Determinants of innovation: A multivariate analysis in Colombian micro, small and medium-sized enterprises
Purpose – This paper aims to study the influence of innovation on micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSME) performance in Colombia through the 403 MSMES survey analysis. In particular, this paper measures the effect of participation in R&D alliances, product innovation and process innova...
- Autores:
-
Restrepo Morales, Jorge Aníbal
Loaiza Quintero, Osmar Leandro
Vanegas López, Juan Gabriel
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2018
- Institución:
- Tecnológico de Antioquia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Tdea
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/2818
- Acceso en línea:
- https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/2818
- Palabra clave:
- Innovation
Inovação
Innovación
Alliances
Alianzas
Aliança
ANOVA
Análisis de Varianza
Analysis of Variance
Análise de Variância
MSME performance
Desempeño MIPYME
Product and process innovation
- Rights
- closedAccess
- License
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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Determinants of innovation: A multivariate analysis in Colombian micro, small and medium-sized enterprises |
| title |
Determinants of innovation: A multivariate analysis in Colombian micro, small and medium-sized enterprises |
| spellingShingle |
Determinants of innovation: A multivariate analysis in Colombian micro, small and medium-sized enterprises Innovation Inovação Innovación Alliances Alianzas Aliança ANOVA Análisis de Varianza Analysis of Variance Análise de Variância MSME performance Desempeño MIPYME Product and process innovation |
| title_short |
Determinants of innovation: A multivariate analysis in Colombian micro, small and medium-sized enterprises |
| title_full |
Determinants of innovation: A multivariate analysis in Colombian micro, small and medium-sized enterprises |
| title_fullStr |
Determinants of innovation: A multivariate analysis in Colombian micro, small and medium-sized enterprises |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Determinants of innovation: A multivariate analysis in Colombian micro, small and medium-sized enterprises |
| title_sort |
Determinants of innovation: A multivariate analysis in Colombian micro, small and medium-sized enterprises |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Restrepo Morales, Jorge Aníbal Loaiza Quintero, Osmar Leandro Vanegas López, Juan Gabriel |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Restrepo Morales, Jorge Aníbal Loaiza Quintero, Osmar Leandro Vanegas López, Juan Gabriel |
| dc.subject.agrovoc.none.fl_str_mv |
Innovation Inovação Innovación Alliances Alianzas Aliança |
| topic |
Innovation Inovação Innovación Alliances Alianzas Aliança ANOVA Análisis de Varianza Analysis of Variance Análise de Variância MSME performance Desempeño MIPYME Product and process innovation |
| dc.subject.decs.none.fl_str_mv |
ANOVA Análisis de Varianza Analysis of Variance Análise de Variância |
| dc.subject.proposal.none.fl_str_mv |
MSME performance Desempeño MIPYME Product and process innovation |
| description |
Purpose – This paper aims to study the influence of innovation on micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSME) performance in Colombia through the 403 MSMES survey analysis. In particular, this paper measures the effect of participation in R&D alliances, product innovation and process innovation on it. Design/methodology/approach – MSME performance is measured through a composite index, estimated through principal components analysis using polychoric correlations, which is based on eight selfreported assessments of MSME performance. Then, this measure of performance is related to MSME participation in R&D alliances and the product and process development stance of the MSME based on an adaptation of the Miles and Snow business classification scheme, by means of an ANOVA and a linear regression. Findings – Colombian SMEs are not significantly benefitted from participation on R&D alliances. Instead, their performance appears to be dependent upon their internal innovation efforts directed to product development. Moreover, the results suggest that imitators get a performance almost as high as innovators. Originality/value – Innovation activities in Colombian SMEs are carried out informally, as they are mostly uninterested to engage in R&D activities and to develop new products by own initiative. Moreover, few of them have an R&D department. In regard to technology, results suggest that almost half of SMEs are classified as followers, namely, they use the same technology as competitors. Keywords Innovation, MSME performance, Product and process innovation, Alliances, ANOVA |
