Pub., pp. 3–24 HASENSTEIN H, EVANS ML. 1986. Calcium dependence of rapid auxin action in maize roots. Plant Physiol, 81:439–443. HELGASON T, FITTER A. 2005. The ecology and evolution of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Mycologist 19, 96–101. HERDER G, ISTERDAEL G, BEECKMAN T, SMET I. 2010. The roots of a new green revolution. Martinsried-Mu¨ nchen, (Germany). Cell career network Volume 15, Issue 11, p600–607. HOBBIE L, ESTELLE M.1995.The auxin-resistant mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana define a gene important for root gravitropism and lateral root initiation. Plant J, 7:211–220. KELLERMEIER F, CHARDON F, AMTMANN A. 2013. Natural variation of Arabidopsis root architecture reveals complementing adaptive strategies to potassium starvation. Plant Physiology 161, 1421–1432. KIBA, T., FERIA-BOURRELLIER, A.B., LAFOUGE, F., LEZHNEVA, L., BOUTET-MERCEY, S., ORSEL, M., ET AL. (2012) The Arabidopsis nitrate transporter NRT2.4 plays a double role in roots and shoots of nitrogen-starved plants. Plant Cell24: 245–258. KIBA T. & KRAPP A. 2016 Plant Nitrogen Acquisition Under Low Availability: Regulation of Uptake and Root Architecture. Plant and Cell Physiology KOBAYASHI , A. , A. TAKAHASHI , Y. KAKIMOTO , Y. MIYAZAWA , N. FUJI , A. HIGASHITANI , AND H. TAKAHASHI . 2007 . A gene essential for hydrotropismin roots. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 104 : 4724 – 4729 . KRAPP, A., DAVID, L.C., CHARDIN, C., GIRIN, T., MARMAGNE, A., LEPRINCE, A.S., ET AL. (2014) Nitrate transport and signalling in Arabidopsis. J. Exp. Bot. 65: 789–798. KROUK G, CRAWFORD NM, CORUZZI GM, TSAY YF. 2010. Nitratesignaling: adaptation to fluctuating environments. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 13, 266–273. LASKOWSKI M, GRIENEISEN VA, HOFHUIS H, TEN HOVE CA, HOGEWEG P, MAREE AFM, SCHERES B. 2008. Root system architecture from coupling cell shape to auxin transport. PLOS Biology 6, 2721–2735. LEON D. 2006. Evaluacion y caracterizacion de micorrizas arbusculares asociadas a yuca (Manihot sculenta) en dos regiones de la amazonia colombiana. Facultad de ciencia microbiología agrícola y veterinaria. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. LEON R; OCAMPO J; GARCIA J. 2012. Late activation of the 9-oxylipin pathway during arbuscular mycorrhiza formation in tomato and its regulation by jasmonate signalling. Departament of Soil Microbiology and Symbiotic System; CSIC; Granada, España 7 (12): 1584-1588. LINKOHR BI, WILLIAMSON LC, FITTER AH, LEYSER HMO. 2002. Nitrate and phosphate availability and distribution have different effects on root system architecture of Arabidopsis. The Plant Journal 29, 751–760. LOPEZ-BUCIO J, HERNANDEZ-ABREU E, SANCHEZ-CALDERON L, NIETOJACOBO MF, SIMPSON J, HERRERA-ESTRELLA L. 2002. Phosphate availability alters architecture and causes changes in hormone sensitivity in the Arabidopsis root system. Plant Physiology 129, 244–256. LOQUE, D., YUAN, L., KOJIMA, S., GOJON, A., WIRTH, J., GAZZARRINI, S., ET AL. (2006) Additive contribution of AMT1;1 and AMT1;3 to high-affinity ammonium uptake across the plasma membrane of nitrogen-deficient Arabidopsis roots. Plant J. 48: 522–534. LUDEWIG, U., NEUHDUSER, B. AND DYNOWSKI, M. (2007) Molecular mechanisms of ammonium transport and accumulation in plants. FEBS Lett. 581: 2301–2308. LYNCH J. 1995. Root architecture and plant productivity. Plant Physiology 109, 7–13. LYNCH JP, BROWN KM. 2008. Root strategies for phosphorus acquisition. In: White PJ, Hammond JP, eds. The ecophysiology of plant–phosphorus interactions. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer, 83–116. LUKAC, M. & GODBOLD, D. L. 2001. A modification of the ingrowth core method to determine root production in fast growing tree species. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 164: 613-614 MALAMY JE. 2005. Intrinsic and environmental response pathways that regulate root system architecture. Plant, Cell and Environment 28,67–77. METCALFE, D. 2006. Calculo de dinámicas de raíz en ecosistemas tropicales, (ESCOCIA) Universidad de Edimburgo. METZNER R, EGGERT A, VAN DUSSCHOTEN D, PFLUGFELDER D,GERTH S, SCHURR U, UHLMANN N, JAHNKE S. 2015. Direct comparison of MRI and x-ray CT technologies for 3D imaging of root systems in soil: potential and challenges for root trait quantification. Plant Methods11: 17. MILLER, A.J. AND CRAMER, M.D. (2004) Root nitrogen acquisition and assimilation. Plant Soil 27: 1–36. MISSON, J. ET AL. 2005. A genome-wide transcriptional analysis using Arabidopsis thaliana Affymetrix gene chips determined plant responses to phosphate deprivation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102, 11934 11939 MIYAZAWA , Y. , A. TAKAHASHI , A. KOBAYASHI , T. KANEYASU , N. FUJII , AND H. TAKAHASHI . 2009 . The GNOM-mediated vesicular traffi cking plays an essential role in hydrotropism of Arabidopsis roots. Plant Physiology 149 : 835 – 840 MORENO-RISUENO MA, VAN NORMAN JM, MORENO A, ZHANG JY, AHNERT SE, BENFEY PN. 2010. Oscillating gene expression determines competence for periodic Arabidopsis root branching. Science 329, 1306–1311. MORIWAKI , T. , Y. MIYAZAWA , N. FUJII , AND H. TAKAHASHI . 2012a . Light and abscisic acid signaling are integrated by MIZ1 gene expression and regulate hydrotropic response in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana . Plant, Cell & Environment . NIEVES-CORDONES, M., ALEMA´N, F., MARTI´NEZ, V. AND RUBIO, F. 2010. The Arabidopsis thaliana HAK5 K+ transporter is required for plant growth and K+ acquisition from low K+ solutions under saline conditions. Mol. Plant 3: 326–333. NOVOPLANSKY A. 2002. Developmental plasticity in plants: implications of non-cognitive behavior. Evolutionary Ecology 16,177–188. OSMONT KS, SIBOUT R, HARDTKE CS. 2007. Hidden branches: developments in root system architecture. Annual Review of PlantBiology 58, 93–113 PASSOT, S., GNACKO, F., MOUKOUANGA, D., LUCAS, M., GUYOMARC'H, S., ORTEGA, BM, LAPLAZE, L. 2016. Caracterización de mijo perla Raíz Arquitectura y anatomía REVELA Tres Tipos de Raíces laterales. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7,829. PERET B, DE RYBEL B, CASIMIRO I, BENKOVA E, SWARUP R, LAPLAZE L, BEECKMAN T, BENNETT MJ. 2009. Arabidopsis lateral root development: an emerging story. Trends in Plant Science 14,399–408. PEREZ-TORRES CA, LOPEZ-BUCIO J, CRUZ-RAMIREZ A, IBARRALACLETTE E, DHARMASIRI S, ESTELLE M, HERRERA-ESTRELLA L. 2008. Phosphate availability alters lateral root development in Arabidopsis by modulating auxin sensitivity via a mechanism involving the TIR1 auxin receptor. The Plant Cell 20, 3258–3272. 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(2006) Identification of QTL controlling root growth response to phosphate starvation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Environ. 29, 115–125 RIDGE, R., W. 2000. Root hairs, cell and molecular biology, (JAPON) Departament of biology. Division of natural sciences. Richardson DM, Allsopp N, D’Antonio CM, Milton SJ, Rejmánek M. 2000. Plant invasions—the role of mutualisms. Biological Reviews 75, 65–93. RODERSTEIN, M., HERTEL, D. & LEUSCHNER, C. 2005. Producción de hojarasca en tres bosques tropicales Por encima y por debajo del suelo de montaña en el sur de Ecuador. Journal of Tropical Ecology 21: 483-492. SANCHEZ-CALDERON L, LOPEZ-BUCIO J, CHACON-LOPEZ A, CRUZRAMIREZ A, NIETO-JACOBO F, DUBROVSKY JG, HERRERA-ESTRELLA L. 2005. Phosphate starvation induces a determinate developmental program in the roots of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant and Cell Physiology 46, 174–184. SÁNCHEZ-GUEVARA, G. I. 2007. Mecanismos de desarrollo y fisiología de raíces de plantas superiores. Biotecnologia V14 CS3.indd , 213-222. SANTANTONIO, D.1990. Modelling growth and production of tree roots.eds process modeling of forest grewth responses to environmental stress. P124- 142 SAUCEDO , M. , G. PONCE , M. E. CAMPOS , D. EAPEN , E. GARCÍA , R. LUJÁN , Y. SÁNCHEZ , AND G. I. CASSAB . 