Estudio comparativo de la remoción de materia orgánica en humedales construidos de flujo horizontal subsuperficial usando tres especies de macrófitas
Los humedales construidos se presentan actualmente como una tecnología prometedora en reducir la contaminación por aguas residuales; este estudio investigó la remoción de materia orgánica con agua residual sintética, en términos de demanda química de oxígeno (DQO), demanda biológica de oxígeno (DBO5...
- Autores:
-
Montoya Restrepo, Jorge Ignacio
Ceballos Urrego, Leonardo
Casas Zapata, Juan Carlos
Morató Farreras, Jordi
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2010
- Institución:
- Tecnológico de Antioquia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Tdea
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/3868
- Acceso en línea:
- https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/3868
- Palabra clave:
- Demanda química de oxígeno
Chemical oxygen demand
Demanda química de oxigênio
Biochemical oxygen demand
Demanda Bioquímica de Oxígeno
Agua Residual
Waste Water
Águas Residuárias
Effluents Domestiques
Macrófitas
Macrophytes
Materia orgánica
Organic matter
Matière organique
Humedal construido
Constructed wetland;
Banhado construído
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
id |
RepoTdea2_d79eb5a9fb790bdd8919f01dcd7d29ae |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/3868 |
network_acronym_str |
RepoTdea2 |
network_name_str |
Repositorio Tdea |
repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Estudio comparativo de la remoción de materia orgánica en humedales construidos de flujo horizontal subsuperficial usando tres especies de macrófitas |
dc.title.translated.none.fl_str_mv |
Comparative study of the organic matter removal in horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands using three species of macrophytes Estudo comparativo da remoção de matéria orgânica em banhados construídos de fluxo horizontal subsuperficial usando tres espécies de macrófitas |
title |
Estudio comparativo de la remoción de materia orgánica en humedales construidos de flujo horizontal subsuperficial usando tres especies de macrófitas |
spellingShingle |
Estudio comparativo de la remoción de materia orgánica en humedales construidos de flujo horizontal subsuperficial usando tres especies de macrófitas Demanda química de oxígeno Chemical oxygen demand Demanda química de oxigênio Biochemical oxygen demand Demanda Bioquímica de Oxígeno Agua Residual Waste Water Águas Residuárias Effluents Domestiques Macrófitas Macrophytes Materia orgánica Organic matter Matière organique Humedal construido Constructed wetland; Banhado construído |
title_short |
Estudio comparativo de la remoción de materia orgánica en humedales construidos de flujo horizontal subsuperficial usando tres especies de macrófitas |
title_full |
Estudio comparativo de la remoción de materia orgánica en humedales construidos de flujo horizontal subsuperficial usando tres especies de macrófitas |
title_fullStr |
Estudio comparativo de la remoción de materia orgánica en humedales construidos de flujo horizontal subsuperficial usando tres especies de macrófitas |
title_full_unstemmed |
Estudio comparativo de la remoción de materia orgánica en humedales construidos de flujo horizontal subsuperficial usando tres especies de macrófitas |
title_sort |
Estudio comparativo de la remoción de materia orgánica en humedales construidos de flujo horizontal subsuperficial usando tres especies de macrófitas |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Montoya Restrepo, Jorge Ignacio Ceballos Urrego, Leonardo Casas Zapata, Juan Carlos Morató Farreras, Jordi |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Montoya Restrepo, Jorge Ignacio Ceballos Urrego, Leonardo Casas Zapata, Juan Carlos Morató Farreras, Jordi |
dc.subject.other.none.fl_str_mv |
Demanda química de oxígeno Chemical oxygen demand Demanda química de oxigênio Biochemical oxygen demand |
topic |
Demanda química de oxígeno Chemical oxygen demand Demanda química de oxigênio Biochemical oxygen demand Demanda Bioquímica de Oxígeno Agua Residual Waste Water Águas Residuárias Effluents Domestiques Macrófitas Macrophytes Materia orgánica Organic matter Matière organique Humedal construido Constructed wetland; Banhado construído |
dc.subject.decs.none.fl_str_mv |
Demanda Bioquímica de Oxígeno Agua Residual Waste Water Águas Residuárias Effluents Domestiques Macrófitas Macrophytes Materia orgánica Organic matter Matière organique |
