POTENCIAL DE LA INOCULACIÓN MICORRÍCICA EN LA REIN-TRODUCCIÓN DE MAGNOLIAS A HÁBITATS NATURALES

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el efecto de la inoculación micorrícica en la reintroducción de plántulas de tres especies de Magnolia en áreas intervenidas del municipio de Jardín, Antioquia. Para alcanzar esto, se comparó el crecimiento de plántulas de estas tres especies con y sin inocul...

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Autores:
Tamayo Restrepo, Isabel
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Tecnológico de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio Tdea
Idioma:
spa
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oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/5948
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https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/5948
https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Micorrizas
Reintroducción
Magnolia
Inóculo comercial
Bosques altoandinos
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openAccess
License
Tecnológico de Antioquia Institución Universitaria, 2022
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv POTENCIAL DE LA INOCULACIÓN MICORRÍCICA EN LA REIN-TRODUCCIÓN DE MAGNOLIAS A HÁBITATS NATURALES
title POTENCIAL DE LA INOCULACIÓN MICORRÍCICA EN LA REIN-TRODUCCIÓN DE MAGNOLIAS A HÁBITATS NATURALES
spellingShingle POTENCIAL DE LA INOCULACIÓN MICORRÍCICA EN LA REIN-TRODUCCIÓN DE MAGNOLIAS A HÁBITATS NATURALES
Micorrizas
Reintroducción
Magnolia
Inóculo comercial
Bosques altoandinos
title_short POTENCIAL DE LA INOCULACIÓN MICORRÍCICA EN LA REIN-TRODUCCIÓN DE MAGNOLIAS A HÁBITATS NATURALES
title_full POTENCIAL DE LA INOCULACIÓN MICORRÍCICA EN LA REIN-TRODUCCIÓN DE MAGNOLIAS A HÁBITATS NATURALES
title_fullStr POTENCIAL DE LA INOCULACIÓN MICORRÍCICA EN LA REIN-TRODUCCIÓN DE MAGNOLIAS A HÁBITATS NATURALES
title_full_unstemmed POTENCIAL DE LA INOCULACIÓN MICORRÍCICA EN LA REIN-TRODUCCIÓN DE MAGNOLIAS A HÁBITATS NATURALES
title_sort POTENCIAL DE LA INOCULACIÓN MICORRÍCICA EN LA REIN-TRODUCCIÓN DE MAGNOLIAS A HÁBITATS NATURALES
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Tamayo Restrepo, Isabel
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Serna González, Llinet Marcela
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Tamayo Restrepo, Isabel
dc.subject.proposal.none.fl_str_mv Micorrizas
Reintroducción
Magnolia
Inóculo comercial
Bosques altoandinos
topic Micorrizas
Reintroducción
Magnolia
Inóculo comercial
Bosques altoandinos
description El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el efecto de la inoculación micorrícica en la reintroducción de plántulas de tres especies de Magnolia en áreas intervenidas del municipio de Jardín, Antioquia. Para alcanzar esto, se comparó el crecimiento de plántulas de estas tres especies con y sin inoculación de micorrizas comerciales establecidas en sitios medianamente intervenidos con similares condiciones ecológicas. Las plantas se establecieron al azar en un diseño experimental factorial con tres especies (Magnolia hernandezii, M. espinalii y M. jardinensis), dos niveles de tratamiento micorrizal (inoculado y no inoculado) y a una distancia de 5 x 5 m a lo largo de cada lote. Los resultados muestran que no hubo diferencias significativas entre especies ni entre tipos de inóculo, lo cual sugiere que posiblemente las especies de Magnolia no requieran micorrizas comerciales para su establecimiento y desempeño al ser reintroducidas. Se considera importante a futuro evaluar el papel de las relaciones simbióticas de estas especies arbóreas con micorrizas nativas, como una alternativa promisoria para la conservación de especies amenazadas.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022-06-04
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-09-26T21:06:37Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-09-26T21:06:37Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
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dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv APA
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/5948
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Tecnológico de Antioquia Institución Universitaria
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Repositorio TdeA
url https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/5948
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dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv M. Rivers, E. Beech, L. Murphy, and S. Oldfield, “The Red List of Magnoliaceaerevised and extended,” Richmond, 2016. [Online]. Available: www.seascapedesign.co.uk
Á. Cogollo-Pacheco, S. E. Hoyos-Gómez, and M. Serna-González, “Una nueva especie y otros registros de Magnoliaceae para Colombia,” Brittonia, vol. 71, no. 1, pp. 32–38, Mar. 2019, doi: 10.1007/s12228-018-9554-0.
