A check list of necrophagous flies (Diptera: Calyptratae) from urban area in Medellín, Colombia

An updated checklist of necrophagous flies (Diptera, Calyptratae) occurring in the urban area of Medellín- Colombia is presented. 27 species belonging to 4 families are reported. Data were obtained from field work and recent bibliography references.

Autores:
Salazar Ortega, Jorge Alberto
Amat García, Eduardo Carlo
Gómez Piñerez, Luz Miryam
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2012
Institución:
Tecnológico de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio Tdea
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/1207
Acceso en línea:
https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/1207
Palabra clave:
Forensic entomology
Entomología forense
Calliphoridae
Sarcophagidae
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_ad8b8d97
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1209
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6806
Carrion
Inventory
Rights
openAccess
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv A check list of necrophagous flies (Diptera: Calyptratae) from urban area in Medellín, Colombia
dc.title.alternative.none.fl_str_mv Lista de moscas necrófagas (Diptera: Calyptratae) del área urbana del municipio de Medellín, Colombia
title A check list of necrophagous flies (Diptera: Calyptratae) from urban area in Medellín, Colombia
spellingShingle A check list of necrophagous flies (Diptera: Calyptratae) from urban area in Medellín, Colombia
Forensic entomology
Entomología forense
Calliphoridae
Sarcophagidae
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_ad8b8d97
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1209
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6806
Carrion
Inventory
title_short A check list of necrophagous flies (Diptera: Calyptratae) from urban area in Medellín, Colombia
title_full A check list of necrophagous flies (Diptera: Calyptratae) from urban area in Medellín, Colombia
title_fullStr A check list of necrophagous flies (Diptera: Calyptratae) from urban area in Medellín, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed A check list of necrophagous flies (Diptera: Calyptratae) from urban area in Medellín, Colombia
title_sort A check list of necrophagous flies (Diptera: Calyptratae) from urban area in Medellín, Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Salazar Ortega, Jorge Alberto
Amat García, Eduardo Carlo
Gómez Piñerez, Luz Miryam
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Salazar Ortega, Jorge Alberto
Amat García, Eduardo Carlo
Gómez Piñerez, Luz Miryam
dc.subject.agrovoc.none.fl_str_mv Forensic entomology
Entomología forense
Calliphoridae
Sarcophagidae
topic Forensic entomology
Entomología forense
Calliphoridae
Sarcophagidae
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_ad8b8d97
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1209
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6806
Carrion
Inventory
dc.subject.agrovocuri.none.fl_str_mv http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_ad8b8d97
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1209
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6806
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Carrion
Inventory
description An updated checklist of necrophagous flies (Diptera, Calyptratae) occurring in the urban area of Medellín- Colombia is presented. 27 species belonging to 4 families are reported. Data were obtained from field work and recent bibliography references.
publishDate 2012
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2012
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-05-03T15:24:59Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-05-03T15:24:59Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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url https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/1207
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv 565
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv 2
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv 562
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv 83
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad. 83 (2), pág. 562-565, 2012
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dc.rights.creativecommons.spa.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv 4 p.
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.coverage.city.none.fl_str_mv Medellín, Colombia
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Biología
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv México
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2012.2.983
institution Tecnológico de Antioquia
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spelling Salazar Ortega, Jorge Alberto9cd24cee-90eb-40f1-8492-e59b170d3e8bAmat García, Eduardo Carlo5812d059-3140-4b5a-a528-c1f545c2e71eGómez Piñerez, Luz Miryam61b0a2ae-56c9-4598-83ad-69018c9163d42021-05-03T15:24:59Z2021-05-03T15:24:59Z20122007-8706https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/1207An updated checklist of necrophagous flies (Diptera, Calyptratae) occurring in the urban area of Medellín- Colombia is presented. 27 species belonging to 4 families are reported. Data were obtained from field work and recent bibliography references.Se presenta una lista actualizada de moscas necrófagas (Diptera, Calyptratae) presentes en el área urbana del municipio de Medellín. Se registran 27 especies incluidas en cuatro familias. Los datos se obtuvieron a partir de recolectas en campo y referencias bibliográficas.4 p.application/pdfengUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de BiologíaMéxicohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2012.2.983A check list of necrophagous flies (Diptera: Calyptratae) from urban area in Medellín, ColombiaLista de moscas necrófagas (Diptera: Calyptratae) del área urbana del municipio de Medellín, ColombiaArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Medellín, Colombia565256283Revista Mexicana de BiodiversidadRevista Mexicana de Biodiversidad. 