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2018 |
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2018 |
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2023-04-24T20:26:27Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-04-24T20:26:27Z |
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Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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2218-0648 |
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eng |
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eng |
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47 |
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97 |
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24 |
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Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Abdullah, M. (2000), Small and Medium Enterprises in Asian Pacific Countries: Roles and Issues, Nova Publishers, Huntington Akehurst, G., Rueda-Armengot, C., Vivas-L opez, S. and Palacios-Marqués, D. (2011), “Ontological supports of knowledge: knowledge creation and analytical knowledge”, Management Decision, Vol. 49 No. 2, pp. 183-194. Ávila, G. (2015), “How innovation in operations increases competitiveness in manufacturing SMES in the metropolitan area of guadalajara”, Nova Scientia, Vol. 7 No. 15, pp. 597-615. Barney, J. and Griffin, R. (1992), The Management of Organizations: Strategy, Structure, Behavior, Houghton Mifflin Co, Boston Barro, R. and Sala-i-Martin, X. (2000), Economic Growth, The MIT Press, Cambridge Bell, S. and Teima, G. (2015), “Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) finance”, The World Bank available at: www.worldbank.org/en/topic/financialsector/brief/smes-finance (accessed 18 August 2016) Bougrain, F. and Haudeville, B. (2002), “Innovation, collaboration and SMEs internal research capacities”, Research Policy, Vol. 31 No. 5, pp. 735-747. Bureau of Labor Statistcs (2016), “Entrepreneurship and the US economy”, available at: www.bls.gov/ bdm/entrepreneurship/bdm_chart3.htm Cataño, G., Botero, P., Vanegas, J., Castro, J. and Ibarra, A. (2008), Redes de Conocimiento en Sistemas Regionales de Innovaci on. Un Estudio Comparado: el Caso de Las PYMES en Antioquia y el País Vasco, Instituto Tecnol ogico Metropolitano, Medellín Comin, D. (2008), “Total factor productivity”, in Derlauf En, S. and Blume, L. (Eds), The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, Palgrave Macmillan, available at: www.people.hbs.edu/dcomin/def.pdf Dinero (2015), (Feb. 19)“ >Por qué fracasan las pymes en Colombia?”, Dinero, available at: www.dinero. com/economia/articulo/pymes-colombia/212958 Dinero (2016), “Mipymes generan alrededor del 67% del empleo en Colombia”, Dinero. Retrieved from: www.dinero.com/edicion-impresa/pymes/articulo/evolucion-y-situacion-actual-de-las-mipymes-encolombia/222395 Edmondson, A. and Nembhard, I. (2009), “Product development and learning in project teams: the challenges are the benefits”, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 26 No. 2, pp. 123-138. Fox, J. (2010), “Polycor: polychoric and polyserial correlations. R package version 0.7-8”, available at: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=polycor Gadermann, A., Guhn, M. and Zumbo, B. (2012), “Estimating ordinal reliability for likert-type and ordinal item response data: a conceptual, empirical, and practical guide”, Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation, Vol. 17 No. 3, pp. 1-13. Gálvez, E. Riascos, S. and Rodríguez, A. (2012), “Análisis estratégico Para el desarrollo de las MIPYMES en iberoamérica”, Informe Colombia, 2011. Cali: Universidad del Valle, available at: www.gaedpyme.upct.es/documentos/Faedpyme_iberoamerica.pdf Govindarajan, V. (2016), (June 6). “Stop saying big companies can’t innovate”, Harvard Business Review, available at: https://hbr.org/2016/06/stop-saying-big-companies-cant-innovate Holgado, F., Chac on, S., Barbero, I. and Vila, E. (2010), “Polychoric versus pearson correlations in exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of ordinal variables”, Quality and Quantity, Vol. 44 No. 153, pp. 153-166. Loaiza, O. and Franco, L. (2012), “Un estudio acerca de los determinantes de la productividad y la ineficiencia técnica en la industria colombiana, 1992-2007”. Merriam-Webster (2016), “Innovation”, in Merriam-Webster Dictionary. available at: www.merriamwebster.com/dictionary/innovation Miles, R. and Snow, C. (1978),Organizational Strategy, Structure, and Process, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY Miller, D. and Friesen, P. (1982), “Innovation in conservative and entrepreneurial firms: two models of strategic momentum”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 