Pollen of colombian magnolias
The family Magnoliaceae has been of great interest to scientists seeking to understand flowering plant evolution. Morphological characters have been investigated in several studies, especially in China, the country with the highest number of species. Colombia, with 36 species, has the highest number...
- Autores:
-
Serna González, Llinet Marcela
Velásquez Ruiz, César Augusto
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2016
- Institución:
- Tecnológico de Antioquia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Tdea
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/3982
- Acceso en línea:
- https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/3982
- Palabra clave:
- Dugandiodendron
Talauma
Magnoliaceae
Magnolia
Neotropics
Neotrópicos
Morfología del polen
Pollen morphology
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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Pollen of colombian magnolias |
| dc.title.translated.none.fl_str_mv |
Polen de magnolias colombianas |
| title |
Pollen of colombian magnolias |
| spellingShingle |
Pollen of colombian magnolias Dugandiodendron Talauma Magnoliaceae Magnolia Neotropics Neotrópicos Morfología del polen Pollen morphology |
| title_short |
Pollen of colombian magnolias |
| title_full |
Pollen of colombian magnolias |
| title_fullStr |
Pollen of colombian magnolias |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Pollen of colombian magnolias |
| title_sort |
Pollen of colombian magnolias |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Serna González, Llinet Marcela Velásquez Ruiz, César Augusto |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Serna González, Llinet Marcela Velásquez Ruiz, César Augusto |
| dc.subject.other.none.fl_str_mv |
Dugandiodendron Talauma |
| topic |
Dugandiodendron Talauma Magnoliaceae Magnolia Neotropics Neotrópicos Morfología del polen Pollen morphology |
| dc.subject.agrovoc.none.fl_str_mv |
Magnoliaceae Magnolia |
| dc.subject.proposal.none.fl_str_mv |
Neotropics Neotrópicos Morfología del polen Pollen morphology |
| description |
The family Magnoliaceae has been of great interest to scientists seeking to understand flowering plant evolution. Morphological characters have been investigated in several studies, especially in China, the country with the highest number of species. Colombia, with 36 species, has the highest number of species in South America. In spite of the family’s evolutionary importance and significant threats to species survival, information is still lacking about Colombian Magnoliaceae due to a paucity of research. In this article, the pollen morphology of fourteen Magnolia species from Colombia is described based on size, shape, apertures, exine and sculpture. Pollen grains from fresh material and herbaria collections were processed using standard acetolysis methods, and morphological descriptions were elaborated based on both light and scanning electron microscopy observations. In this study the pollen grains were considered large (from 68.2 to 115 μm in the longest axis and from 41.4 to 69.3 μm in the shortest axis), boat-shaped and anasulcate. Exine sculpture patterns such as rugulate, psilate, perforate and combinations of these types were found in the species analyzed. Although there is high uniformity in the shape of the pollen grains, some differences were found among species, not only in size but also in ornamentation. The high uniformity of pollen morphology among the Colombian species supports the most recent classification of the American magnolias.Key words.Dugandiodendron, Neotropics, pollen morphology, Talauma |
| publishDate |
2016 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2016 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-22T01:45:39Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-22T01:45:39Z |
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Artículo de revista |
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2357-3759 |
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eng |
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eng |
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67 |
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1 |
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59 |
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39 |
