Life History of Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius, 1775) (Diptera, Calliphoridae), a Blowfly of Medical and Forensic Importance
The life history traits of blow fly Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius, 1775) was studied under semi-controlled laboratory conditions at 29.14°C temperature, 72.53% relative humidity, and 12-h photoperiod. The raw data were analyzed based on the age-stage, two-sex life table, considering the developm...
- Autores:
-
Álvarez García, Deivys Moisés
Pérez Hérazo, Antonio María
Amat García, Eduardo Carlo
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2017
- Institución:
- Tecnológico de Antioquia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Tdea
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/3789
- Acceso en línea:
- https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/3789
- Palabra clave:
- Development
Développement
desenvolvimento
Desarrollo
Life cycle
Cycle de développement
Ciclo de vida
Population parameters
Post-mortem interval
- Rights
- closedAccess
- License
- http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
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Life History of Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius, 1775) (Diptera, Calliphoridae), a Blowfly of Medical and Forensic Importance |
| title |
Life History of Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius, 1775) (Diptera, Calliphoridae), a Blowfly of Medical and Forensic Importance |
| spellingShingle |
Life History of Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius, 1775) (Diptera, Calliphoridae), a Blowfly of Medical and Forensic Importance Development Développement desenvolvimento Desarrollo Life cycle Cycle de développement Ciclo de vida Population parameters Post-mortem interval |
| title_short |
Life History of Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius, 1775) (Diptera, Calliphoridae), a Blowfly of Medical and Forensic Importance |
| title_full |
Life History of Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius, 1775) (Diptera, Calliphoridae), a Blowfly of Medical and Forensic Importance |
| title_fullStr |
Life History of Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius, 1775) (Diptera, Calliphoridae), a Blowfly of Medical and Forensic Importance |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Life History of Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius, 1775) (Diptera, Calliphoridae), a Blowfly of Medical and Forensic Importance |
| title_sort |
Life History of Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius, 1775) (Diptera, Calliphoridae), a Blowfly of Medical and Forensic Importance |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Álvarez García, Deivys Moisés Pérez Hérazo, Antonio María Amat García, Eduardo Carlo |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Álvarez García, Deivys Moisés Pérez Hérazo, Antonio María Amat García, Eduardo Carlo |
| dc.subject.agrovoc.none.fl_str_mv |
Development Développement desenvolvimento Desarrollo Life cycle Cycle de développement Ciclo de vida |
| topic |
Development Développement desenvolvimento Desarrollo Life cycle Cycle de développement Ciclo de vida Population parameters Post-mortem interval |
| dc.subject.proposal.none.fl_str_mv |
Population parameters Post-mortem interval |
| description |
The life history traits of blow fly Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius, 1775) was studied under semi-controlled laboratory conditions at 29.14°C temperature, 72.53% relative humidity, and 12-h photoperiod. The raw data were analyzed based on the age-stage, two-sex life table, considering the development rates among individuals of both sexes. Cochliomyia macellaria survival rate was 0.43 (♂) and 0.40 (♀), while life expectancy was 17.9 (♂) and 20.9 (♀) days, for adult males and females, respectively. The total fecundity was 681.15 eggs/female, with an average of 3.65 batches/female and 199 eggs/batch. The intrinsic rate of increase (r) was 0.327 days−1, the finite rate of population increase (λ) was 3.35 days−1, the mean generation time (T) was 17.15 days, and the net reproduction rate (R 0 ) was 272.46 offspring/individual. The population parameters found here corroborates that C. macellaria population act as a r selected species under laboratory conditions. Additionally, development data and accumulated degree days (ADD) for each stage of C. macellaria are provided and its implications for the forensic use are discussed. |