H. García, L. A. Moreno, C. Londoño, and C. Sofrony, “Estrategia Nacional para la Conservación de Plantas Actualización de los antecedentes normativos y políticos, y revisión de avances,” 2010.
M. C. Brundrett, “Coevolution of roots and mycorrhizas of land plants,” 2002. [Online]. Available: www.newphytologist.com
Q. Jiang et al., “Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi enhanced growth of Magnolia macclurei (dandy) figlar seedlings grown under glasshouse conditions,” Forest Science, vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 441–448, Aug. 2017, doi: 10.5849/forsci.2016-004.
S. E. Smith and D. Read, MYCORRHIZAL SYMBIOSIS. 2008.
L. Neuenkamp, M. Zobel, E. Lind, M. Gerz, and M. Moora, “Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community composition determines the competitive response of two grassland forbs,” PLoS ONE, vol. 14, no. 7, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219527.
J. B. Fisher and K. Jayachandran, “Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi enhance seedling growth in two endangered plant species from South Florida,” International Journal of Plant Sciences, vol. 163, no. 4, pp. 559–566, 2002, doi: 10.1086/340428.
C. Barroetavena, S. D. Gisler, D. L. Luoma, and R. J. Meinke, “Mycorrhizal status of the endangered species Astragalus applegatei Peck as determined from a soil bioassay,” Mycorrhiza, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 117–119, 1998, doi: 10.1007/s005720050222.
R. M. Augé, H. D. Toler, and A. M. Saxton, “Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis alters stomatal conductance of host plants more under drought than under amply watered conditions: a meta-analysis,” Mycorrhiza, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 13–24, Jan. 2015, doi: 10.1007/s00572-014-0585-4.
S. C. Jung, A. Martinez-Medina, J. A. Lopez-Raez, and M. J. Pozo, “Mycorrhiza- Induced Resistance and Priming of Plant Defenses,” Journal of Chemical Ecology, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 651–664, Jun. 2012, doi: 10.1007/s10886-012-0134-6.
L. Yao, L. Chen, W. Wei, and R. Sun, “Potential reduction in urban runoff by green spaces in Beijing: A scenario analysis,” Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 300–308, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2015.02.014.
M. Serna-González, L. E. Urrego-Giraldo, N. W. Osorio, and D. Valencia-Ríos, “Mycorrhizae: A key interaction for conservation of two endangered magnolias from Andean forests,” Plant Ecology and Evolution, vol. 152, no. 1, pp. 30–40, Mar. 2019, doi: 10.5091/plecevo.2019.1398.
IUCN, “The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species,” 2015.
IDEAM, “Solicitud de informacion del Banco de Datos del Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales–IDEAM,” 2017.
Abonamos, “Abonamos Micorrizas Registro de productor ICA 64799 / Registro de venta ICA 6405,” Caldas, 2021.
J. Murphy and J. P. RILEY, “A MODIFIED SINGLE SOLUTION METHOD FOR THE DETERMrNATION OF PHOSPHATE IN NATURAL WATERS,” 1962.
T. Aziz and M. Habte, “Determining vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal effectiveness by monitoring P status of leaf disks,” Canadian Journal of Microbiology, vol. 33, no. 12, pp. 1097–1101, Dec. 1987, doi: 10.1139/m87-191.
R. Hunt, “Comparative plant ecology Crop genetic resources,” 1990.
S. L. Lewis et al., “Tropical forest tree mortality, recruitment and turnover rates: calculation, interpretation and comparison when census intervals vary,” 2004.
J. W. Gerdemann and T. H. Nicolson, “Spores of mycorrhizal Endogone species extracted from soil by wet sieving and decanting,” Transactions of the British Mycological Society, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 235–244, Jun. 1963, doi: 10.1016/S0007- 1536(63)80079-0.
P. P. Kormanik and A. C. McGraw, “Quantification of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in plant roots,” 1982.
H. Vierheilig and Y. Pichché, “Short communication A modified procedure for staining arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in roots,” 1998.
