Green bottle flies (Calliphoridae, Luciliinae) of Ecuador: geographic distribution, checklist and DNA barcodes
Green bottle flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Luciliinae) comprise a diverse and cosmopolitan taxon, known from at least 1,500 species. They have become crucial elements in forensic investigations, as they spend part of their life cycle in decaying remains. Here, we review the distribution of eleven L...
- Autores:
-
Moreno, Emilia
Amat García, Eduardo Carlo
Meneses, Pablo
Donoso, David A.
Barragán, Álvaro
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2020
- Institución:
- Tecnológico de Antioquia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Tdea
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/1143
- Acceso en línea:
- https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/1143
- Palabra clave:
- Carcasses
Reduction
Diptera
Forensic entomology
Entomología forense
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6483
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1310
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2318
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_ad8b8d97
Barcoding
Legal
Investigations
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
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Green bottle flies (Calliphoridae, Luciliinae) of Ecuador: geographic distribution, checklist and DNA barcodes |
| dc.title.alternative.none.fl_str_mv |
Moscas de botella verde (Calliphoridae, Luciliinae) de Ecuador: distribución geográfica, lista de verificación y códigos de barras de ADN |
| title |
Green bottle flies (Calliphoridae, Luciliinae) of Ecuador: geographic distribution, checklist and DNA barcodes |
| spellingShingle |
Green bottle flies (Calliphoridae, Luciliinae) of Ecuador: geographic distribution, checklist and DNA barcodes Carcasses Reduction Diptera Forensic entomology Entomología forense http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6483 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1310 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2318 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_ad8b8d97 Barcoding Legal Investigations |
| title_short |
Green bottle flies (Calliphoridae, Luciliinae) of Ecuador: geographic distribution, checklist and DNA barcodes |
| title_full |
Green bottle flies (Calliphoridae, Luciliinae) of Ecuador: geographic distribution, checklist and DNA barcodes |
| title_fullStr |
Green bottle flies (Calliphoridae, Luciliinae) of Ecuador: geographic distribution, checklist and DNA barcodes |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Green bottle flies (Calliphoridae, Luciliinae) of Ecuador: geographic distribution, checklist and DNA barcodes |
| title_sort |
Green bottle flies (Calliphoridae, Luciliinae) of Ecuador: geographic distribution, checklist and DNA barcodes |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Moreno, Emilia Amat García, Eduardo Carlo Meneses, Pablo Donoso, David A. Barragán, Álvaro |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Moreno, Emilia Amat García, Eduardo Carlo Meneses, Pablo Donoso, David A. Barragán, Álvaro |
| dc.subject.agrovoc.en.fl_str_mv |
Carcasses Reduction Diptera Forensic entomology |
| topic |
Carcasses Reduction Diptera Forensic entomology Entomología forense http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6483 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1310 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2318 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_ad8b8d97 Barcoding Legal Investigations |
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Entomología forense |
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http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6483 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1310 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2318 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_ad8b8d97 |
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Barcoding Legal Investigations |
| description |
Green bottle flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Luciliinae) comprise a diverse and cosmopolitan taxon, known from at least 1,500 species. They have become crucial elements in forensic investigations, as they spend part of their life cycle in decaying remains. Here, we review the distribution of eleven Luciliinae species in Ecuador: the monotypic Blepharicnema and ten Lucilia species. We identified specimens using morphological characters. Additionally, we DNA barcoded 43 specimens from three species using 658bp segments of the standard Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI) mitochondrial gen. Molecular and morphological identifications presented high correspondence, suggesting COI barcodes are an efficient tool for the identification of these three green bottle flies species. Geographical records are biased towards the northern Andean region, particularly near to large urban settlements. We remark the value to applied forensic research of continuous sampling of necrophagous flies under a variety of habitats and crime conditions. |
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2020 |
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2020 |
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2021-04-26T15:35:56Z |
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2021-04-26T15:35:56Z |