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2017 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2017 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-08-17T22:00:47Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-08-17T22:00:47Z |
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Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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1519-566X |
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eng |
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eng |
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612 |
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6 |
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606 |
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46 |
| dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Neotropical Entomology |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Abou Zied EM, Gabre R, Chi H (2003) Life table of the australian sheep blow fly Lucilia cuprina (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Egypt J Zool 41:29–45 Battán M, Linhares A, Ferradas B, García D (2010) Decomposition and dipteran succession in pig carrion in Central Argentina: ecological aspects and their importance in forensic science. Med Vet Entomol 24:16–25 Baumgartner D, Greenberg B (1985) Distribution and medical ecology of the blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of Peru. Ann Entomol Soc Am 78:565–587 Begon M, Townsend C, Harper J (2006) Ecology from individuals to ecosystems, Fourth edn. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, p 738 Bermúdez S, Espinosa J, Cielo A, Clavel F, Subía J, Barrios S, Medianero E (2007) Incidence of myiasis in Panama during the eradication of Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel 1858, Diptera: Calliphoridae) (2002-2005). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 102(6):675–679 Boatright S, Tomberlin J (2010) Effects of temperature and tissue type on the development of Cochliomyia macellaria (Diptera: Calliphoridae). J Med Entomol 47(5):917–923 Bonatto S (1996) Ciclo de vida de Sarconesia chlorogaster (Wiedemann) (Diptera, Calllphoridae, Toxotarsinae), criada sob condições de laboratório em dieta artificial. Rev Bras Zool 13(3):685–707 Bourel B, Callet B, Hédouin V, Gosset D (2003) Flies eggs: a new method for the estimation of short-term post-mortem interval? Forensic Sci Int 135:27–34 Browne L (2001) Quantitative aspects of the regulation of ovarian development in selected anautogenous Diptera: integration of endocrinology and nutrition. Entomol Exp Appl 100(2):137–149 Byrd J, Castner J (2010) Insects of forensic importance. In: Byrd J, Castner J (eds) Forensic entomology: the utility of arthropods in legal investigations, Second edn. Taylor and Francis Group, USA, pp 39–126 Catts E (1992) Problems in estimating the post mortem interval in death investigations. J Agri Entomol 9(4):245–255 Chapman R (1975) The insects: structure and function, Second edn. The English Universities Press Ltd, London XII+819 p Chi H (1988) Life table analysis incorporating both sexes and variable development rates among individuals. Environ Entomol 17:26–34 Chi H (2009) TWOSEX-MSChart: a computer program for the age-stage, two-sex life table analysis. http://140.120.197.173/Ecology/. Accessed 25 Jun 2015 Chi H, Liu H (1985) Two new methods for the study of insect population ecology. Bull Inst Zool Acad Sin 24:225–240 Clark K, Evans L, Wall R (2006) Growth rates of the blowfly, Lucilia sericata, on different body tissues. Forensic Sci Int 156(2–3):145–149 Dale W, Prudot E (1987) Apuntes sobre la biología de las moscas Calliphoridae en la costa central peruana. Rev Peru Entomol 29:105–111 Defilippo F, Bonilauri P, Dottori M (2013) Effect of temperature on six different developmental landmarks within the pupal stage of the forensically important blowfly Calliphora vicina (Robineau-Desvoidy) (Diptera: Calliphoridae). J Forensic Sci 58(6):1556–4029 Di Rienzo J, Casanoves F, Balzarini M, Gonzalez L, Tablada M, Robledo C (2012) InfoStat versión 2012. Grupo InfoStat, FCA, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina http://www.infostat.com.ar. Accessed 19 Feb 2012 El-Shazly M, El-Sherif A, Omar H (1995) A comparative study on the reproductive strategies of a larviparous and an oviparous fly associated with carrion. Bull Soc Entomol Suisse 68:323–330 Ferraz A, Almeida V, De Jesus D, Rotatori G, Nunes R, Proença B, Aguiar-Coelho V, Lessa C (2011) Epidemiological study of myiases in the hospital do Andaraí, Rio de Janeiro, including reference to an exotic etiological agent. Neotrop Entomol 40(3):393–397 Fisher R (1930) The genetic theory of natural selection. Clarendon Press, Oxford 