dc.subject.proposal.none.fl_str_mv |
Humedal construido Constructed wetland; Banhado construído |
description |
Los humedales construidos se presentan actualmente como una tecnología prometedora en reducir la contaminación por aguas residuales; este estudio investigó la remoción de materia orgánica con agua residual sintética, en términos de demanda química de oxígeno (DQO), demanda biológica de oxígeno (DBO5) y medi-ciones in situ de pH, oxígeno y temperatura cada 15 días, durante 3 meses, en seis sistemas de humedales cons-truidos de flujo subsuperficial horizontal, a escala piloto, sembrados con tres diferentes macrófitas: Canna limbata, Heliconia psittacorum y Phragmites sp; las remociones medias de DQO fueron de 97,31 % y 95,94 % para Canna limbata; 94,49 % y 93,50 %para Heliconia psittacorum; 97,39 % y 97,13 % para Phragmites sp. En DBO5 fueron de 100 % y 99,36 % para Canna limbata; 99,09 % y 97,49 %para Heliconia psittacorum; 100 % y 99,45 %para Phrag-mites sp. Se concluye que existen diferencias significativas para la remoción de DQO entre las diferentes plantas (P < 0,05); en la remoción de la DBO5 no existen estadísticamente diferencias significativas entre las diferentes plantas (P < 0,05). Este estudio demuestra la opción de reducir la contaminación por materia orgánica utilizando hume-dales construidos.PALABRAS CLAVE: demanda química de oxígeno; demanda bioquímica de oxígeno; agua residual; humedal construido; macrófitas; materia orgánica |
publishDate |
2010 |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2010 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-19T23:13:53Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-19T23:13:53Z |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.coarversion.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv |
1794-1237 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/3868 |
identifier_str_mv |
1794-1237 |
url |
https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/3868 |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
84 |
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv |
14 |
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
75 |
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv |
7 |
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Revista EIA |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Aguirre, P. (2004). Mecanismos de eliminación de la materia orgánica y de los nutrientes en humedales construidos de flujo subsuperficial, pp. 17-29. En: García,J.; Morató, J. y Bayona, J. M. Nuevos criterios para el diseño y operación de humedales construidos. Una alternativa de bajo coste para el tratamiento de aguas residuales. Barcelona: CPET y UPC, 2004. 100 p Armstrong W.; Armstrong, J. and Beckett, P. M. (1990). Measuring and modelling of oxygen release from roots of Phragmites australis.In: Constructed wetlands in water pollution control, Cooper P. F. and Findlater B. C. (eds,) Axler, R.; Henneck, J. and McCarthy, B. (2001). “Residential subsurface flow treatment wetlands in northern Min-nesota”. Water Science and Technology, vol. 44, No. 11-12, pp. 345-352. Ayaz, S. C. and Akca, L. (2001). “Treatment of wastewater by natural systems”. Environment International, vol. 26, No. 3 (Jaunuary), pp. 189-195 Barrett, E. C.; Sobsey, M. D.; House, C. H. and White, K. D. (2001). “Microbial indicator removal in onsite constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment in the Southeastern US”. Water Science and Technology, vol. 44, No. 11-12, pp. 177-182 Brix, H. (1993). Macrophyte-mediated oxygen transfer in wetlands: transport mechanisms and rates. In: Moshiri, G. A. (ed.) Constructed wetlands for water quality improvement, CRC Press, Boca Ratón, FL, pp. 391-398. Brix, H. (1994). “Use of constructed wetlands in water pol-lution control: historical development, present status, and future perspectives”. Water Science and Technology,vol. 30, No. 8, pp. 209-223 Colombia. MADVT (2004). Ministerio del Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial. La infancia, el agua y el saneamiento básico en los planes de desarrollo departamentales y municipales. Informe Panorama Nacional, Calidad del Agua. Characklis, W. G and Marshall, K. C. (1990). Biofilms, Wiley-Interscience and John Wiley and Sons, New York. Dangcong, P.; Bernet, N.; Delgenes, J. P. and Moletta, R. (2000). “Effect of oxygen supply methods on the perfor-mance of a sequencing batch reactor for ammonium nitrification”. Water Environment Research, vol. 72, No. 2, pp. 195-200. Davison, L.; Headley, T. and Pratt, K. (2005). “Aspects of design, structure, performance and operation of reed beds-eight years experience in northeastern New South Wales, Australia”. Water Science and Technology, vol. 51, No. 10, pp. 129-138. García, J.; Rousseau, D. P. L.; Morató, J.; Lesage, E.; Matamoros, V. and Bayona, J. M. (2010). “Contaminant removal processes in subsurface-flow constructed wetlands: a review”. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, vol. 40, No. 7 (July), pp. 561-661 Hench, K. R.; Bissonnette, G. K.; Sexstone, A. J.; Coleman, J. G.; Garbutt, K. and Skousen, J. G. (2003). Fate of physical, chemical, and microbial contaminants in domestic wastewater following treatment by small constructed wetlands”. Water Research, vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 921-927. Kadlec, R.H and Knight, R.L. (1996). Treatment wetlands.CRC Press, Florida, 893 pp. Kadlec, R. H.; Knight, R. L.; Vyamazal, J.; Brix, H.; Cooper, P. and Haberl, R. (2000). Constructed wetlands for water pollution control processes, performance, design and op-eration. IWA Specialist Group on Use of Macrophytes in Water Pollution Control, Scientific and Technical Report No, 8. IWA Publishing. Kemp, M. C. and George, D. B. (1997). Subsurface flow constructed wetlands treating municipal wastewater for nitrogen transformation and removal. Water Environ-ment Research, vol. 69, No. 7, pp. 1254-1262. Kim, S. Y. and Geary, P. M. (2001). The impact of biomass har-vesting on phosphorus uptake by wetland plants”. Water Science and Technology, vol. 44, No. 11-12, pp. 61-67. Knight, R, L.; Ruble, R. W.; Kadlec, R. H. and Reed, S. C. (1993). Database North American wetlands for water quality treatment, Phase II Report, prepared for USEPA. September. Kowalik, P. and Obarska-Pempkowiak, H. Poland. In: Vymazal, J.; Brix, H., Cooper, P. F.; Green, M. B. andHaberl, R. (eds.). Constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment in Europe. Leiden, The Netherlands: Back-huys, 1998. pp. 217-225 Leyva, P. (2001). El medio ambiente en Colombia: el agua. Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Am-bientales, IDEAM. Ministerio del Medio Ambiente. República de Colombia. 530 p. Mantovi, P.; Marmiroli, M.; Maestri, E.; Tagliavini; Piccinini, S. and Marmiroli, N. (2003). Application of a horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland on treatment of dairy parlor wastewater, Bioresource Technology, vol. 88, No. 2, pp. 85-94. Masbough, A.; Frankowski, K.; Hall, K. and Duff, S. (2005). “The effectiveness of constructed wetland for treatment of wood waste leachat”. Ecological Engineering, vol. 25, No. 5, pp. 552-566. Metcalf & Eddy Inc. Wastewater engineering: Treatment and reuse, 3rd ed. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill, 1991. Nakamura, K.; Miki, O. and Shimatani, Y. (2000). Compact wetland system for urban area in Japan. 7th International Conference on Wetland System for Water Pollution Control, vol 2, pp. 963-969. Lake Buena Vista, FL (11-16 November). Nguyen, L. M. (1999). “Organic matter composition, microbial mass and microbial activity in gravel-bed constructed wetlands treating farm dairy wastewaters”. Ecological Engineering, vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 199-221. Sánchez, N. E. (2007). Estandarización de las condiciones que influyen en el tratamiento de agua residual do-méstica utilizando la técnica de humedales artificiales. Tesis (Ingeniería Ambiental), Universidad del Cauca, Popayán. Song, Z.; Bi, X. and Cao, J. (2002). “Application of constructed wetlands in sewage treatment in small cities in China”. Chinese Journal of Ecology, vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 74-78 Stott, R. and Tanner, C. (2005). “Influence of biofilm on removal of surrogate faecal microbes in a constructed wetland and maturation pond”. Water Science and Technology, vol. 51, No. 9, pp. 315-22. Tanner, C. C. (2000). Plants as ecosystem engineers in subsurface-flow treatment wetlands. Proceedings of the International Conference on Wetland Systems for Water Pollution Control, vol. 1, pp. 13-22. Lake Buena Vista, FL (11-16 November). USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agen-cy) (1993a). Subsurface flow constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment. A technology assessment, EPA/832/R-93/008, USEPA Office of Water. Washington, D. C USEPA (1993b). Guidance for design and construction of a subsurface flow