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Botánica |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Agababian, V. 1972. Pollen Morphology of the Family Magnoliaceae. Grana 12: 166–176 Azuma, H., L. Thien & S. Kawano. 1999. Molecular Phylogeny of the Magnoliaceae: The Biogeography of Tropical and Temperate Disjunctions. American Journal of Botany 88: 2275–2285. Azuma, H., J. García-Franco, V. Rico-Gray & L. Thien. 2001. Molecular Phylogeny of Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) inferred from cpDNA sequences and evolutionary divergence of the floral scents. Journal of Plant Research 112: 291–306. Chen, B. & H. Nooteboom. 1993. Notes on Magnoliaceae III: The Magnoliaceae of China. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 80: 999-1104. Dandy, J.E. 1927. The genera of the Magnoliaceae. Kew Bulletin 1927: 257–265. Dandy, J.E. 1978. A revised survey of the genus Magnolia together with Manglietia and Michelia. In: Treseder, N.G. (ed.), Magnolias: 29–37. Faber and Faber, London. Erdtman, G. 1960. The acetolysis method. A revised description. Svensk Botanicheskii. Tidskrift. 54: 561–564. Figlar, R. & H. Nooteboom. 2004. Notes on Magnoliaceae IV. Blumea 49: 87–100. Frodin, D.G. & R. Govaerts. 1996. World checklist and bibliography of Magnoliaceae. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK. 72 pp. Keng, H. 1978. The delimitation of the genus Magnolia (Magnoliaceae). Gardens Bulletin, Singapore 31: 127–131. Kim, S., C. W. Park, Y. D. Kim & Y. Suh. 2001. Phylogenetic relationships in family Magnoliaceae inferred from ndhF sequences. American Journal of Botany 88:717–728. Kim, S., H. Nooteboom, C. Park, & Y. Suh. 2002. Taxonomic revision of Magnolia section Maingola (Magnoliaceae). Blumea 47(2): 319–339. Law, Y. 1984. A preliminary study on the taxonomy of the family Magnoliaceae. Acta Phytotaxomica Sinica 22: 89–109. Li, J. & J. Conran. 2003. Phylogenetic relationship in Magnoliaceae subfam. Magnolioideae: a morphological cladistic analysis. Plant Systematics and Evolution 242: 33–47. Lozano, G. 1975. Contribución al estudio de las Magnoliaceae de Colombia, III. Caldasia 11(53): 27–50. Lozano, G. 1983. Magnoliaceae. Flora de Colombia. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales. Bogotá. 119 pp. Lozano, G. 1994. Dugandiodendron y Talauma (Magnoliaceae) en el Neotrópico. Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, colección Jorge Álvarez Lleras No. 3. Bogotá. 147 pp. Nie, Z. L., J. Wen, H. Azuma, Y. L. Qiu, H. Sung, Y. Meng, W. B. Sun & E. A. Zimmer. 2008. Phylogenetic and biogeographic complexity of Magnoliaceae in the Northern Hemisphere inferred from three nuclear data sets. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48:1027–1040. Noteboom, H. P. 1984. Dugandiodendron (Magnoliaceae) erroneously described. Taxon 33(4): 696–698. Noteboom, H. P. 1985. Notes on Magnoliaceae with a revision of Pachylarnax and Elmerrillia and the Malasian species of Manglietia and Michelia. Blumea 31: 65–121. Noteboom, H. P. 1987. Notes on Magnoliaceae II, revision of Magnolia sections Maingola (Malesian species), Aromadendron and Blumiana. Blumea 32: 343–382. Noteboom, H. P. 1993. Magnoliaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (ed.). The families and genera of vascular plants. Vol II. Dicotyledons. 391–401. Springer-Verlag. Berlin. Noteboom, H. P. 2000. Different looks at the classification of the Magnoliaceae. In: Y. Liu et al. (eds). Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Family Magnoliaceae: 26–38. Science Press, Beijing. Praglowski, J. 1974. Magnoliaceae Juss. World pollen and Spore Flora 3: 1–48. Punt, W., P.P. Hoen, S. Blackmore, S. Nilsson & A. Le Thomas. 2007. Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 143: 1–81. Rivers, M., E. Beech, L. Murphy & S. Oldfield. 2016. The Red List of Magnoliaceae, revised and extended. Botanic Gardens Conservation International, UK. 63 pp. Samper, C. & H. García. 2001. Estrategia Nacional para la Conservación de Plantas. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Red Nacional de Jardines Botánicos, Ministerio del Medio Ambiente, Asociación Colombiana de Herbarios. Bogotá. 50 pp. Serna, M. 2005. Análisis filogenético de Dugandiodendron (Magnoliaceae) e implicaciones en conservación de Magnoliaceae colombianas. Tesis M. Sc. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Medellín. 22 pp. Vázquez-García, J. A. 1994. Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) in Mexico and Central America: a synopsis. Brittonia 46: 1–23. Walker, J.W. & J.A Doyle. 1975. The bases of angiosperm phylogeny: palynology. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 62: 664–723. Xu, F.X. 1999. Pollen morphology of several species from Michelia (Magnoliaceae). Journal of Wuhan Botanical Research 174: 303–306. Xu, F. X. & B. K. Kirchoff. 2008. Pollen morphology and ultrastructure of selected species of Magnoliaceae. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 150: 140–153. Zhang, X., J. D. Teixeira Da Silva, J. Duan, & X. Nianhe. 2014. Pollen morphology of Magnolioideae in China and its taxonomic implications. Scientia Horticulturae 176: 170–179. |