272 p Gabre R, Adham F, Chi H (2005) Life table of Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Acta Oecol 27:179–183 Greenberg B, Varela G, Bornwstein A, Herrnandez H (1963) Salmonella from flies in a Mexican slaughterhouse. Am J Hyg 77:177–183 Hammer O, Harper D, Ryan P (2001) PAST: Palaeontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontol Electron 4(1):1–9 Version 2.17c. http://folk.uio.no/ohammer/past. Accessed 03 Feb 2013 Higley L, Haskell N (2001) Insect development and forensic entomology. In: Byrd J, Castner J (eds) Forensic entomology the utility of arthropods in legal investigations. CRC Press, USA, pp 287–300 Holdridge L (2000) Ecología basada en zonas de vida. Quinta reimpresión. Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación Para la Agriculturas, San José 216 p Iannacone J (2003) Artropofauna de importancia forense en un cadáver de cerdo en el Callao, Perú. Rev. Bras. Zool. 20:85–90 Kaneshrajah G, Turner B (2004) Calliphora vicina larvae grow at different rates on different body tissues. Int J Legal Med 118(4):242–244 Masiero F, Thyssen P (2016) Evaluation of conventional therapeutic methods versus maggot therapy in the evolution of healing of tegumental injuries in Wistar rats with and without diabetes mellitus. Parasitol Res 115:2403–2407 Nassu M, Thyssen P (2015) Evaluation of larval density Cochliomyia macellaria F. (Diptera: Calliphoridae) for therapeutic use in the recovery of tegumentar injuries. Parasitol Res 114:3255–3260 Oliveira T, Vasconcelos S (2010) Insects (Diptera) associated with cadavers at the Institute of Legal Medicine in Pernambuco, Brazil: implications for forensic entomology. Forensic Sci Int 198:97–102 Oliveira-Costa J, Mello-Patiu C (2004) Application of forensic entomology to stimate of the post-mortem interval (PMI) in homicide investigations by the Rio de Janeiro plice Department in Brazil. Aggrawal's Internet J Forensic Med Toxicol 5:440–444 Owings C, Spiegelman C, Tarone A, Tomberlin J (2014) Developmental variation among Cochliomyia macellaria Fabricius (Diptera: Calliphoridae) populations from three ecoregions of Texas, USA. Int J Legal Med 128(4):709–717 Pianka E (1970) On r- and k-selection. Am Nat 104:592–597 Queiroz M, Milward-de-Azevedo E (1991) Técnicas de criação e alguns aspectos da biologia de Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera, Calliphoridae), em condições de laboratório. Rev. Bras. Zool. 8(112/3/4):75–84 Rivers D (2015) Heat production by necrophagous fly larvae: implications for forensic entomology. Ann Forensic Res Anal 2:1013 Rueda L, Ortega L, Segura N, Acero A, Bello F (2010) Lucilia sericata strain from Colombia: experimental colonization, life tables and evaluation of two artificial diets of the blowfly Lucilia sericata (Meigen) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Bogotá, Colombia strain. Biol Res 43:197–203 Sharma R, Garg R, Gaur J (2015) Various methods for the estimation of the post mortem interval from Calliphoridae: a review. Egypt J Forensic Sci 5:1–12 Szyska M, Greenberg B (1984) Immature stages and biology of fifteen species of Peruvian Calliphoridae (Diptera). Ann Entomol Soc Ame 77(5):488–517 Thyssen P (2010) Keys for identification of immature insects. In: Amendt J, Goof M, Campobasso C, Grassberge M (eds) Current concepts in forensic entomology. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 25–42 Vélez M, Wolff M (2008) Rearing five species of Diptera (Calliphoridae) of forensic importance in Colombia in semicontrolled field conditions. Pap Avulsos Zool 48(6):41–47 |
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Álvarez García, Deivys Moisés984b681f-07cd-4a68-81b8-44ba41a51ccdPérez Hérazo, Antonio María5c6ce7a8-5410-4beb-a83f-7a25236a1639Amat García, Eduardo Carlo3323f5c6-ac61-4e2d-99ea-b547f4750b7f2023-08-17T22:00:47Z2023-08-17T22:00:47Z20171519-566Xhttps://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/37891678-8052The life history traits of blow fly Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius, 1775) was studied under semi-controlled laboratory conditions at 29.14°C temperature, 72.53% relative humidity, and 12-h photoperiod. The raw data were analyzed based on the age-stage, two-sex life table, considering the development rates among individuals of both sexes. Cochliomyia macellaria survival rate was 0.43 (♂) and 0.40 (♀), while life expectancy was 17.9 (♂) and 20.9 (♀) days, for adult males and females, respectively. The total fecundity was 681.15 eggs/female, with an average of 3.65 batches/female and 199 eggs/batch. The intrinsic rate of increase (r) was 0.327 days−1, the