Updated checklist and new records of calyptratae carrion flies (diptera, schizophora) from Valle de Aburrá and other localities in Colombia
In recent years there have been an increasing number of studies on carrion flies due to the medical importance and development of forensic entomology. Knowledge of the species involved in a particular space and time is essential to apply forensic techniques. An updated checklist of carrion flies (Di...
- Autores:
-
Ramírez Mora, Manuel Alejandro
Buenaventura Ruíz, Eliana
Gómez Piñerez, Luz Miryam
Amat García, Eduardo Carlo
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2012
- Institución:
- Tecnológico de Antioquia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Tdea
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/1208
- Acceso en línea:
- https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/1208
- Palabra clave:
- Forensic entomology
Entomología forense
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_ad8b8d97
Check list
Decomposer flies
Van Someren Rydon
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
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Updated checklist and new records of calyptratae carrion flies (diptera, schizophora) from Valle de Aburrá and other localities in Colombia |
| title |
Updated checklist and new records of calyptratae carrion flies (diptera, schizophora) from Valle de Aburrá and other localities in Colombia |
| spellingShingle |
Updated checklist and new records of calyptratae carrion flies (diptera, schizophora) from Valle de Aburrá and other localities in Colombia Forensic entomology Entomología forense http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_ad8b8d97 Check list Decomposer flies Van Someren Rydon |
| title_short |
Updated checklist and new records of calyptratae carrion flies (diptera, schizophora) from Valle de Aburrá and other localities in Colombia |
| title_full |
Updated checklist and new records of calyptratae carrion flies (diptera, schizophora) from Valle de Aburrá and other localities in Colombia |
| title_fullStr |
Updated checklist and new records of calyptratae carrion flies (diptera, schizophora) from Valle de Aburrá and other localities in Colombia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Updated checklist and new records of calyptratae carrion flies (diptera, schizophora) from Valle de Aburrá and other localities in Colombia |
| title_sort |
Updated checklist and new records of calyptratae carrion flies (diptera, schizophora) from Valle de Aburrá and other localities in Colombia |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Ramírez Mora, Manuel Alejandro Buenaventura Ruíz, Eliana Gómez Piñerez, Luz Miryam Amat García, Eduardo Carlo |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Ramírez Mora, Manuel Alejandro Buenaventura Ruíz, Eliana Gómez Piñerez, Luz Miryam Amat García, Eduardo Carlo |
| dc.subject.agrovoc.none.fl_str_mv |
Forensic entomology Entomología forense |
| topic |
Forensic entomology Entomología forense http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_ad8b8d97 Check list Decomposer flies Van Someren Rydon |
| dc.subject.agrovocuri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_ad8b8d97 |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Check list Decomposer flies Van Someren Rydon |
| description |
In recent years there have been an increasing number of studies on carrion flies due to the medical importance and development of forensic entomology. Knowledge of the species involved in a particular space and time is essential to apply forensic techniques. An updated checklist of carrion flies (Diptera, Calyptratae) from the Valle de Aburrá, Antioquia, Colombia is presented as a result of one year sampling using Van Someren Rydon traps. Ninety four species were identified (14 Calliphoridae, 12 Fanniidae, 20 Muscidae, 48 Sarcophagidae), fourteen of these are new records from Colombia, twenty five are new records for the province, one Fannid is a new species, and the first neotropical record of Ravinia querula is reported; finally species diversity of the community and faunistics aspects of some species are discussed. |
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2012 |
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2012 |
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2021-05-03T15:25:21Z |
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2021-05-03T15:25:21Z |
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Artículo de revista |
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Text |
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1317-5262 |
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https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/1208 |
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eng |
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eng |
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35 |
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1 |
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27 |
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27 |
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Entomotrópica |
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Entomotrópica. 27(1), pág. 27-35, 2012 |
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9 p. |
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application/pdf |
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Colombia |
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Sociedad Venezolana de Entomología |