constructed wetland. USEPA, Region 6, Water Management Division, Municipal Facilities Branch, Technical Section. USEPA (2000). Constructed wetlands treatment of municipal wastewaters. EPA/625/R-99/010. United States Envi-ronmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati, OH, 165 p Vymazal, J. .Types of constructed wetlands for wasterwa-ter treatment: their potential for nutrient removal, In: Vymazal, J. (ed.). Transformations of nutrients in natu-ral and constructed wetlands. Leiden, The Netherlands: Backhuys, 2001. pp. 1-93. Vymazal, J.; Greenway, M.; Tonderski, K.; Brix, H and Mander, Ü. (2006). “Constructed wetlands for waste-water treatment”.Wetlands and Natural Resource Management, vol. 190, Section II, pp. 69-96 Wetzel, R. G. (2001). “Fundamental processes within natu-ral and constructed wetlands ecosystems: short-term objectives”. Water Science and Technology, vol. 44, No. 11-12, pp.1-8 |
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) |
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
10 páginas |
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Escuela de Ingeniería de Antioquia |
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv |
Colombia |
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.eia.edu.co/index.php/reveia/article/view/420 |
institution |
Tecnológico de Antioquia |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3868/4/Estudio%20comparativo%20de%20la%20remoci%c3%b3n%20de%20materia%20org%c3%a1nica%20en%20humedales%20construidos%20de%20flujo%20horizontal%20subsuperficial%20usando%20tres%20especies%20de%20macr%c3%b3fitas.pdf.jpg https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3868/3/Estudio%20comparativo%20de%20la%20remoci%c3%b3n%20de%20materia%20org%c3%a1nica%20en%20humedales%20construidos%20de%20flujo%20horizontal%20subsuperficial%20usando%20tres%20especies%20de%20macr%c3%b3fitas.pdf.txt https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3868/2/license.txt https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3868/1/Estudio%20comparativo%20de%20la%20remoci%c3%b3n%20de%20materia%20org%c3%a1nica%20en%20humedales%20construidos%20de%20flujo%20horizontal%20subsuperficial%20usando%20tres%20especies%20de%20macr%c3%b3fitas.pdf |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
431467990e82dc38b86b25f761d7fd7f a6b94476c0d2ea04f5ae6c025570fbd0 2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7a de0019160d24633e22721ce804942695 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Tecnologico de Antioquia |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
bdigital@metabiblioteca.com |
_version_ |
1812189287992524800 |
spelling |
Montoya Restrepo, Jorge Ignacio614afbfe-fa31-43a7-b54d-3b0580dc4757Ceballos Urrego, Leonardo8c278a76-79ef-49ce-951c-121a15d713fcCasas Zapata, Juan Carlos4b0ea686-d5da-4852-b41c-ae8dced56f5aMorató Farreras, Jordi671f7793-91aa-478f-abac-c0132d960e272023-09-19T23:13:53Z2023-09-19T23:13:53Z20101794-1237https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/3868Los humedales construidos se presentan actualmente como una tecnología prometedora en reducir la contaminación por aguas residuales; este estudio investigó la remoción de materia orgánica con agua residual sintética, en términos de demanda química de oxígeno (DQO), demanda biológica de oxígeno (DBO5) y medi-ciones in situ de pH, oxígeno y temperatura cada 15 días, durante 3 meses, en seis sistemas de humedales cons-truidos de flujo subsuperficial horizontal, a escala piloto, sembrados con tres diferentes macrófitas: Canna limbata, Heliconia psittacorum y Phragmites sp; las remociones medias de DQO fueron de 97,31 % y 95,94 % para Canna limbata; 94,49 % y 93,50 %para Heliconia psittacorum; 97,39 % y 97,13 % para Phragmites sp. En DBO5 fueron de 100 % y 99,36 % para Canna limbata; 99,09 % y 97,49 %para Heliconia psittacorum; 100 % y 99,45 %para Phrag-mites sp. Se concluye que existen diferencias significativas para la remoción de DQO entre las diferentes plantas (P < 0,05); en la remoción de la DBO5 no existen estadísticamente diferencias significativas entre las diferentes plantas (P < 0,05). Este estudio demuestra la opción de reducir la contaminación por materia orgánica utilizando hume-dales construidos.PALABRAS CLAVE: demanda química de oxígeno; demanda bioquímica de oxígeno; agua residual; humedal construido; macrófitas; materia orgánicaConstructed wetlands appear at the present time like a promising technology in reducing the pollution by waste waters; this