3 No. 1, pp. 1-25 Mohd, M. and Sidek, S. (2013), “The impact of innovation on the performance of small and medium manufacturing enterprises: evidence from Malaysia”, Journal of Innovation Management in Small and Medium Enterprise, Vol. 2013, pp. 1-16. Nixson, F. and Cook, P. (2005), “Small and medium sized enterprises in developing economies”, in Green, C.J., Kirkpatrick, C. and Murinde, V. (Eds), Finance and Development: Surveys of Theory, Evidence and Policy, Edward Elgar Publishing OECD (1998), “Small businesses, job creation and growth: facts, obstacles and best practices. OECD”, available at: www.oecd.org/industry/smes/2090740.pdf OECD (2009), “Top barriers and drivers to sme inernationalisation. OECD working party on SMEs and entrepreneurship”, available at: www.oecd.org/cfe/smes/43357832.pdf OECD (2015), “New approaches to sme and entrepreneurship financing: broadening the range of instruments. OECD Centre for entrepreneurship”, available at: www.oecd.org/cfe/smes/NewApproaches-SME-full-report.pdf Ospina, M., Puche, M. and Arango, B. (2014), “Gesti on de la innovaci on en pequeñas y medianas empresas: generando ventajas competitivas y posicionamiento en el mercado”, Revista Gesti on de Las Personas y Tecnología, Vol. 7 No. 19, pp. 34-39 Restrepo, J., Loaiza, O. and Albarracín, E. (2016), “Innovaci on y desempeño de las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas en Colombia”, Revista de Ciencias Sociales, Vol. 22 No. 4, pp. 24-40. Romer, P. (1990), “Endogenous technological change”, The Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 98 No. 5, pp. 71-102 Rosenbusch, N., Brinckmann, J. and Bausch, A. (2011), “Is innovation always beneficial? A metaanalysis of the relationship between innovation and performance in SMEs”, Journal of Business Venturing, Vol. 26 No. 4, pp. 441-457. Solow, R. (1956), “A contribution to the theory of economic growth”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 70 No. 1, pp. 65-94. Soto, E. and Dolan, S. (2004), Las PYMES Ante el Desafío Del Siglo XXI: los Nuevos Mercados Globales, Thompson Editores, México Sternberg, R. and Arndt, O. (2009), “The firm or the region: what determines the innovation behavior of european firms?”, Economic Geography, Vol. 77 No. 4, pp. 364-382. Van de Vrande, V., De Jong, J., Vanhaverbeke, W. and De Rochemont, M. (2009), “Open innovation in SMEs: trends, motives and management challenges”, Technovation, Vol. 29 Nos 6/7, pp. 423-437. Vanegas, J., Pérez, L., Y. and Restrepo, J. (2018), “Permanencia de firmas en el mercado: perspectivas desde Colombia y méxico. Capítulo 13”, in Rincon En Y., Rinc on, J., Y. and J., Vanegas J. (Eds), Competitividad y Capacidad de Exportaci on en un Contexto Global, Sello Editorial Tecnol ogico de Antioquia, I.U, Medellín, Colombia, pp. 361-376, p. 378. Vermeulen, P. Shaughnessy, K. and de Jong, J. (2003), “Innovation in SMEs: an empirical investigation of the inputthrougput-output-performance model”, SCALES-paper N200302. Scientific Analysis of Entrepreneurship and SMEs Williamson, O. and Winter, S. (1993), The Nature of the Firm: Origins, Evolution, and Development, Oxford University Press, New York, NY Yoguel, G. and Boscherini, F. (1996),“Algunas reflexiones sobre la medici on de los procesos de innovaci on: la relevancia de los elementos informales e incrementales”, Redes, Vol. 3 No. 8, pp. 95-116. Zahra, S. and Bogner, W. (2000), “Technology strategy and software new ventures’ performance: exploring the moderating effect of the competitive environment”, Journal of Business Venturing, Vol. 15 No. 2, pp. 135-173. Zeng, S., Xie, X. and Tam, C. (2010), “Relationship between cooperation networks and innovation performance of SMEs”, Technovation, Vol. 30 No. 3, pp. 181-194. |
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Restrepo Morales, Jorge Aníbal150531c3-ca5b-413b-b0b8-7fb4d96b7540Loaiza Quintero, Osmar Leandro56a94c5b-b09d-4f87-97ed-678defed30b7Vanegas López, Juan Gabriel06b45ca3-001c-4ffc-bdd8-53d7607527262023-04-24T20:26:27Z2023-04-24T20:26:27Z20182077-1886https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/28182218-0648Purpose – This paper aims to study the influence of innovation on micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSME) performance in Colombia through the 403 MSMES survey analysis. In particular, this paper measures the effect of participation in R&D alliances, product innovation and process innovation on it. Design/methodology/approach – MSME performance is measured through a composite index, estimated through principal components analysis using polychoric correlations, which is based on eight selfreported assessments of MSME performance. Then, this measure of performance is related to MSME participation in R&D alliances and the