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Serna González, Llinet Marcelaffef650f-7c6e-4e37-bff0-f7f58126054dVelásquez Ruiz, César Augusto75fe4933-c573-40cf-9441-cbab25119b0a2023-10-22T01:45:39Z2023-10-22T01:45:39Z20160366-5232https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/39822357-3759The family Magnoliaceae has been of great interest to scientists seeking to understand flowering plant evolution. Morphological characters have been investigated in several studies, especially in China, the country with the highest number of species. Colombia, with 36 species, has the highest number of species in South America. In spite of the family’s evolutionary importance and significant threats to species survival, information is still lacking about Colombian Magnoliaceae due to a paucity of research. In this article, the pollen morphology of fourteen Magnolia species from Colombia is described based on size, shape, apertures, exine and sculpture. Pollen grains from fresh material and herbaria collections were processed using standard acetolysis methods, and morphological descriptions were elaborated based on both light and scanning electron microscopy observations. In this study the pollen grains were considered large (from 68.2 to 115 μm in the longest axis and from 41.4 to 69.3 μm in the shortest axis), boat-shaped and anasulcate. Exine sculpture patterns such as rugulate, psilate, perforate and combinations of these types were found in the species analyzed. Although there is high uniformity in the shape of the pollen grains, some differences were found among species, not only in size but also in ornamentation. The high uniformity of pollen morphology among the Colombian species supports the most recent classification of the American magnolias.Key words.Dugandiodendron, Neotropics, pollen morphology, TalaumaLa familia Magnoliaceae ha sido de gran interés para los científicos que buscan entender la evolución de las plantas en flor. Los caracteres morfológicos han sido investigados en varios estudios, especialmente en China, el país con mayor número de especies. Colombia, con 36 especies, tiene el mayor número de especies en América del Sur. A pesar de la importancia evolutiva de la familia y las amenazas significativas a las especies supervivientes, todavía falta información sobre las Magnoliaceae colombianas debido a la falta de investigaciones. En este artículo se describe la morfología del polen de catorce especies deMagnoliade Colombia con base en su tamaño, forma, aberturas, exina y escultura. Los granos de polen de material fresco y colecciones de herbario fueron estudiadosusando métodos de acetólisis estándar, y las descripciones morfológicas fueron elaboradas a partir de las observaciones de microscopía de luz y microscopía electrónica de barrido. En este estudio los granos de polen se consideraron grandes (de 68,2 a 115 μm en el eje más largo y de 41,4 a 69,3 μm en el eje más corto), en forma de barco y anasulcado. En las especies analizadas se encontraron patrones de escultura en exina tales como rugoso, psilado, perforado y combinaciones de estos tipos. Aunque existe una gran uniformidad en la forma de los granos de polen, se encontraron algunas diferencias entre las especies, no sólo en tamaño sino también en ornamentación. La alta uniformidad de la morfología del polen entre las especies colombianas apoya la clasificación más reciente de las magnolias americanas.Palabras clave.Dugandiodendron, Neotropics, morfología del polen, Talauma.9 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaColombiahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/64315DugandiodendronTalaumaMagnoliaceaeMagnoliaNeotropicsNeotrópicosMorfología del polenPollen morphologyPollen of colombian magnoliasPolen de magnolias colombianasArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Colombia6715939BotánicaAgababian, V. 1972. Pollen Morphology of the Family Magnoliaceae. Grana 12: 166–176Azuma, H., L. Thien & S. Kawano. 1999. Molecular Phylogeny of the Magnoliaceae: The Biogeography of Tropical and Temperate Disjunctions. American Journal of Botany 88: 2275–2285.Azuma, H., J. García-Franco, V. Rico-Gray & L. Thien. 2001. Molecular Phylogeny of Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) inferred from cpDNA sequences and evolutionary divergence of the floral scents. Journal of Plant Research 112: 291–306.Chen, B. & H. Nooteboom. 