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Maracay, Venezuela |
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https://www.researchgate.net/journal/Entomotropica-1317-5262 |
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Ramírez Mora, Manuel Alejandro7de08d4a-b93f-40bf-bf7c-bd48216a0532Buenaventura Ruíz, Eliana5b5f0512-7668-4097-852b-96c715f7d364Gómez Piñerez, Luz Miryam61b0a2ae-56c9-4598-83ad-69018c9163d4Amat García, Eduardo Carlo5812d059-3140-4b5a-a528-c1f545c2e71e2021-05-03T15:25:21Z2021-05-03T15:25:21Z20121317-5262https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/1208In recent years there have been an increasing number of studies on carrion flies due to the medical importance and development of forensic entomology. Knowledge of the species involved in a particular space and time is essential to apply forensic techniques. An updated checklist of carrion flies (Diptera, Calyptratae) from the Valle de Aburrá, Antioquia, Colombia is presented as a result of one year sampling using Van Someren Rydon traps. Ninety four species were identified (14 Calliphoridae, 12 Fanniidae, 20 Muscidae, 48 Sarcophagidae), fourteen of these are new records from Colombia, twenty five are new records for the province, one Fannid is a new species, and the first neotropical record of Ravinia querula is reported; finally species diversity of the community and faunistics aspects of some species are discussed.En los últimos años ha habido un creciente número de estudios sobre las moscas carroñeras debido a la importancia médica y el desarrollo de la entomología forense. El conocimiento de las especies involucradas en un determinado espacio y el tiempo es esencial para aplicar las técnicas forenses. Un listado actualizado de las moscas carroñeras (Diptera, Calyptratae) del Valle de Aburrá, Antioquia, Colombia se presenta como resultado de un año de muestreo utilizando trampas Van Someren Rydon. Noventa y cuatro especies fueron identificadas (14 Calliphoridae, 12 Fanniidae, 20 Muscidae, 48 Sarcophagidae), catorce de ellas son nuevos registros para Colombia, veinticinco son nuevos registros para la provincia, un Fannido es una nueva especie, y se registra por primera vez en el Neotropico Ravinia querula, y por último la diversidad de especies de la comunidad y los aspectos faunísticos de algunas especies se discuten.9 p.application/pdfengSociedad Venezolana de EntomologíaMaracay, Venezuelahttps://www.researchgate.net/journal/Entomotropica-1317-5262Updated checklist and new records of calyptratae carrion flies (diptera, schizophora) from Valle de Aburrá and other localities in ColombiaArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Colombia3512727EntomotrópicaEntomotrópica. 27(1), pág. 27-35, 2012info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Forensic entomologyEntomología forensehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_ad8b8d97Check listDecomposer fliesVan Someren RydonAmat E. 2009. Contribución al conocimiento de las Chrysomyinae y Toxotarsinae (Diptera: Calliphoridae) de Colombia. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 80: 693-708.Amat E. 2010. Notes on necrophagous flies (Diptera: Calyptratae) associated to fish carrion in Colombian Amazon. Acta Amazonica 40(2): 397-400.Amat E, Vélez MC, Wolff M. 2008. Clave ilustrada para la identificación de los géneros y las especies de Califóridos (Diptera: Calliphoridae) de Colombia. Caldasia 30(1): 231-244.Amorim DS, Silva VC, Balbi MIPA. 2002. Estado do conhecimento dos dípteros neotropicais. In: Proyecto de Red Iberoamericana de Biogeografía y Entomología Sistemática PrIBES, Monografias Tercer Milenio Vol 2. Edited by Costa C, Vanin SA, Lobo JM, Melic A. Zaragoza, Spain. SEA 29-36.Barros RM, Mello-Patiu CA, Pujol-Luz JR. 2008. Sarcophagidae (Insecta, Diptera) associados à decomposição de carcaças de Sus scrofa Linnaeus (Suidae) em área de cerrado do Distrito Federal, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 52: 606-609.Barreto M, Burbano ME, Barreto P. 2002. Flies (Calliphoridae, Muscidae) and Beetles (Silphidae) from Human Cadavers in Cali, Colombia. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 97(1): 137-138.Baumgartner DL, Greenberg B. 1984. The genus Chrysomya (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the New World. Journal of Medical Entomology 21: 105-113.Biavati GM, Assis FH, Pujol-Luz JR. 2010. A checklist of Calliphoridae blowflies (Insecta, Diptera) associated with a pig carrion in central Brazil. Journal of Forensic Sciences 55(6): 1603-1606.Buenaventura E. 2006. Los Sarcofágidos (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) de importancia forense en Colombia [Undergraduate thesis]. Bogotá D.C.: Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Facultad de Ciencias y Educación. 192 p.Buenaventura E, Camacho G, García G, Wolff M. 2009. Sarcophagidae (Diptera) de importancia forense en Colombia: claves taxonómicas, notas sobre su biología y distribución. 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Variabilidad Molecular de Phaenicia cluvia (Diptera: Calliphoridae) a partir de Secuencias de ADN Mitocondrial [Undergraduate thesis]. Medellín: Universidad de Antioquia, Instituto de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. 96 p.Giroux M, Pape T, Wheeler TA. 2010. Towards a phylogeny of the flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae): morphology and phylogenetic implications of the acrophallus in the subfamily Sarcophaginae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 158: 740–778.Godfray HCT, Lewis OT, Memmott J. 1999. Studying insect diversity in the tropics. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B. 354 1811-1824Greenberg B. 1991. Flies as forensic indicators. Journal of Medical Entomology 28: 565–577.Grisales D. 2010.Taxonomia de Fanniidae (Diptera) da Colômbia [M.Sc. thesis]. Paraná: Universidad Federal do Paraná, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, Área de Concentração em Entomologia. 151 p.Grisales D, Wolff M, Carvalho CJB. 2012. Neotropical Fanniidae (Insecta: Diptera): new species of Euryomma Stein from Colombia. Journal of Natural History 46(13-14): 803-829.Hanski I. 1987. Carrion fly community dynamics: patchiness, seasonality and coexistence. Ecological Entomology 12: 257–266.Iannacone J. 2003. Artropofauna de importancia forense en un cadaver de cerdo en la Callo, Peru. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 20: 85–90.Jirón LF, Vargas LG, Vargas-Alvarado E. 1983. Four muscoid flies (Sarcophagidae and Muscidae) associated with human cadavers in Costa Rica. Brenesia 21: 3–5.Keh B. 1985. Forensic entomology in criminal investigations. Annual Review of Entomology 30: 137- 151.Linhares AX. 1981. Synanthropy of Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in the city of Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 25(3): 189-215.Lopes HS. 1946. Contribuição ao conhecimento das espécies do gênero Oxysarcodexia Townsend, 1917. Boletin da Escola Nacional de Veterinaria 1: 62-134.Lopes HS, Tibana R. 1987. On Oxysarcodexia, with descriptions of five new species, key, list and geographic distribution of the species. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 47, 329-347.Martínez E, Duque P, Wolff M. 2007. Succession pattern of carrion-feeding insects in Paramo, Colombia. Forensic Science International 166: 182- 189.Moretti TC, Ribeiro OB, Thyssen PJ, Solis DR. 2008. Insects on decomposing carcasses of small rodents in a secondary forest in Southeastern Brazil. European Journal of Entomology 105: 291-296.Moura MO, Carvalho CJB, Monteiro-Filho ELA. 1997. A preliminary analysis of insects of medico- legal importance in Curitiba, State of Paraná. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 92: 269-274.Moura MO, Carvalho CJB, Monteiro-Filho ELA. 2005. Estrutura de comunidades necrófagas: efeito da partilha de recursos na diversidade. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 22(4): 1134-1140.Moura MO, Monteiro-Filho ELA, Carvalho CJB. 2005. Heterotrophic succession in carrion arthropod assemblages. 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Insects (Diptera) associated with cadavers at the Institute of Legal Medicine in Pernambuco, Brazil: Implications for forensic entomology. Forensic Science International 198: 97–102.Pamplona D, Couri MS. 1989. Revisão das espécies neotropicais de Ophyra Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera, Muscidae, Azelinae). Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 84 supl. IV: 419-429.Pape T. 1996. Catalogue of the Sarcophagidae of the world (Insecta: Diptera). Memoirs on Entomology International 8: 558 pp.Pape T, Wolff M, Amat E. 2004. Los califóridos, éstridos, rinofóridos y sarcofágidos (Diptera: Calliphoridae, Oestridae, Rhinophoridae y Sarcophagidae) de Colombia. Biota Colombiana 5(2): 201-208.Pérez S, Duque P, Wolff M. 2005. Successional behaviour and occurrence matrix of carrion- associated arthropods in the urban area of Medellín, Colombia. Journal of Forensic Sciences 50(2): 1-7.Rocha RR, Mello-Patiu CA, Mello RP, Carvalho MM. 2009. New records of calyptratae dipterans (Fanniidae, Muscidae and Sarcophagidae) associated with the decomposition of domestic pigs in Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 104(6): 923-926.Salazar-Ortega J, Amat E, Gómez-Piñerez L. 2012. A checklist of necrophagous flies (Diptera, Calyptratae) from urban area in Medellín, Colombia. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 83: 562-56.Segura NA, Usaquen W, Sánchez MC, Chuaire L, Bello F. 2009. Succession pattern of cadaverous entomofauna in a semi-rural area of Bogotá, Colombia. Forensic Science International 187: 66–72.Smith K. 1986. A manual of forensic entomology. New York: British Museum (Natural History) London and Cornell University Press. 205 p.Souza AM, Linhares AX. 1997. Diptera and Coleoptera of potential forensic importance in Southeastern Brazil: relative abundance and seasonality. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 11: 8-12.Souza ASB, Kirst FD, Krüger RF. 2008. Insects of forensic importance from Rio Grande do Sul state in Southern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 52: 641-646.Velez MC, Wolff M. 2008. Rearing five species of Diptera (Calliphoridae) of forensic importance in Colombia in Semicontrolled field conditions. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 48: 41- 47.Whitworth T. 2010. Keys to the genera and species of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of the West Indies and description of a new species of Lucilia Robineau- Desvoidy. Zootaxa 2663:1-35.Wolff M, Uribe A, Ortiz A, Duque P. 2001. A preliminary study of forensic entomology in Medellín, Colombia. Forensic Science International 120: 53-59.Wolff M, Builes A, Zapata G, Morales G, Benecke M. 2004. Detection of Parathion (O, O diethyl O (4-nitrophenyl) Phosphorothioate) by HPLC in insect of Forensic importance in Medellin Colombia. 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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