83 (2), pág. 562-565, 2012Forensic entomologyEntomología forenseCalliphoridaeSarcophagidaehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_ad8b8d97http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1209http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6806CarrionInventoryAmat, E. 2010. Notes on necrophagous flies (Diptera: Calyptrateae) associated with fish carrion in Colombian Amazon. Acta Amazonica 40:397-400.Amat, E. 2009. Contribución al conocimiento de las Chrysomyinae y Toxotarsinae (Diptera: Calliphoridae) de Colombia. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 80:693-708.Amat, E., M. C. Veléz and M. Wolff. 2008. Clave ilustrada para identificación de los géneros y las especies de Califoridos (Diptera: Calliphoridae) de Colombia. Caldasia 30:227-240.Amorim, D. S., V. C. Silva and M. I. Balbi. 2002. Estado do conhecimento dos dípteros neotropicais. In Proyecto de Red Iberoamericana de Biogeografía y Entomología Sistemática PrIBES, Monografias Tercer Milenio, Vol. 2, C. Costa, S. A. Vanin, J. M. Lobo and A. Melic, (eds.). SEA Zaragoza. p. 29-36.Brown, B. V., S. A. Marshall and D. M. Wood. 2009. Natural History. In Manual of Central American Diptera, B. Brown, A. Borkent, J. M. Cumming, D. M. Wood, N. E. Woodley and M. A. Zumbado (eds.). NCR Research press, Ottawa. p. 51-63.Buck, M., N. E.Woodley, A. Borkent, D. M. Wood, T. Pape, J. R. Vockeroth, V. Michelsen and S. Marshall. 2009. Key to dipteral families-Adults. In Manual of central American Diptera, B. V. Brown, A. Borkent, J. M. Cumming, D. M. Wood, N. E. Woodley and M. A. Zumbado (eds.). NCR Research press. Ottawa. p. 95-155.Buenaventura, E. 2006. Los Sarcofagidos (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) de importancia forense en Colombia. Tesis, Facultad de Ciencias y Educación, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Bogotá, D.C. 192 p.Buenaventura, E. and T. Pape. Revision of the New World genus Peckia (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), Zootaxa (in press).Buenaventura, E., G. Camacho, A. Garcia and M. Wolff. 2009. Sarcophagidae (Diptera) de Importancia Forense en Colombia: Notas sobre su biología y distribución. Revista Colombiana de Entomología 35:189-196.Catts, P. and H. Haskell. 1990. Entomology and death, a procedural guide, Joyce’s Print Shop, Clemson, South Carolina. 180 p.Catts, E. P. and M. L. Goff. 1992. Forensic Entomology in Criminal Investigations. Annual Review of Entomology 37: 253-272.Chillcott, J. 1961. A Revision of the Neartic Species of Fanniinae (Diptera: Muscidae). Canadian Entomology 92:1-295.Courtney, G. W., T. Pape, J. H. Skevington and B. J. Sinclair. 2009. Biodiversity of Diptera. In Insect Biodiversity Science and society, R. G. Foottit and P. H. Adlher (eds.). Wiley-Blackwell. p. 185-222.Florez, E. and M. Wolff. 2009. Descripción y clave de los estadios Inmaduros de las principales especies de Calliphoridae (Diptera) de Importancia Forense en Colombia. Neotropical Entomology 38:418-429.Gaston, K. J. 1991. The magnitude of global insect species richness. Conservation Biology 5:283-296.Giraldo, P. A. 2007. Variabilidad molecular de Phaenicia cluvia (Diptera: Calliphoridae) a partir de Secuencias de ADN Mitocondrial. Tesis, Instituto de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín. 96 p.Greenberg, B. 1991. Flies as Forensic Indicators. Journal of Medical Entomology 28:565-577.Grisales, D. 2010. Taxonomia de Fanniidae (Diptera) da Colômbia. Msc Tese, Universidad Federal do Paraná Programa de Pós- Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, Área de Concentração em Entomologia, Parana. 151 p.Hanski, I. 1987. Carrion fly community dynamics: patchiness, seasonality and coexistence. Ecological Entomology 12:257- 266.Pape, T., M. Wolff and E. Amat. 2004. Los Califóridos, Estridos, Rinofóridos y Sarcofágidos (Diptera: Calliphoridae, Oestridae, Rhinophoridae, Sarcophagidae) de Colombia. Biota Colombiana 5:201-208.Pérez, S. 2007. Muscidae (Diptera) de interés forense en Colombia: importancia y distribución. In Memorias del XXXIV Congreso de la Sociedad Colombiana de Entomología, Cartagena de Indias, del 25-27 de julio. Sociedad Colombiana de Entomología (eds.). Alpha impresores, Colombia. p. 105-113.Pérez, S., P. Duque and M. Wolff. 2005. Successional behavior and occurrence matrix of carrion-associated arthropods in the urban area of Medellin, Colombia. Journal of Forensic Science 50:448-454.Restrepo, F., C. Valderrama, M. Marín and G. Cadavid. 2000. Artropodofauna cadavérica asociada con los estados de descomposición del intervalo post mortem en cerdo blanco Sus scrofa en dos medios ecológicos diferentes, Tesis, Instituto de Biología, Facultad de ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia. Medellín. 90 p.Skevington, J. H. and P. T. Dang. 2002. Exploring the diversity of flies (Diptera). Biodiversity 3:1-27.Smith, K. G. V. 1986. A manual of forensic entomology. British Museum (Natural History) London and Cornell University Press, Ithaca. 205 p.Velez, M. C. and M. Wolff. 2008. Rearing five species of Diptera (Calliphoridae) of forensic importance in Colombia in Semicontrolled fiel conditions. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 48:41- 47.Wolff, M., A. Uribe, A. Ortiz and P. Duque. 2001. A preliminary study of forensic entomology in Medellín, Colombia. Forensic Science International 120:53-59.Wolff, M., A. Builes, G. Zapata, G. Molares and M. Benecke. 2004. Detection of Pharation (O, O diethyl O (4-nitrophenyl) Phosphorothioate) by HPLC in insect of forensic importance in Medellin, Colombia. 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