product and process development stance of the MSME based on an adaptation of the Miles and Snow business classification scheme, by means of an ANOVA and a linear regression. Findings – Colombian SMEs are not significantly benefitted from participation on R&D alliances. Instead, their performance appears to be dependent upon their internal innovation efforts directed to product development. Moreover, the results suggest that imitators get a performance almost as high as innovators. Originality/value – Innovation activities in Colombian SMEs are carried out informally, as they are mostly uninterested to engage in R&D activities and to develop new products by own initiative. Moreover, few of them have an R&D department. In regard to technology, results suggest that almost half of SMEs are classified as followers, namely, they use the same technology as competitors. Keywords Innovation, MSME performance, Product and process innovation, Alliances, ANOVA16 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad ESANPerúhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbhttp://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?pid=S2077-18862019000100007&script=sci_arttextDeterminants of innovation: A multivariate analysis in Colombian micro, small and medium-sized enterprisesArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Colombia112479724Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative ScienceAbdullah, M. (2000), Small and Medium Enterprises in Asian Pacific Countries: Roles and Issues, Nova Publishers, HuntingtonAkehurst, G., Rueda-Armengot, C., Vivas-L opez, S. and Palacios-Marqués, D. (2011), “Ontological supports of knowledge: knowledge creation and analytical knowledge”, Management Decision, Vol. 49 No. 2, pp. 183-194.Ávila, G. (2015), “How innovation in operations increases competitiveness in manufacturing SMES in the metropolitan area of guadalajara”, Nova Scientia, Vol. 7 No. 15, pp. 597-615.Barney, J. and Griffin, R. (1992), The Management of Organizations: Strategy, Structure, Behavior, Houghton Mifflin Co, BostonBarro, R. and Sala-i-Martin, X. (2000), Economic Growth, The MIT Press, CambridgeBell, S. and Teima, G. (2015), “Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) finance”, The World Bank available at: www.worldbank.org/en/topic/financialsector/brief/smes-finance (accessed 18 August 2016)Bougrain, F. and Haudeville, B. (2002), “Innovation, collaboration and SMEs internal research capacities”, Research Policy, Vol. 31 No. 5, pp. 735-747.Bureau of Labor Statistcs (2016), “Entrepreneurship and the US economy”, available at: www.bls.gov/ bdm/entrepreneurship/bdm_chart3.htmCataño, G., Botero, P., Vanegas, J., Castro, J. and Ibarra, A. (2008), Redes de Conocimiento en Sistemas Regionales de Innovaci on. Un Estudio Comparado: el Caso de Las PYMES en Antioquia y el País Vasco, Instituto Tecnol ogico Metropolitano, MedellínComin, D. (2008), “Total factor productivity”, in Derlauf En, S. and Blume, L. (Eds), The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, Palgrave Macmillan, available at: www.people.hbs.edu/dcomin/def.pdfDinero (2015), (Feb. 19)“ >Por qué fracasan las pymes en Colombia?”, Dinero, available at: www.dinero. com/economia/articulo/pymes-colombia/212958Dinero (2016), “Mipymes generan alrededor del 67% del empleo en Colombia”, Dinero. Retrieved from: www.dinero.com/edicion-impresa/pymes/articulo/evolucion-y-situacion-actual-de-las-mipymes-encolombia/222395Edmondson, A. and Nembhard, I. (2009), “Product development and learning in project teams: the challenges are the benefits”, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 26 No. 2, pp. 123-138.Fox, J. (2010), “Polycor: polychoric and polyserial correlations. R package version 0.7-8”, available at: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=polycorGadermann, A., Guhn, M. and Zumbo, B. (2012), “Estimating ordinal reliability for likert-type and ordinal item response data: a conceptual, empirical, and practical guide”, Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation, Vol. 17 No. 3, pp. 1-13.Gálvez, E. Riascos, S. and Rodríguez, A. (2012), “Análisis estratégico Para el desarrollo de las MIPYMES en iberoamérica”, Informe Colombia, 2011. Cali: Universidad del Valle, available at: www.gaedpyme.upct.es/documentos/Faedpyme_iberoamerica.pdfGovindarajan, V. (2016), (June 6). “Stop saying big companies can’t innovate”, Harvard Business Review, available at: https://hbr.org/2016/06/stop-saying-big-companies-cant-innovateHolgado, F., Chac on, S., Barbero, I. and Vila, E. (2010), “Polychoric versus pearson correlations in exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of ordinal variables”, Quality and Quantity, Vol. 44 No. 153, pp. 153-166.Loaiza, O. and Franco, L. (2012), “Un