finite rate of population increase (λ) was 3.35 days−1, the mean generation time (T) was 17.15 days, and the net reproduction rate (R 0 ) was 272.46 offspring/individual. The population parameters found here corroborates that C. macellaria population act as a r selected species under laboratory conditions. Additionally, development data and accumulated degree days (ADD) for each stage of C. macellaria are provided and its implications for the forensic use are discussed.8 páginasapplication/pdfengSociedade Entomológica do BrasilBrasilhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13744-017-0496-0Life History of Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius, 1775) (Diptera, Calliphoridae), a Blowfly of Medical and Forensic ImportanceArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Colombia612660646Neotropical EntomologyAbou Zied EM, Gabre R, Chi H (2003) Life table of the australian sheep blow fly Lucilia cuprina (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Egypt J Zool 41:29–45Battán M, Linhares A, Ferradas B, García D (2010) Decomposition and dipteran succession in pig carrion in Central Argentina: ecological aspects and their importance in forensic science. Med Vet Entomol 24:16–25Baumgartner D, Greenberg B (1985) Distribution and medical ecology of the blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of Peru. Ann Entomol Soc Am 78:565–587Begon M, Townsend C, Harper J (2006) Ecology from individuals to ecosystems, Fourth edn. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, p 738Bermúdez S, Espinosa J, Cielo A, Clavel F, Subía J, Barrios S, Medianero E (2007) Incidence of myiasis in Panama during the eradication of Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel 1858, Diptera: Calliphoridae) (2002-2005). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 102(6):675–679Boatright S, Tomberlin J (2010) Effects of temperature and tissue type on the development of Cochliomyia macellaria (Diptera: Calliphoridae). J Med Entomol 47(5):917–923Bonatto S (1996) Ciclo de vida de Sarconesia chlorogaster (Wiedemann) (Diptera, Calllphoridae, Toxotarsinae), criada sob condições de laboratório em dieta artificial. Rev Bras Zool 13(3):685–707Bourel B, Callet B, Hédouin V, Gosset D (2003) Flies eggs: a new method for the estimation of short-term post-mortem interval? Forensic Sci Int 135:27–34Browne L (2001) Quantitative aspects of the regulation of ovarian development in selected anautogenous Diptera: integration of endocrinology and nutrition. Entomol Exp Appl 100(2):137–149Byrd J, Castner J (2010) Insects of forensic importance. In: Byrd J, Castner J (eds) Forensic entomology: the utility of arthropods in legal investigations, Second edn. Taylor and Francis Group, USA, pp 39–126Catts E (1992) Problems in estimating the post mortem interval in death investigations. J Agri Entomol 9(4):245–255Chapman R (1975) The insects: structure and function, Second edn. The English Universities Press Ltd, London XII+819 pChi H (1988) Life table analysis incorporating both sexes and variable development rates among individuals. Environ Entomol 17:26–34Chi H (2009) TWOSEX-MSChart: a computer program for the age-stage, two-sex life table analysis. http://140.120.197.173/Ecology/. Accessed 25 Jun 2015Chi H, Liu H (1985) Two new methods for the study of insect population ecology. Bull Inst Zool Acad Sin 24:225–240Clark K, Evans L, Wall R (2006) Growth rates of the blowfly, Lucilia sericata, on different body tissues. Forensic Sci Int 156(2–3):145–149Dale W, Prudot E (1987) Apuntes sobre la biología de las moscas Calliphoridae en la costa central peruana. Rev Peru Entomol 29:105–111Defilippo F, Bonilauri P, Dottori M (2013) Effect of temperature on six different developmental landmarks within the pupal stage of the forensically important blowfly Calliphora vicina (Robineau-Desvoidy) (Diptera: Calliphoridae). J Forensic Sci 58(6):1556–4029Di Rienzo J, Casanoves F, Balzarini M, Gonzalez L, Tablada M, Robledo C (2012) InfoStat versión 2012. Grupo InfoStat, FCA, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina http://www.infostat.com.ar. Accessed 19 Feb 2012El-Shazly M, El-Sherif A, Omar H (1995) A comparative study on the reproductive strategies of a larviparous and an oviparous fly associated with carrion. Bull Soc Entomol Suisse 68:323–330Ferraz A, Almeida V, De Jesus D, Rotatori G, Nunes R, Proença B, Aguiar-Coelho V, Lessa C (2011) Epidemiological study of myiases in the hospital do Andaraí, Rio de Janeiro, including reference to an exotic etiological agent. Neotrop Entomol 40(3):393–397Fisher R (1930) The genetic theory of natural