2012 . An altered hydrotropic response ( ahr1 ) mutant of Arabidopsis recovers root hydrotropism with cytokinin. Journal of Experimental Botany 63 : 3587 – 3602 . SCHERES B, WOLKENFELT H, WILLEMSEN V, TERLOUW M, LAWSON E, DEAN C, WEISBEEK P. 1994. Embryonic origin of the Arabidopsis primary root and root-meristem initials. Development 120, 2475–2487. SCHERES B, BENFEY P, DOLAN L. 2002. Root development. In: Somerville CR, Meyerowitz EM, eds. The Arabidopsis book . Rockville: America Society of Plant Biologists. SCHACHTMAN DP. 2012. Recent advances in nutrient sensing and. Molecular Plant 5, 1170–1172. SHARP , R. E. , V. POROYKO , L. G. HEJLEK , W. G. SPOLLEN , G. K. SPRINGER , H. J. BOHNERT , AND T. H. NGUYEN . 2004 . Root growth maintenance during water defi cits: Physiology to functional genomics. Journal of Experimental Botany 55 : 2343 – 2351 SIMON, G. 2008. Plant tropisms. Current Biology vol 18, USA, 7. SOTELO, A. 2015. El Movimiento de las Planta : Tropismos y Nastias. Cátedra de Fisiología Vegetal, FaCENA SPALDING EP, WU G, LEWIS DR. 2007. Mutations in Arabidopsis multidrug resistance-like ABC transporters separate the roles of acropetal and basipetal auxin transport in lateral root development. The Plant Cell 19, 1826–1837. Taiz, L. and E. Zeiger. 2002. Fisiología vegetal. Editorial Sinauer, USA. TAKAHASHI , N. , N. GOTO , K. OKADA , AND H. TAKAHASHI . 2002. Hydrotropism in abscisic acid, wavy, and gravitropic mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana. Planta 216: 203 – 211 . TICCONI, C.A. et al. 2004. Arabidopsis pdr2 reveals a phosphate sensitive checkpoint in root development. Plant J. 37, 801–814 TSUTSUMI , D. , K. KEN’ICHIRO , AND T. MUZUMIYA . 2003 . Effect of hydrotropism on root system development in soybean ( Glycine max ): Growth experiments and a model simulation. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 21 : 441 – 458 . VAN DUSSCHOTEN D., METZNER R., KOCHS J., POSTMA J.A., PFLUGFELDER D., BUEHLER J., SCHURR U., JAHNKE S. 2016. Quantitative 3D analysis of plant roots growing in soil using magnetic resonance imaging. Plant Physiol. doi: 10.1104/pp.15.01388. WALKER, D.J., BLACK, C.R. AND MILLER, A.J. 1998. The role of cytosolic potassium and pH in the growth of barley roots. Plant Physiol. 118: 957–964. WANG B, QIU YL. 2006. Phylogenetic distribution and evolution of mycorrhizas in land plants. Mycorrhiza 16, 299–363. WEST, J. B., ESPELATA, J. F. & DONOVAN, L. A. 2003. Root longevity and phenology differences between,two co-occuring savanna bunchgrasses with different leaf habits. Functional Ecology 17: 20-28. WEST, J. B., ESPELATA, J. F. & DONOVAN, L. A. 2003. Root longevity and phenology differences between two co-occuring savanna bunchgrasses with different leaf habits. Functional Ecology 17: 20-28. WILLIAMSON LC, RIBRIOUX SPCP, FITTER AH, LEYSER HMO. 2001. Phosphate availability regulates root system architecture in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology 126, 875–882. |
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Cruz Díaz, Iván Guillermo, dir.Parra Romero, Cristian Alejandro2019-02-25T20:46:28Z2019-02-25T20:46:28Z2017https://repository.udca.edu.co/handle/11158/1287IA011 P17f 2017 (204877)64 páginas : ilustraciones, fotografías, gráficasLa raíz es el órgano fundamental en la absorción y distribución de agua y nutrientes presente en el suelo (Jackson et al. 1997) por lo cual es un órgano fundamental para el crecimiento de las plantas, el cual generalmente es subterráneo.Los suelos, sustratos, y el agua son los medios donde crecen, se desarrollan, y multiplican las raíces de las plantas, además el espacio en el que se suministran los nutrientes para estas, de esta manera si los medios son fértiles, tienen la capacidad de proveer en forma disponible los elementos que las plantas necesitan absorber, sin embargo, el hombre puede alterar o modificar estos medios de tal manera que puedan garantizar el óptimo desarrollo radicular, por esta razón es importante conocer la estructura y el funcionamiento de este órgano.El desarrollo de los sistemas radiculares está condicionado fundamentalmente por cuatro factores: temperatura, humedad, aireación y resistencia mecánica del suelo (Metcalfe.2006). Sin embargo, a estos cuatro factores principales se debe añadir las variables biológicas, fitosanitarias en el caso de plagas y enfermedades, pero también la actividad de los llamados microorganismos benéficos del suelo (Swift et al., 1979). Estos últimos cobran cada