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Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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Text |
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2376-6808 |
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eng |
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eng |
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126 |
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1 |
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117 |
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6 |
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Neotropical Biodiversity |
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Neotropical diversity. 6(1), pág. 117-126, 2020 |
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Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0) |
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openAccess |
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Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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10 p. |
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application/pdf |
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Ecuador |
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Taylor & Francis |
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Inglaterra |
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https://doi.org/10.1080/23766808.2020.1804747 |
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Moreno, Emilia23c6d7ae-b1a0-4ecb-b67f-7da3fcba76b8Amat García, Eduardo Carlo5812d059-3140-4b5a-a528-c1f545c2e71eMeneses, Pablo60932dde-b3c7-425b-a8a1-16cbd7385324Donoso, David A.4922f182-02b7-478e-aa02-77361f1a8cf2Barragán, Álvaroea8101b0-e01a-4b29-8368-ee385d4e7fde2021-04-26T15:35:56Z2021-04-26T15:35:56Z20202376-6808https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/1143Green bottle flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Luciliinae) comprise a diverse and cosmopolitan taxon, known from at least 1,500 species. They have become crucial elements in forensic investigations, as they spend part of their life cycle in decaying remains. Here, we review the distribution of eleven Luciliinae species in Ecuador: the monotypic Blepharicnema and ten Lucilia species. We identified specimens using morphological characters. Additionally, we DNA barcoded 43 specimens from three species using 658bp segments of the standard Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI) mitochondrial gen. Molecular and morphological identifications presented high correspondence, suggesting COI barcodes are an efficient tool for the identification of these three green bottle flies species. Geographical records are biased towards the northern Andean region, particularly near to large urban settlements. We remark the value to applied forensic research of continuous sampling of necrophagous flies under a variety of habitats and crime conditions.10 p.application/pdfengTaylor & FrancisInglaterrahttps://doi.org/10.1080/23766808.2020.1804747Green bottle flies (Calliphoridae, Luciliinae) of Ecuador: geographic distribution, checklist and DNA barcodesMoscas de botella verde (Calliphoridae, Luciliinae) de Ecuador: distribución geográfica, lista de verificación y códigos de barras de ADNArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Ecuador12611176Neotropical BiodiversityNeotropical diversity. 6(1), pág. 117-126, 2020info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2CarcassesReductionDipteraForensic entomologyEntomología forensehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6483http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1310http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2318http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_ad8b8d97BarcodingLegalInvestigationsCourtney GW, Pape T, Skevington JH, et al. Biodiversity of Diptera. In: Foottit RG, Adlher PH, editors. Insect biodiversity science and society. Oxford: WileyBlackwell; 2009. p. 185–222.Marshall SA. Flies: the natural history and diversity of Diptera. Canada: A Firefly Book; 2012.Greenberg B. Flies and Disease Vol. I: ecology, classification and biotic association. Princeton, New Jersey: Defense Technical Information Center; 1971.Renaud AK, Savage J, Adamowicz SJ. DNA barcoding of Northern Nearctic Muscidae (Diptera) reveals high correspondence between morphological and molecular species limits. BMC Ecol. 2012;12(1):24.Anderson GS, Cervanka VJ. Insects associated with the body: their use and analysis. In: Haglund WD, Sorg MH, editors. Advances in forensic taphonomy: method, theory, and archeological perspectives. Florida: CRC Press; 2002. p. 173–200.Garcia EC. Calliphoridae (Diptera) do noroeste da América do Sul: diversidade, distribuição e código de barras genético. Manaus: Tese (Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia)) - Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia; 2017. p. 348Moreno EA, Barragan A. Posicionamiento de la entomología forense en el Ecuador. Rev Ecuat Med Cienc Biol. 2015;36(1):41–47.Rivers DB, Dahlem GA. The science of forensic entomology. United States of America (USA); 2014.Charabidze D, Gosselin M, Hedouin V. Use of necrophagous insects as evidence of cadaver relocation: myth or reality? PeerJ. 2017;5:e3506.Kosmann C, Mello RP, De Harterreiten-Souza ÉS, et al. A list of current valid blow fly names (Diptera: calliphoridae) in the Americas South of Mexico with key to the Brazilian species. EntomoBrasilis. 