study investigated the organic matter removal with synthetic waste water, in terms of chemical oxygen demand (COD), biological oxygen demand (BOD5) and in situ measurements of pH, oxygen and temperature every 15 days, during three months, in six horizontal subsurface-flow constructed wetland systems, in pilot scale, seeded with three different macrophytes: Canna limbata, Heliconia psittacorum and Phragmites sp; the average removals of COD were of 97,31 % and 95,94 % for Canna limbata; 94,49 % and 93,50 % for Heliconia psittacorum;97,39 % and 97,13 % for Phragmites sp. In BOD they were of 100 % and 99,36 % for Canna limbata; 99,09 % and 97,49 % for Heliconia psittacorum; 100 % and 99,45 % for Phragmites sp. We conclude that there are significant differences in DQO removal between different plants (P < 0,05); in BOD5 removal significant differences between the different plants do not exist statistically (P < 0,05). This study demonstrates the option to reduce the polution from organic matter using constructed wetlands.KEY WORDS: chemical oxygen demand; biochemical oxygen demand; wastewater; constructed wetland; macrophytes; organic matter.Os banhados construídos são agora uma tecnologia promissora para reduzir a poluição por esgotos; este estudo investigou a remoção de matéria orgânica com esgoto sintético, em termos de demanda química de oxigênio (DQO), demanda biológica de oxigênio (DBO5) e medições in situ de pH, oxigênio e temperatura a cada 15 dias durante 3 meses, em seis sistemas de banhados construídos de fluxo sub-superficial horizontal, em escala piloto plantados com três diferentes macrófitas: Canna limbata, Heliconia psittacorum e Phragmites sp; as remoçães médias de DQO média foram 97,31 % e 95,94 % para Canna limbata, 94,49 % e 93,50 % para Heliconia psittacorum; 97,39 % e 97,13 % para Phragmites sp. Em DBO5 foram de 100 % e 99,36 % para Canna limbata, 99,09 % e 97,49 % para Heliconia psittacorum; 100 % e 99,45 % para Phragmitessp. Conclui-se que existem diferenças significativas para a remoção de DQO entre plantas diferentes (P <0,05); na remoção de DBO5 não existem diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre plantas diferentes (P <0,05). Este estudo demonstra a possibilidade de reduzir a poluição por matéria orgânica utilizando banhados construídos. PALAVRAS-CÓDIGO: demanda química de oxigênio, demanda bioquímica de oxigênio; esgotos; banhado construído; macrófitas; matéria orgânica10 páginasapplication/pdfspaEscuela de Ingeniería de AntioquiaColombiahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistas.eia.edu.co/index.php/reveia/article/view/420Demanda química de oxígenoChemical oxygen demandDemanda química de oxigênioBiochemical oxygen demandDemanda Bioquímica de OxígenoAgua ResidualWaste WaterÁguas ResiduáriasEffluents DomestiquesMacrófitasMacrophytesMateria orgánicaOrganic matterMatière organiqueHumedal construidoConstructed wetland;Banhado construídoEstudio comparativo de la remoción de materia orgánica en humedales construidos de flujo horizontal subsuperficial usando tres especies de macrófitasComparative study of the organic matter removal in horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands using three species of macrophytesEstudo comparativo da remoção de matéria orgânica em banhados construídos de fluxo horizontal subsuperficial usando tres espécies de macrófitasArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a858414757Revista EIAAguirre, P. (2004). Mecanismos de eliminación de la materia orgánica y de los nutrientes en humedales construidos de flujo subsuperficial, pp. 17-29. En: García,J.; Morató, J. y Bayona, J. M. Nuevos criterios para el diseño y operación de humedales construidos. Una alternativa de bajo coste para el tratamiento de aguas residuales. Barcelona: CPET y UPC, 2004. 100 pArmstrong W.; Armstrong, J. and Beckett, P. M. (1990). Measuring and modelling of oxygen release from roots of Phragmites australis.In: Constructed wetlands in water pollution control, Cooper P. F. and Findlater B. C. (eds,)Axler, R.; Henneck, J. and McCarthy, B. (2001). “Residential subsurface flow treatment wetlands in northern Min-nesota”. Water Science and Technology, vol. 44, No. 11-12, pp. 345-352.Ayaz, S. C. and Akca, L. (2001). “Treatment of wastewater by natural systems”. Environment International, vol. 26, No. 3 (Jaunuary), pp. 189-195Barrett, E. C.; Sobsey, M. D.; House, C. H. and White, K. D. (2001). “Microbial indicator removal in onsite constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment in the Southeastern US”. Water Science and Technology, vol. 44, No. 11-12, pp. 177-182Brix, H. (1993). Macrophyte-mediated oxygen transfer in wetlands: transport mechanisms and rates. In: Moshiri, G. A. (ed.) Constructed wetlands for water quality improvement, CRC Press, Boca Ratón, FL, pp. 391-398.Brix, H. (1994). “Use of constructed wetlands in water pol-lution control: historical development, present status, and future perspectives”. Water Science and Technology,vol. 30, No. 8, pp. 209-223Colombia. MADVT (2004). Ministerio del Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial. La infancia, el agua y el saneamiento básico en los planes de desarrollo departamentales y municipales. Informe Panorama Nacional, Calidad del Agua.Characklis, W. G and Marshall, K. C. (1990). Biofilms, Wiley-Interscience and John Wiley and Sons, New York.Dangcong, P.; Bernet, N.; Delgenes, J. P. and Moletta, R. (2000). “Effect of oxygen supply methods on the perfor-mance of a sequencing batch reactor for ammonium nitrification”. Water Environment Research, vol. 72, No. 2, pp. 195-200.Davison, L.; Headley, T. and Pratt, K. (2005). “Aspects of design, structure, performance and operation of reed beds-eight years experience in northeastern New South Wales, Australia”. Water Science and Technology, vol. 51, No. 10, pp. 129-138.García, J.; Rousseau, D. P. L.; Morató, J.; Lesage, E.; Matamoros, V. and Bayona, J. M. (2010). “Contaminant removal processes in subsurface-flow constructed wetlands: a review”. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, vol. 40, No. 7 (July), pp. 561-661Hench, K. R.; Bissonnette, G. K.; Sexstone, A. J.; Coleman, J. G.; Garbutt, K. and Skousen, J. G. (2003). Fate of physical, chemical, and microbial contaminants in domestic wastewater following treatment by small constructed wetlands”. Water Research, vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 921-927.Kadlec, R.H and Knight, R.L. (1996). Treatment wetlands.CRC Press, Florida, 893 pp.Kadlec, R. H.; Knight, R. L.; Vyamazal, J.; Brix, H.; Cooper, P. and Haberl, R. (2000). Constructed wetlands for water pollution control processes, performance, design and op-eration. IWA Specialist Group on Use of Macrophytes in Water Pollution Control, Scientific and Technical Report No, 8. IWA Publishing.Kemp, M. C. and George, D. B. (1997). Subsurface flow constructed wetlands treating municipal wastewater for nitrogen transformation and removal. Water Environ-ment Research, vol. 69, No. 7, pp. 1254-1262.Kim, S. Y. and Geary, P. M. (2001). The impact of biomass har-vesting on phosphorus uptake by wetland plants”. Water Science and Technology, vol. 44, No. 11-12, pp. 61-67.Knight, R, L.; Ruble, R. W.; Kadlec, R. H. and Reed, S. C. (1993). Database North American wetlands for water quality treatment, Phase II Report, prepared for USEPA. September.Kowalik, P. and Obarska-Pempkowiak, H. Poland. In: Vymazal, J.; Brix, H., Cooper, P. F.; Green, M. B. andHaberl, R. (eds.). Constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment in Europe. Leiden, The Netherlands: Back-huys, 1998. pp. 217-225Leyva, P. (2001). El medio ambiente en Colombia: el agua. Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Am-bientales, IDEAM. Ministerio del Medio Ambiente. República de Colombia. 530 p.Mantovi, P.; Marmiroli, M.; Maestri, E.; Tagliavini; Piccinini, S. and Marmiroli, N. (2003). Application of a horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland on treatment of dairy parlor wastewater, Bioresource Technology, vol. 88, No. 2, pp. 85-94.Masbough, A.; Frankowski, K.; Hall, K. and Duff, S. (2005). “The effectiveness of constructed wetland for treatment of wood waste leachat”. Ecological Engineering, vol. 25, No. 5, pp. 552-566.Metcalf & Eddy Inc. Wastewater engineering: Treatment and reuse, 3rd ed. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill, 1991.Nakamura, K.; Miki, O. and Shimatani, Y. (2000). Compact wetland system for urban area in Japan. 