vez mayor importancia agronómica y están concentrando gran cantidad de investigación por su enorme potencial como herramientas de alta tecnología para impulsar el desarrollo sustentable de las raíces de los cultivos.PregradoIngeniero(a) Agrónomoapplication/pdfspaBogotá : Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales, 2017Ingeniería AgronómicaDerechos Reservados - Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientaleshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbFactores que determinan la arquitectura y el desarrollo del sistema de raicesTrabajo de grado - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Raíces (Botánica)Microorganismos del sueloNutrientes vegetalesIngeniería AgronómicaAHN, S.J., SHIN, R. AND SCHACHTMAN, D.P. (2004) Expression of KT/KUP genes in Arabidopsis and the role of root hairs in K+ uptake. Plant Physiol. 134: 1135–1145.ALVAREZ JM, VIDAL EA, GUTIERREZ RA. 2012. Integration of local and systemic signaling pathways for plant N responses. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 15, 185–191.ALONI , R. , M. LANGHANS , E. ALONI , AND C. I. URLICH . 2004. Role of cytokininin the regulation of root gravitropism. Planta 220 : 177– 182 .AMTMANN, A., HAMMOND, J.P., ARMENGAUD, P., WHITE, P.J. AND CALLOW, J.A. 2006. Nutrient sensing and signalling in plants: potassium and phosphorus. Adv. Bot. Res. 43: 209–257.ARCILA, J. 2010. Crecimiento y desarrollo de la planta de café. Colombia. Cenicafe Cap 2.BEHIE SW, BIDOCHKA MJ. 2014. Nutrient transfer in plant–fungal symbioses. Trends in Plant Science 19, 734–740.BERMUDEZ S.E. 1954. Distribucion del sistema radicular de Coffea Arabica var. Typica en cinco tipos de suelo. IICA. 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Root longevity and phenology differences between two co-occuring savanna bunchgrasses with different leaf habits. Functional Ecology 17: 20-28.WILLIAMSON LC, RIBRIOUX SPCP, FITTER AH, LEYSER HMO. 2001. Phosphate availability regulates root system architecture in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology 126, 875–882.AgriculturaPublicationORIGINALMONOGRAFIA FINAL RAICES 12 DIC (1).pdfMONOGRAFIA FINAL RAICES 12 DIC (1).pdfapplication/pdf1910085https://repository.udca.edu.co/bitstreams/d704c797-9924-4d8b-bcb9-5fa1ad47f334/downloadd51c912e698174a060d010a680c46b66MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814775https://repository.udca.edu.co/bitstreams/43891a49-7f5d-4978-b79b-060647782544/downloadf661acf14bedbf9f5d13897a0387e751MD52TEXTMONOGRAFIA FINAL RAICES 12 DIC (1).pdf.txtMONOGRAFIA FINAL RAICES 12 DIC (1).pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain110456https://repository.udca.edu.co/bitstreams/fadff03f-664e-4fbf-b9f0-d7f46564190c/download0aedea8d2331ba2b67602bf8c4d1165aMD53THUMBNAILMONOGRAFIA FINAL RAICES 12 DIC (1).pdf.jpgMONOGRAFIA FINAL RAICES 12 DIC (1).pdf.jpgGenerated 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en las Obras Colectivas;
b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda;
c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas.Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).
4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:
a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).
b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.
c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.
d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:
i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.
ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.
e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, Acinpro), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.
5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.
6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.
7. Término.
a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.
b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.
8. Varios.
a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.
b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.
c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.
d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.

 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