estudio acerca de los determinantes de la productividad y la ineficiencia técnica en la industria colombiana, 1992-2007”.Merriam-Webster (2016), “Innovation”, in Merriam-Webster Dictionary. available at: www.merriamwebster.com/dictionary/innovationMiles, R. and Snow, C. (1978),Organizational Strategy, Structure, and Process, McGraw-Hill, New York, NYMiller, D. and Friesen, P. (1982), “Innovation in conservative and entrepreneurial firms: two models of strategic momentum”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 3 No. 1, pp. 1-25Mohd, M. and Sidek, S. (2013), “The impact of innovation on the performance of small and medium manufacturing enterprises: evidence from Malaysia”, Journal of Innovation Management in Small and Medium Enterprise, Vol. 2013, pp. 1-16.Nixson, F. and Cook, P. (2005), “Small and medium sized enterprises in developing economies”, in Green, C.J., Kirkpatrick, C. and Murinde, V. (Eds), Finance and Development: Surveys of Theory, Evidence and Policy, Edward Elgar PublishingOECD (1998), “Small businesses, job creation and growth: facts, obstacles and best practices. OECD”, available at: www.oecd.org/industry/smes/2090740.pdfOECD (2009), “Top barriers and drivers to sme inernationalisation. OECD working party on SMEs and entrepreneurship”, available at: www.oecd.org/cfe/smes/43357832.pdfOECD (2015), “New approaches to sme and entrepreneurship financing: broadening the range of instruments. OECD Centre for entrepreneurship”, available at: www.oecd.org/cfe/smes/NewApproaches-SME-full-report.pdfOspina, M., Puche, M. and Arango, B. (2014), “Gesti on de la innovaci on en pequeñas y medianas empresas: generando ventajas competitivas y posicionamiento en el mercado”, Revista Gesti on de Las Personas y Tecnología, Vol. 7 No. 19, pp. 34-39Restrepo, J., Loaiza, O. and Albarracín, E. (2016), “Innovaci on y desempeño de las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas en Colombia”, Revista de Ciencias Sociales, Vol. 22 No. 4, pp. 24-40.Romer, P. (1990), “Endogenous technological change”, The Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 98 No. 5, pp. 71-102Rosenbusch, N., Brinckmann, J. and Bausch, A. (2011), “Is innovation always beneficial? A metaanalysis of the relationship between innovation and performance in SMEs”, Journal of Business Venturing, Vol. 26 No. 4, pp. 441-457.Solow, R. (1956), “A contribution to the theory of economic growth”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 70 No. 1, pp. 65-94.Soto, E. and Dolan, S. (2004), Las PYMES Ante el Desafío Del Siglo XXI: los Nuevos Mercados Globales, Thompson Editores, MéxicoSternberg, R. and Arndt, O. (2009), “The firm or the region: what determines the innovation behavior of european firms?”, Economic Geography, Vol. 77 No. 4, pp. 364-382.Van de Vrande, V., De Jong, J., Vanhaverbeke, W. and De Rochemont, M. (2009), “Open innovation in SMEs: trends, motives and management challenges”, Technovation, Vol. 29 Nos 6/7, pp. 423-437.Vanegas, J., Pérez, L., Y. and Restrepo, J. (2018), “Permanencia de firmas en el mercado: perspectivas desde Colombia y méxico. Capítulo 13”, in Rincon En Y., Rinc on, J., Y. and J., Vanegas J. (Eds), Competitividad y Capacidad de Exportaci on en un Contexto Global, Sello Editorial Tecnol ogico de Antioquia, I.U, Medellín, Colombia, pp. 361-376, p. 378.Vermeulen, P. 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(2010), “Relationship between cooperation networks and innovation performance of SMEs”, Technovation, Vol. 30 No. 3, pp. 181-194.InnovationInovaçãoInnovaciónAlliancesAlianzasAliançaANOVAAnálisis de VarianzaAnalysis of VarianceAnálise de VariânciaMSME performanceDesempeño MIPYMEProduct and process innovationORIGINALDeterminants of innovation- A multivariate analysis in Colombian micro, small and medium-sized enterprises.pdfDeterminants of innovation- A multivariate analysis in Colombian micro, small and medium-sized enterprises.pdfapplication/pdf698105https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/2818/1/Determinants%20of%20innovation-%20A%20multivariate%20analysis%20in%20Colombian%20micro%2c%20small%20and%20medium-sized%20enterprises.pdf7e6100163314afae209b663ff78ac08aMD51open accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/2818/2/license.txt2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52open accessTEXTDeterminants of innovation- A 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accesstdea/2818oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/28182023-04-25 03:01:13.304An error occurred on the license name.|||https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/open accessRepositorio Institucional Tecnologico de 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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