Lung pathology in slaughtered sheep from the north of the department of Bolivar, Colombia

The main objective of this study was to describe the lung lesions in slaughtered sheep. A cross-sectional descriptive study that included 26 sheep lungs without clinical signs of disease from the north of the department of Bolivar, Colombia, was carried out. The relative frequency of macroscopic and...

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Autores:
Caicedo-Martínez, Jahnier Andrés
Ávila-Rubiano, María Angélica
Orellano-Badillo, Heider
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales U.D.C.A
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional UDCA
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.udca.edu.co:11158/2174
Acceso en línea:
http://revistacta.agrosavia.co/index.php/revista/article/view/744/484
Palabra clave:
Adenocarcinoma del pulmón
Neumonia
Sheep
Pneumonia
Pulmonary adenocarcinoma
Ovejas
Ovinos
Patología animal
Rights
openAccess
License
Derechos Reservados - Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Lung pathology in slaughtered sheep from the north of the department of Bolivar, Colombia
dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv Patologia pulmonar em ovinos abatidos do norte do estado de Bolívar, Colômbia
Patología pulmonar en ovinos faenados del norte del departamento de Bolívar, Colombia
title Lung pathology in slaughtered sheep from the north of the department of Bolivar, Colombia
spellingShingle Lung pathology in slaughtered sheep from the north of the department of Bolivar, Colombia
Adenocarcinoma del pulmón
Neumonia
Sheep
Pneumonia
Pulmonary adenocarcinoma
Ovejas
Ovinos
Patología animal
title_short Lung pathology in slaughtered sheep from the north of the department of Bolivar, Colombia
title_full Lung pathology in slaughtered sheep from the north of the department of Bolivar, Colombia
title_fullStr Lung pathology in slaughtered sheep from the north of the department of Bolivar, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Lung pathology in slaughtered sheep from the north of the department of Bolivar, Colombia
title_sort Lung pathology in slaughtered sheep from the north of the department of Bolivar, Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Caicedo-Martínez, Jahnier Andrés
Ávila-Rubiano, María Angélica
Orellano-Badillo, Heider
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Caicedo-Martínez, Jahnier Andrés
Ávila-Rubiano, María Angélica
Orellano-Badillo, Heider
dc.subject.mesh.spa.fl_str_mv Adenocarcinoma del pulmón
Neumonia
topic Adenocarcinoma del pulmón
Neumonia
Sheep
Pneumonia
Pulmonary adenocarcinoma
Ovejas
Ovinos
Patología animal
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Sheep
Pneumonia
Pulmonary adenocarcinoma
Ovejas
dc.subject.agrovoc.spa.fl_str_mv Ovinos
Patología animal
description The main objective of this study was to describe the lung lesions in slaughtered sheep. A cross-sectional descriptive study that included 26 sheep lungs without clinical signs of disease from the north of the department of Bolivar, Colombia, was carried out. The relative frequency of macroscopic and microscopic lung lesions, as well as the association between macroscopic lesions and body condition were established. Ninety-two percent of the sheep studied showed macroscopic and microscopic lesions. Thirty-two macroscopic lesions were found: pleuritis (34 %), interstitial pneumonia (32 %), embolic pneumonia (13 %), granulomatous pneumonia (6 %), emphysematous bulla (6 %), verminous pneumonia (3 %), suppurative bronchopneumonia (3 %) and atelectasis (3 %). Pleuritis showed a highly significant relationship with body condition (p value <0.01). Forty-one microscopic lesions grouped as inflammatory disorders (63 %), insufflation disturbances, i.e. emphysema and atelectasis (7 %), cell growth disorders (22 %), and microcirculatory disturbances (8 %) were observed. Regarding microscopic lesion chronicity, acute (29 %), subacute (32 %), chronic (37 %) and chronic-active (2 %) lesions were found. This is the first study in Colombia that describes lung lesions in slaughtered sheep. This study concludes that most lesions associated with the respiratory complex are subclinical, and therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the use of diagnostic and control measures to reduce infection rate and economic losses. © 2017 Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria
publishDate 2017
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv 2017
dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv 2019-09-24T20:06:24Z
dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv 2019-09-24T20:06:24Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Caicedo-Martínez, J. A., Ávila-Rubiano, M. A., Orellano-Badillo, H., & Sanjuanelo-Corredor, D. W. (2017). Lung pathology in slaughtered sheep from the north of the department of bolivar, colombia. [Patología pulmonar en ovinos faenados del norte del departamento de Bolívar, Colombia] Corpoica Ciencia y Tecnologia Agropecuaria, 18(3), 555-569. doi:10.21930/rcta.vol18_num3_art:7
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dc.identifier.doi.spa.fl_str_mv 10.21930/rcta.vol18_num3_art:744
identifier_str_mv Caicedo-Martínez, J. A., Ávila-Rubiano, M. A., Orellano-Badillo, H., & Sanjuanelo-Corredor, D. W. (2017). Lung pathology in slaughtered sheep from the north of the department of bolivar, colombia. [Patología pulmonar en ovinos faenados del norte del departamento de Bolívar, Colombia] Corpoica Ciencia y Tecnologia Agropecuaria, 18(3), 555-569. doi:10.21930/rcta.vol18_num3_art:7
0122-8706
10.21930/rcta.vol18_num3_art:744
url http://revistacta.agrosavia.co/index.php/revista/article/view/744/484
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dc.relation.ispartofseries.spa.fl_str_mv Corpoica Ciencia y Tecnologia Agropecuaria;Vol. 18, No. 3 Sep.-Dic., 2017 páginas 555-569
dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv Agricultura
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Derechos Reservados - Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales
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spelling Caicedo-Martínez, Jahnier AndrésÁvila-Rubiano, María AngélicaOrellano-Badillo, HeiderBolívar, Colombia2019-09-24T20:06:24Z2019-09-24T20:06:24Z2017Caicedo-Martínez, J. A., Ávila-Rubiano, M. A., Orellano-Badillo, H., & Sanjuanelo-Corredor, D. W. (2017). Lung pathology in slaughtered sheep from the north of the department of bolivar, colombia. [Patología pulmonar en ovinos faenados del norte del departamento de Bolívar, Colombia] Corpoica Ciencia y Tecnologia Agropecuaria, 18(3), 555-569. doi:10.21930/rcta.vol18_num3_art:70122-8706http://revistacta.agrosavia.co/index.php/revista/article/view/744/48410.21930/rcta.vol18_num3_art:744The main objective of this study was to describe the lung lesions in slaughtered sheep. A cross-sectional descriptive study that included 26 sheep lungs without clinical signs of disease from the north of the department of Bolivar, Colombia, was carried out. The relative frequency of macroscopic and microscopic lung lesions, as well as the association between macroscopic lesions and body condition were established. Ninety-two percent of the sheep studied showed macroscopic and microscopic lesions. Thirty-two macroscopic lesions were found: pleuritis (34 %), interstitial pneumonia (32 %), embolic pneumonia (13 %), granulomatous pneumonia (6 %), emphysematous bulla (6 %), verminous pneumonia (3 %), suppurative bronchopneumonia (3 %) and atelectasis (3 %). Pleuritis showed a highly significant relationship with body condition (p value <0.01). Forty-one microscopic lesions grouped as inflammatory disorders (63 %), insufflation disturbances, i.e. emphysema and atelectasis (7 %), cell growth disorders (22 %), and microcirculatory disturbances (8 %) were observed. Regarding microscopic lesion chronicity, acute (29 %), subacute (32 %), chronic (37 %) and chronic-active (2 %) lesions were found. This is the first study in Colombia that describes lung lesions in slaughtered sheep. This study concludes that most lesions associated with the respiratory complex are subclinical, and therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the use of diagnostic and control measures to reduce infection rate and economic losses. © 2017 Corporación Colombiana de Investigación AgropecuariaEl objetivo principal del estudio fue describir las lesiones pulmonares en ovinos faenados. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal que incluyó 26 pulmones de ovinos faenados sin signos clínicos de la enfermedad, en el norte del departamento de Bolívar, Colombia. Se estableció la frecuencia relativa de las lesiones pulmonares macroscópicas y microscópicas, así como la asociación entre las lesiones macroscópicas y la condición corporal. El 92 % de ovinos presentó lesiones macroscópicas y microscópicas. Se encontraron 32 lesiones macros-cópicas: pleuritis (34 %), neumonía intersticial (32 %), neumonía embólica (13 %), neumonía granulomatosa (6 %), bula enfisematosa (6 %), neumonía verminosa (3 %), bronconeumonía supurativa (3 %) y atelectasia (3 %). La pleuritis mostró una relación altamente significativa con la condición corporal (p <0,01). Se observaron 41 lesiones microscópicas, agrupadas en disturbios inflamatorios (63 %), disturbios de insuflación que son enfisema y atelectasia (7 %), trastornos del crecimiento celular (22 %) y disturbios de la microcirculación (8 %). En cuanto a la cronicidad de las lesiones microscópicas, se encontraron lesiones agudas (29 %), subagudas (32 %), crónicas (37 %) y crónicas activas (2 %). La mayoría de casos presen-tados del complejo respiratorio es de tipo subclínico, por tanto, es necesario fortalecer el uso de medidas de diagnóstico y control para reducir la tasa de infección y las pérdidas económicas.application/pdfspaCorpoica Ciencia y Tecnologia Agropecuaria;Vol. 18, No. 3 Sep.-Dic., 2017 páginas 555-569AgriculturaDerechos Reservados - Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientaleshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://udca.elogim.com:2092/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85038842308&origin=resultslist&zone=contextBoxAdenocarcinoma del pulmónNeumoniaSheepPneumoniaPulmonary adenocarcinomaOvejasOvinosPatología animalLung pathology in slaughtered sheep from the north of the department of Bolivar, ColombiaPatologia pulmonar em ovinos abatidos do norte do estado de Bolívar, ColômbiaPatología pulmonar en 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en las Obras Colectivas;
b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda;
c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas.Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).
4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:
a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).
b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.
c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.
d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:
i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.
ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.
e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, Acinpro), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.
5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.
6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.
7. Término.
a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.
b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.
8. Varios.
a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.
b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.
c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.
d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.