2013;6:74–85.Whitworth T. A revision of the neotropical species of Lucilia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: calliphoridae). Zootaxa. 2014;3810(1):1–76Amat E, Velez MC, Wolff M. Illustrated key for identification to genera and species of blowflies (Diptera: calliphoridae) of Colombia. Caldasia. 2008;30:231–244Norris KR. The bionomics of blow flies. Annu Rev Entomol. 1965;10:47–68.Sherman RA. Maggot therapy for treating diabetic foot ulcers unresponsive to conventional therapy. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:446–451.Moritz C, Cicero C. DNA barcoding: promise and pitfalls. PLoS Biol. 2004;2(10):e354.Chimeno C, Morinière J, Podhorna J, et al. DNA barcoding in forensic entomology – establishing a DNA reference library of potentially forensic relevant arthropod species. J Forensic Sci. 2019;64(2):593–600.Ratnasingham S, Hebert PDN. A DNA-based registry for all animal species: the Barcode Index Number (BIN) system. PloS ONE. 2013;8(7):e66213.Wilson JJ. DNA barcodes for insects. In: Kress WJ, DL E, editors. DNA barcodes: methods and protocols. United States: Springer; 2012. p. 17–46.Amat E, Wolff M. New records of Blepharicnema splendens (Calliphoridae: calliphorinae, Luciliini) from Colombia. Rev Soc Entomol Argent. 2007;66(1–2):187–190.Salazar F, Donoso D. Catálogo de insectos con valor forense en el Ecuador. Rev Ecuat Med Cienc Biol. 2015;36(1):47–57Aguirre S. Datos preliminares de la entomofauna cadavérica en la provincia de Pichincha, Ecuador. Rev Ecuat Med Cienc Biol. 2015;36(1):67–69.Tantawi TI, Sinclair BJ. An update of the blow flies (Diptera: calliphoridae) of the Galapagos Islands, and first record of Chrysomya rufifacies (Macquart) from mainland Ecuador. Zootaxa. 2013;3750(3):237–250.Wolff M, Kosmann C. Families Calliphoridae and Mesembrinellidae. Zootaxa. 2016;4122:856–875Rolo EA, Oliveira AR, Dourado CG, et al. Identification of sarcosaprophagous Diptera species through DNA barcoding in wildlife forensics. Forensic Sci Int. 2013;228(1):160–164Sinclair BJ, Peck SB. An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galapagos Archipiélago (Ecuador). Charles Darwin Research Station. 2005;64.Baumgartner D, Greenberg B. Distribution and medical ecology of the blow flies (Diptera: calliphoridae) of Peru. Ann Entomol Soc Am. 1985;78:565–587.James MT. The blow flies of the Galapagos Islands (Diptera: calliphoridae). Proc Calif Acad Sci. 1966;34 (10):475–482.Velásquez Y, Martínez-Sánchez AI, Thomas A, et al. Checklist and distribution maps of the blow flies of Venezuela (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Mesembrinellidae). ZooKeys. 2017;645:103–132.Wolff PT, Amat M. E. Los califóridos, éstridos, rinofóridos y sarcofágidos (Diptera: calliphoridae, Oestridae, Rhinophoridae, Sarcophagidae) de Colombia. Biota Colombiana. 2004;5(2):201–208.Salazar-Ortega J, Amat E, Gómez-Piñerez L. A checklist of necrophagous flies (Diptera, Calyptratae) from an urban area in Medellín, Colombia. Rev Mex Biodivers. 2012;83(2):562–565Salazar F, Reyes-Bueno F, Sanmartin D, et al. Mapping continental Ecuadorian ant species. Sociobiology. 2015;62(2):132–162.Donoso DA, Salazar F, Maza F, et al. Diversity and distribution of type specimens deposited in the Invertebrate section of the Museum of Zoology QCAZ, Quito, Ecuador. Ann Soc Entomol. Fr. 2009;45 (4):437–454.Hebert PD, Cywinska A, Ball SL. Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2003;270(1512):313–321.Kress W, García-Robledo C, Uriarte M, et al. DNA barcodes for ecology, evolution, and conservation. Trends Ecol Evol. 2015;30:25–35Harvey ML, Dadour IR, Gaudieri S. Mitochondrial DNA cytochrome oxidase I gene: potential for distinction between immature stages of some forensically important fly species (Diptera) in western Australia. Forensic Sci Int. 2003;131(2):134–139.Wells JD, Wall R, Stevens JR. Phylogenetic analysis of forensically important Lucilia flies based on cytochrome oxidase I sequence: a cautionary tale for forensic species determination. Int J Legal Med. 2007;121 (3):229.Wells JD, Williams DW. Validation of a DNA-based method for identifying Chrysomyinae (Diptera: calliphoridae) used in a death investigation. Int J Legal Med. 2007;121(1):1.Meier R, Shiyang K, Vaidya G, et al. DNA barcoding and taxonomy in Diptera: a tale of high intraspecific variability and low identification success. Syst Biol. 2006;55 (5):715–728DeBry RW, Timm A, Wong ES, et al. DNA-based identification of forensically important Lucilia (Diptera: calliphoridae) in the continental United States. J Forensic Sci. 2013;58(1):73–78.Keil CB. Research needs for forensic entomology in Ecuador. Rev Ecuat Med Cienc Biol. 2015;36 (1):71–78García-Ruilova AB, Donoso DA. Casos sin resolver y la entomología forense en Ecuador. Rev Ecuat Med Cienc Biol. 2015;36(1):59–63.Pruna W, Guarderas P, Donoso DA, et al. Life cycle of Lucilia sericata (Meigen 1826) collected from Andean mountains. Neotrop Biodivers. 2019;5 (1):3–9.Kimura M. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J Mol Evol. 1980;16:111–120Kumar S, Stecher G, Li M, et al. MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Mol Biol Evol. 2018;2018(35):1547–1549.Stecher G, Tamura K, Kumar S. Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) for macOS. 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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