J. M. Phillips and D. S. Hayman, “Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection,” Transactions of the British Mycological Society, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 158- IN18, Aug. 1970, doi: 10.1016/S0007-1536(70)80110-3.
INVAM, “West Virginia University.INTERNATIONAL CULTURE COLLECTION OF (VESICULAR) ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI.,” May 10, 2019. https://invam.wvu.edu/methods/culture-methods/trap-culture (accessed Oct. 30, 2021).
G. Frazer, C. Canham, P. Sallaway, D. Marinakis, and K. Lertzman, “GLA.” New York, 1999.
Z. Michałojć, Z. Jarosz, K. Bartnik, and J. Konopińska, “DECORATIVE VALUES AND THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF SOME Magnolia SPECIES UNDER THE CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF LUBLIN (POLAND) PART II. EVALUATION OF THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF THE PLANTS,” 2012.
S. E. Alemañy-Merly, “Magnolia portoricensis Bello Jagüilla,” 1999.
A. Yang, “Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Huangshan Magnolia (Magnolia cylindrica) The diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the subtropical forest of Huangshan (Yellow Mountain) View project,” 2011. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330701546
Y. Lekberg and R. T. Koide, “Is plant performance limited by abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi? A meta-analysis of studies published between 1988 and 2003,” New Phytologist, vol. 168, no. 1, pp. 189–204, Oct. 2005, doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01490.x.
M. Moora et al., “Anthropogenic land use shapes the composition and phylogenetic structure of soil arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities,” FEMS Microbiology Ecology, vol. 90, no. 3, pp. 609–621, Dec. 2014, doi: 10.1111/1574-6941.12420.
E. Pouyú-Rojas and J. O. Siqueira, “MICORRIZA ARBUSCULAR E FERTILIZAÇÃO DO SOLO 103 MICORRIZA ARBUSCULAR E FERTILIZAÇÃO DO SOLO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO PÓS-TRANSPLANTE DE MUDAS DE SETE ESPÉCIES FLORESTAIS 1,” 2000.
J. A. White, J. Tallaksen, and I. Charvat, “The effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal inoculation at a roadside prairie restoration site,” Mycologia, vol. 100, no. 1, pp. 6–11, Jan. 2008, doi: 10.1080/15572536.2008.11832494.
S. Zubek, K. Turnau, M. Tsimilli-Michael, and R. J. Strasser, “Response of endangered plant species to inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and soil bacteria,” Mycorrhiza, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 113–123, Feb. 2009, doi: 10.1007/s00572- 008-0209-y.
C. Barroetavena, S. D. Gisler, D. L. Luoma, and R. J. Meinke, “Mycorrhizal status of the endangered species Astragalus applegatei Peck as determined from a soil bioassay,” Mycorrhiza, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 117–119, 1998, doi: 10.1007/s005720050222.
J. B. Fisher and K. Jayachandran, “Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi enhance seedling growth in two endangered plant species from South Florida,” International Journal of Plant Sciences, vol. 163, no. 4, pp. 559–566, 2002, doi: 10.1086/340428.
K. E. Haskins and V. Pence, “Transitioning Plants to New Environments: Beneficial Applications of Soil Microbes,” 2012, doi: 10.5822/978-1.
D. A. Falk, C. I. Millar, M. Olwell, and Mo. ) Center for Plant Conservation (Saint Louis, Restoring diversity : strategies for reintroduction of endangered plants. 1996.
M. R. (Martin R. Perrow and A. J. Davy, Handbook of ecological restoration. Cambridge University Press, 2002.
S. Godefroid et al., “How successful are plant species reintroductions?,” Biological Conservation, vol. 144, no. 2. pp. 672–682, Feb. 2011. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2010.10.003.
M. D. Jones and S. E. Smith, “Exploring functional definitions of mycorrhizas: Are mycorrhizas always mutualisms?,” in Canadian Journal of Botany, Aug. 2004, vol. 82, no. 8, pp. 1089–1109. doi: 10.1139/B04-110.
M. W. Schwartz and J. D. Hoeksema, “SPECIALIZATION AND RESOURCE TRADE: BIOLOGICAL MARKETS AS A MODEL OF MUTUALISMS,” 1998.