selection. Clarendon Press, Oxford 272 pGabre R, Adham F, Chi H (2005) Life table of Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Acta Oecol 27:179–183Greenberg B, Varela G, Bornwstein A, Herrnandez H (1963) Salmonella from flies in a Mexican slaughterhouse. Am J Hyg 77:177–183Hammer O, Harper D, Ryan P (2001) PAST: Palaeontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontol Electron 4(1):1–9 Version 2.17c. http://folk.uio.no/ohammer/past. Accessed 03 Feb 2013Higley L, Haskell N (2001) Insect development and forensic entomology. In: Byrd J, Castner J (eds) Forensic entomology the utility of arthropods in legal investigations. CRC Press, USA, pp 287–300Holdridge L (2000) Ecología basada en zonas de vida. Quinta reimpresión. Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación Para la Agriculturas, San José 216 pIannacone J (2003) Artropofauna de importancia forense en un cadáver de cerdo en el Callao, Perú. Rev. Bras. Zool. 20:85–90Kaneshrajah G, Turner B (2004) Calliphora vicina larvae grow at different rates on different body tissues. Int J Legal Med 118(4):242–244Masiero F, Thyssen P (2016) Evaluation of conventional therapeutic methods versus maggot therapy in the evolution of healing of tegumental injuries in Wistar rats with and without diabetes mellitus. Parasitol Res 115:2403–2407Nassu M, Thyssen P (2015) Evaluation of larval density Cochliomyia macellaria F. (Diptera: Calliphoridae) for therapeutic use in the recovery of tegumentar injuries. Parasitol Res 114:3255–3260Oliveira T, Vasconcelos S (2010) Insects (Diptera) associated with cadavers at the Institute of Legal Medicine in Pernambuco, Brazil: implications for forensic entomology. Forensic Sci Int 198:97–102Oliveira-Costa J, Mello-Patiu C (2004) Application of forensic entomology to stimate of the post-mortem interval (PMI) in homicide investigations by the Rio de Janeiro plice Department in Brazil. Aggrawal's Internet J Forensic Med Toxicol 5:440–444Owings C, Spiegelman C, Tarone A, Tomberlin J (2014) Developmental variation among Cochliomyia macellaria Fabricius (Diptera: Calliphoridae) populations from three ecoregions of Texas, USA. Int J Legal Med 128(4):709–717Pianka E (1970) On r- and k-selection. Am Nat 104:592–597Queiroz M, Milward-de-Azevedo E (1991) Técnicas de criação e alguns aspectos da biologia de Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera, Calliphoridae), em condições de laboratório. Rev. Bras. Zool. 8(112/3/4):75–84Rivers D (2015) Heat production by necrophagous fly larvae: implications for forensic entomology. Ann Forensic Res Anal 2:1013Rueda L, Ortega L, Segura N, Acero A, Bello F (2010) Lucilia sericata strain from Colombia: experimental colonization, life tables and evaluation of two artificial diets of the blowfly Lucilia sericata (Meigen) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Bogotá, Colombia strain. Biol Res 43:197–203Sharma R, Garg R, Gaur J (2015) Various methods for the estimation of the post mortem interval from Calliphoridae: a review. Egypt J Forensic Sci 5:1–12Szyska M, Greenberg B (1984) Immature stages and biology of fifteen species of Peruvian Calliphoridae (Diptera). Ann Entomol Soc Ame 77(5):488–517Thyssen P (2010) Keys for identification of immature insects. In: Amendt J, Goof M, Campobasso C, Grassberge M (eds) Current concepts in forensic entomology. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 25–42Vélez M, Wolff M (2008) Rearing five species of Diptera (Calliphoridae) of forensic importance in Colombia in semicontrolled field conditions. Pap Avulsos Zool 48(6):41–47info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbDevelopmentDéveloppementdesenvolvimentoDesarrolloLife cycleCycle de développementCiclo de vidaPopulation parametersPost-mortem intervalTHUMBNAILLife History of Cochliomyia macellaria .jpg.jpgLife History of Cochliomyia macellaria .jpg.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg14294https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3789/3/Life%20History%20of%20Cochliomyia%20macellaria%20.jpg.jpg6e74bdac2f7e8d63782a17202f60fcbeMD53open accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3789/2/license.txt2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52open accessORIGINALLife History of Cochliomyia macellaria .jpgLife History of Cochliomyia macellaria .jpgDatos del documentoimage/jpeg216217https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3789/1/Life%20History%20of%20Cochliomyia%20macellaria%20.jpg3055d517f11674a640b4a5e4b74945e7MD51open 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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