7th International Conference on Wetland System for Water Pollution Control, vol 2, pp. 963-969. Lake Buena Vista, FL (11-16 November).Nguyen, L. M. (1999). “Organic matter composition, microbial mass and microbial activity in gravel-bed constructed wetlands treating farm dairy wastewaters”. Ecological Engineering, vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 199-221.Sánchez, N. E. (2007). Estandarización de las condiciones que influyen en el tratamiento de agua residual do-méstica utilizando la técnica de humedales artificiales. Tesis (Ingeniería Ambiental), Universidad del Cauca, Popayán.Song, Z.; Bi, X. and Cao, J. (2002). “Application of constructed wetlands in sewage treatment in small cities in China”. Chinese Journal of Ecology, vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 74-78Stott, R. and Tanner, C. (2005). “Influence of biofilm on removal of surrogate faecal microbes in a constructed wetland and maturation pond”. Water Science and Technology, vol. 51, No. 9, pp. 315-22.Tanner, C. C. (2000). Plants as ecosystem engineers in subsurface-flow treatment wetlands. Proceedings of the International Conference on Wetland Systems for Water Pollution Control, vol. 1, pp. 13-22. Lake Buena Vista, FL (11-16 November).USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agen-cy) (1993a). Subsurface flow constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment. A technology assessment, EPA/832/R-93/008, USEPA Office of Water. Washington, D. CUSEPA (1993b). Guidance for design and construction of a subsurface flow constructed wetland. USEPA, Region 6, Water Management Division, Municipal Facilities Branch, Technical Section.USEPA (2000). Constructed wetlands treatment of municipal wastewaters. EPA/625/R-99/010. United States Envi-ronmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati, OH, 165 pVymazal, J. .Types of constructed wetlands for wasterwa-ter treatment: their potential for nutrient removal, In: Vymazal, J. (ed.). Transformations of nutrients in natu-ral and constructed wetlands. Leiden, The Netherlands: Backhuys, 2001. pp. 1-93.Vymazal, J.; Greenway, M.; Tonderski, K.; Brix, H and Mander, Ü. (2006). “Constructed wetlands for waste-water treatment”.Wetlands and Natural Resource Management, vol. 190, Section II, pp. 69-96Wetzel, R. G. (2001). “Fundamental processes within natu-ral and constructed wetlands ecosystems: short-term objectives”. Water Science and Technology, vol. 44, No. 11-12, pp.1-8THUMBNAILEstudio comparativo de la remoción de materia orgánica en humedales construidos de flujo horizontal subsuperficial usando tres especies de macrófitas.pdf.jpgEstudio comparativo de la remoción de materia orgánica en humedales construidos de flujo horizontal subsuperficial usando tres especies de macrófitas.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg10651https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3868/4/Estudio%20comparativo%20de%20la%20remoci%c3%b3n%20de%20materia%20org%c3%a1nica%20en%20humedales%20construidos%20de%20flujo%20horizontal%20subsuperficial%20usando%20tres%20especies%20de%20macr%c3%b3fitas.pdf.jpg431467990e82dc38b86b25f761d7fd7fMD54open accessTEXTEstudio comparativo de la remoción de materia orgánica en humedales construidos de flujo horizontal subsuperficial usando tres especies de macrófitas.pdf.txtEstudio comparativo de la remoción de materia orgánica en humedales construidos de flujo horizontal subsuperficial usando tres especies de macrófitas.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain31839https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3868/3/Estudio%20comparativo%20de%20la%20remoci%c3%b3n%20de%20materia%20org%c3%a1nica%20en%20humedales%20construidos%20de%20flujo%20horizontal%20subsuperficial%20usando%20tres%20especies%20de%20macr%c3%b3fitas.pdf.txta6b94476c0d2ea04f5ae6c025570fbd0MD53open accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3868/2/license.txt2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52open accessORIGINALEstudio comparativo de la remoción de materia orgánica en humedales construidos de flujo horizontal subsuperficial usando tres especies de macrófitas.pdfEstudio comparativo de la remoción de materia orgánica en humedales construidos de flujo horizontal subsuperficial usando tres especies de macrófitas.pdfapplication/pdf882376https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3868/1/Estudio%20comparativo%20de%20la%20remoci%c3%b3n%20de%20materia%20org%c3%a1nica%20en%20humedales%20construidos%20de%20flujo%20horizontal%20subsuperficial%20usando%20tres%20especies%20de%20macr%c3%b3fitas.pdfde0019160d24633e22721ce804942695MD51open accesstdea/3868oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/38682023-09-20 03:03:14.887An error occurred on the license name.|||https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/open accessRepositorio Institucional Tecnologico de Antioquiabdigital@metabiblioteca.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 |