R. T. Koide, “Nutrient supply, nutrient demand and plant response to mycorrhizal infection,” 1991.
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spelling Serna González, Llinet Marcela6b0ca07f-11fa-45ea-a8bc-f0281ee7f689Tamayo Restrepo, Isabelc8860f70-b304-4682-bf86-62907760d2f12024-09-26T21:06:37Z2024-09-26T21:06:37Z2022-06-04APAhttps://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/5948Tecnológico de Antioquia Institución UniversitariaRepositorio TdeAhttps://dspace.tdea.edu.co/El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el efecto de la inoculación micorrícica en la reintroducción de plántulas de tres especies de Magnolia en áreas intervenidas del municipio de Jardín, Antioquia. Para alcanzar esto, se comparó el crecimiento de plántulas de estas tres especies con y sin inoculación de micorrizas comerciales establecidas en sitios medianamente intervenidos con similares condiciones ecológicas. Las plantas se establecieron al azar en un diseño experimental factorial con tres especies (Magnolia hernandezii, M. espinalii y M. jardinensis), dos niveles de tratamiento micorrizal (inoculado y no inoculado) y a una distancia de 5 x 5 m a lo largo de cada lote. Los resultados muestran que no hubo diferencias significativas entre especies ni entre tipos de inóculo, lo cual sugiere que posiblemente las especies de Magnolia no requieran micorrizas comerciales para su establecimiento y desempeño al ser reintroducidas. Se considera importante a futuro evaluar el papel de las relaciones simbióticas de estas especies arbóreas con micorrizas nativas, como una alternativa promisoria para la conservación de especies amenazadas.PregradoIngeniero(a) Ambiental6 páginasapplication/pdfspaTecnológico de Antioquia, Institución UniversitariaFacultad de IngenieríaIngenieria AmbientalMedellínTecnológico de Antioquia Institución Universitaria, 2022https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2POTENCIAL DE LA INOCULACIÓN MICORRÍCICA EN LA REIN-TRODUCCIÓN DE MAGNOLIAS A HÁBITATS NATURALESTrabajo de grado - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionM. Rivers, E. Beech, L. Murphy, and S. Oldfield, “The Red List of Magnoliaceaerevised and extended,” Richmond, 2016. [Online]. Available: www.seascapedesign.co.ukÁ. Cogollo-Pacheco, S. E. Hoyos-Gómez, and M. Serna-González, “Una nueva especie y otros registros de Magnoliaceae para Colombia,” Brittonia, vol. 71, no. 1, pp. 32–38, Mar. 2019, doi: 10.1007/s12228-018-9554-0.H. García, L. A. Moreno, C. Londoño, and C. Sofrony, “Estrategia Nacional para la Conservación de Plantas Actualización de los antecedentes normativos y políticos, y revisión de avances,” 2010.M. C. Brundrett, “Coevolution of roots and mycorrhizas of land plants,” 2002. [Online]. Available: www.newphytologist.comQ. Jiang et al., “Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi enhanced growth of Magnolia macclurei (dandy) figlar seedlings grown under glasshouse conditions,” Forest Science, vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 441–448, Aug. 2017, doi: 10.5849/forsci.2016-004.S. E. Smith and D. Read, MYCORRHIZAL SYMBIOSIS. 2008.L. Neuenkamp, M. Zobel, E. Lind, M. Gerz, and M. Moora, “Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community composition determines the competitive response of two grassland forbs,” PLoS ONE, vol. 14, no. 7, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219527.J. B. Fisher and K. Jayachandran, “Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi enhance seedling growth in two endangered plant species from South Florida,” International Journal of Plant Sciences, vol. 163, no. 4, pp. 559–566, 2002, doi: 10.1086/340428.C. Barroetavena, S. D. Gisler, D. L. Luoma, and R. J. Meinke, “Mycorrhizal status of the endangered species Astragalus applegatei Peck as determined from a soil bioassay,” Mycorrhiza, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 117–119, 1998, doi: 10.1007/s005720050222.R. M. Augé, H. D. Toler, and A. M. Saxton, “Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis alters stomatal conductance of host plants more under drought than under amply watered conditions: a meta-analysis,” Mycorrhiza, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 13–24, Jan. 2015, doi: 10.1007/s00572-014-0585-4.S. C. Jung, A. Martinez-Medina, J. A. Lopez-Raez, and M. J. Pozo, “Mycorrhiza- Induced Resistance and Priming of Plant Defenses,” Journal of Chemical Ecology, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 651–664, Jun. 2012, doi: 10.1007/s10886-012-0134-6.L. Yao, L. Chen, W. Wei, and