1993. Notes on Magnoliaceae III: The Magnoliaceae of China. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 80: 999-1104.Dandy, J.E. 1927. The genera of the Magnoliaceae. Kew Bulletin 1927: 257–265.Dandy, J.E. 1978. A revised survey of the genus Magnolia together with Manglietia and Michelia. In: Treseder, N.G. (ed.), Magnolias: 29–37. Faber and Faber, London.Erdtman, G. 1960. The acetolysis method. A revised description. Svensk Botanicheskii. Tidskrift. 54: 561–564.Figlar, R. & H. Nooteboom. 2004. Notes on Magnoliaceae IV. Blumea 49: 87–100. Frodin, D.G. & R. Govaerts. 1996. World checklist and bibliography of Magnoliaceae. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK. 72 pp.Keng, H. 1978. The delimitation of the genus Magnolia (Magnoliaceae). Gardens Bulletin, Singapore 31: 127–131.Kim, S., C. W. Park, Y. D. Kim & Y. Suh. 2001. Phylogenetic relationships in family Magnoliaceae inferred from ndhF sequences. American Journal of Botany 88:717–728.Kim, S., H. Nooteboom, C. Park, & Y. Suh. 2002. Taxonomic revision of Magnolia section Maingola (Magnoliaceae). Blumea 47(2): 319–339.Law, Y. 1984. A preliminary study on the taxonomy of the family Magnoliaceae. Acta Phytotaxomica Sinica 22: 89–109.Li, J. & J. Conran. 2003. Phylogenetic relationship in Magnoliaceae subfam. Magnolioideae: a morphological cladistic analysis. Plant Systematics and Evolution 242: 33–47.Lozano, G. 1975. Contribución al estudio de las Magnoliaceae de Colombia, III. Caldasia 11(53): 27–50.Lozano, G. 1983. Magnoliaceae. Flora de Colombia. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales. Bogotá. 119 pp.Lozano, G. 1994. Dugandiodendron y Talauma (Magnoliaceae) en el Neotrópico. Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, colección Jorge Álvarez Lleras No. 3. Bogotá. 147 pp.Nie, Z. L., J. Wen, H. Azuma, Y. L. Qiu, H. Sung, Y. Meng, W. B. Sun & E. A. Zimmer. 2008. Phylogenetic and biogeographic complexity of Magnoliaceae in the Northern Hemisphere inferred from three nuclear data sets. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48:1027–1040.Noteboom, H. P. 1984. Dugandiodendron (Magnoliaceae) erroneously described. Taxon 33(4): 696–698.Noteboom, H. P. 1985. Notes on Magnoliaceae with a revision of Pachylarnax and Elmerrillia and the Malasian species of Manglietia and Michelia. Blumea 31: 65–121.Noteboom, H. P. 1987. Notes on Magnoliaceae II, revision of Magnolia sections Maingola (Malesian species), Aromadendron and Blumiana. Blumea 32: 343–382.Noteboom, H. P. 1993. Magnoliaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (ed.). The families and genera ofvascular plants. Vol II. Dicotyledons. 391–401. Springer-Verlag. Berlin.Noteboom, H. P. 2000. Different looks at the classification of the Magnoliaceae. In: Y. Liu et al. (eds). Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Family Magnoliaceae: 26–38. Science Press, Beijing.Praglowski, J. 1974. Magnoliaceae Juss. World pollen and Spore Flora 3: 1–48.Punt, W., P.P. Hoen, S. Blackmore, S. Nilsson & A. Le Thomas. 2007. Glossary of pollen andspore terminology. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 143: 1–81.Rivers, M., E. Beech, L. Murphy & S. Oldfield. 2016. The Red List of Magnoliaceae, revised and extended. Botanic Gardens Conservation International, UK. 63 pp.Samper, C. & H. García. 2001. Estrategia Nacional para la Conservación de Plantas. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Red Nacional de Jardines Botánicos, Ministerio del Medio Ambiente, Asociación Colombiana de Herbarios. Bogotá. 50 pp.Serna, M. 2005. Análisis filogenético de Dugandiodendron (Magnoliaceae) e implicaciones en conservación de Magnoliaceae colombianas. Tesis M. Sc. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Medellín. 22 pp.Vázquez-García, J. A. 1994. Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) in Mexico and Central America: a synopsis. Brittonia 46: 1–23.Walker, J.W. & J.A Doyle. 1975. The bases of angiosperm phylogeny: palynology. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 62: 664–723.Xu, F.X. 1999. Pollen morphology of several species from Michelia (Magnoliaceae). Journal of Wuhan Botanical Research 174: 303–306.Xu, F. X. & B. K. Kirchoff. 2008. Pollen morphology and ultrastructure of selected species of Magnoliaceae. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 150: 140–153.Zhang, X., J. D. Teixeira Da Silva, J. Duan, & X. Nianhe. 2014. Pollen morphology of Magnolioideae in China and its taxonomic implications. 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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