R. Sun, “Potential reduction in urban runoff by green spaces in Beijing: A scenario analysis,” Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 300–308, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2015.02.014.M. Serna-González, L. E. Urrego-Giraldo, N. W. Osorio, and D. Valencia-Ríos, “Mycorrhizae: A key interaction for conservation of two endangered magnolias from Andean forests,” Plant Ecology and Evolution, vol. 152, no. 1, pp. 30–40, Mar. 2019, doi: 10.5091/plecevo.2019.1398.IUCN, “The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species,” 2015.IDEAM, “Solicitud de informacion del Banco de Datos del Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales–IDEAM,” 2017.Abonamos, “Abonamos Micorrizas Registro de productor ICA 64799 / Registro de venta ICA 6405,” Caldas, 2021.J. Murphy and J. P. RILEY, “A MODIFIED SINGLE SOLUTION METHOD FOR THE DETERMrNATION OF PHOSPHATE IN NATURAL WATERS,” 1962.T. Aziz and M. Habte, “Determining vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal effectiveness by monitoring P status of leaf disks,” Canadian Journal of Microbiology, vol. 33, no. 12, pp. 1097–1101, Dec. 1987, doi: 10.1139/m87-191.R. Hunt, “Comparative plant ecology Crop genetic resources,” 1990.S. L. Lewis et al., “Tropical forest tree mortality, recruitment and turnover rates: calculation, interpretation and comparison when census intervals vary,” 2004.J. W. Gerdemann and T. H. Nicolson, “Spores of mycorrhizal Endogone species extracted from soil by wet sieving and decanting,” Transactions of the British Mycological Society, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 235–244, Jun. 1963, doi: 10.1016/S0007- 1536(63)80079-0.P. P. Kormanik and A. C. McGraw, “Quantification of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in plant roots,” 1982.H. Vierheilig and Y. Pichché, “Short communication A modified procedure for staining arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in roots,” 1998.J. M. Phillips and D. S. Hayman, “Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection,” Transactions of the British Mycological Society, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 158- IN18, Aug. 1970, doi: 10.1016/S0007-1536(70)80110-3.INVAM, “West Virginia University.INTERNATIONAL CULTURE COLLECTION OF (VESICULAR) ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI.,” May 10, 2019. https://invam.wvu.edu/methods/culture-methods/trap-culture (accessed Oct. 30, 2021).G. Frazer, C. Canham, P. Sallaway, D. Marinakis, and K. Lertzman, “GLA.” New York, 1999.Z. Michałojć, Z. Jarosz, K. Bartnik, and J. Konopińska, “DECORATIVE VALUES AND THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF SOME Magnolia SPECIES UNDER THE CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF LUBLIN (POLAND) PART II. EVALUATION OF THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF THE PLANTS,” 2012.S. E. Alemañy-Merly, “Magnolia portoricensis Bello Jagüilla,” 1999.A. Yang, “Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Huangshan Magnolia (Magnolia cylindrica) The diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the subtropical forest of Huangshan (Yellow Mountain) View project,” 2011. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330701546Y. Lekberg and R. T. Koide, “Is plant performance limited by abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi? A meta-analysis of studies published between 1988 and 2003,” New Phytologist, vol. 168, no. 1, pp. 189–204, Oct. 2005, doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01490.x.M. Moora et al., “Anthropogenic land use shapes the composition and phylogenetic structure of soil arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities,” FEMS Microbiology Ecology, vol. 90, no. 3, pp. 609–621, Dec. 2014, doi: 10.1111/1574-6941.12420.E. Pouyú-Rojas and J. O. 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RESUMEN_Isabel Tamayo Restrepo.pdfSíntesisapplication/pdf217427https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/5948/1/8.%20RESUMEN_Isabel%20Tamayo%20Restrepo.pdf9d06e18997dff98dff35a20d50f72e16MD51open accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/5948/2/license.txt2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52open accesstdea/5948oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/59482024-09-26 16:06:40.38An error occurred on the license name.|||https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/open accessRepositorio Institucional Tecnologico de 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
