Total coliform inactivation in natural water by UV/H2O2, UV/US, and UV/US/H2O2 systems
- Autores:
-
Rubio Clemente, Ainhoa
Chica Arrieta, Edwin Lenin
Peñuela Mesa, Gustavo Antonio
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2019
- Institución:
- Tecnológico de Antioquia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Tdea
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/2988
- Acceso en línea:
- https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/2988
- Palabra clave:
- Disinfection
Desinfección
Désinfection
Desinfecção
Water treatment
Tratamiento del agua
Traitement de l'eau
Tratamento da água
Advanced oxidation process
Proceso de oxidación avanzada
Total coliform
Coliformes totales
UV/H2O2 system
Sistema UV/H2O2
UV/US process
Proceso UV/US
UV/US/H2O2 system
UV/US/H2O2 system
Sistema UV/US/H2O2
- Rights
- closedAccess
- License
- http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
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| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Total coliform inactivation in natural water by UV/H2O2, UV/US, and UV/US/H2O2 systems |
| title |
Total coliform inactivation in natural water by UV/H2O2, UV/US, and UV/US/H2O2 systems |
| spellingShingle |
Total coliform inactivation in natural water by UV/H2O2, UV/US, and UV/US/H2O2 systems Disinfection Desinfección Désinfection Desinfecção Water treatment Tratamiento del agua Traitement de l'eau Tratamento da água Advanced oxidation process Proceso de oxidación avanzada Total coliform Coliformes totales UV/H2O2 system Sistema UV/H2O2 UV/US process Proceso UV/US UV/US/H2O2 system UV/US/H2O2 system Sistema UV/US/H2O2 |
| title_short |
Total coliform inactivation in natural water by UV/H2O2, UV/US, and UV/US/H2O2 systems |
| title_full |
Total coliform inactivation in natural water by UV/H2O2, UV/US, and UV/US/H2O2 systems |
| title_fullStr |
Total coliform inactivation in natural water by UV/H2O2, UV/US, and UV/US/H2O2 systems |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Total coliform inactivation in natural water by UV/H2O2, UV/US, and UV/US/H2O2 systems |
| title_sort |
Total coliform inactivation in natural water by UV/H2O2, UV/US, and UV/US/H2O2 systems |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Rubio Clemente, Ainhoa Chica Arrieta, Edwin Lenin Peñuela Mesa, Gustavo Antonio |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Rubio Clemente, Ainhoa Chica Arrieta, Edwin Lenin Peñuela Mesa, Gustavo Antonio |
| dc.subject.agrovoc.none.fl_str_mv |
Disinfection Desinfección Désinfection Desinfecção Water treatment Tratamiento del agua Traitement de l'eau Tratamento da água |
| topic |
Disinfection Desinfección Désinfection Desinfecção Water treatment Tratamiento del agua Traitement de l'eau Tratamento da água Advanced oxidation process Proceso de oxidación avanzada Total coliform Coliformes totales UV/H2O2 system Sistema UV/H2O2 UV/US process Proceso UV/US UV/US/H2O2 system UV/US/H2O2 system Sistema UV/US/H2O2 |
| dc.subject.proposal.none.fl_str_mv |
Advanced oxidation process Proceso de oxidación avanzada Total coliform Coliformes totales UV/H2O2 system Sistema UV/H2O2 UV/US process Proceso UV/US UV/US/H2O2 system UV/US/H2O2 system Sistema UV/US/H2O2 |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2019 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-05-22T22:59:13Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-05-22T22:59:13Z |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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Text |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
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0944-1344 |
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https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/2988 |
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1614-7499 |
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0944-1344 1614-7499 |
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| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
eng |
| language |
eng |
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4473 |
| dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv |
5 |
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4462 |
| dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv |
26 |
| dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Environmental Science and Pollution Research |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Abbasi M, Asl NR (2008) Sonochemical degradation of basic blue 41 dye assisted by nanoTiO2 and H2O2. J Hazard Mater 153(3):942–947 Aguilar S, Rosado D, Moreno-Andrés J, Cartuche L, Cruz D, Acevedo-Merino A, Nebot E (2018) Inactivation of a wild isolated Klebsiella pneumoniae by photo-chemical processes: UV-C, UV-C/H2O2 and UV-C/H2O2/Fe3+. Catal Today 313:94–99 Alvear-Daza JJ, Sanabria J, Herrera JAR, Gutierrez-Zapata HM (2018) Simultaneous abatement of organics (2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) and inactivation of resistant wild and laboratory bacteria strains by photo-induced processes in natural groundwater samples. Sol Energy 171:761–768 Antoniadis A, Poulios I, Nikolakaki E, Mantzavinos D (2007) Sonochemical disinfection of municipal wastewater. J Hazard Mater 146:492–495 Awaleh MO, Soubaneh YD (2014) Waste water treatment in chemical industries: the concept and current technologies. Hydrol: Curr Res 5(1):1 Bach L, Garbelini ER, Stets S, Peralta-Zamora P, Emmel A (2015) Experimental design as a tool for studying trihalomethanes formation parameters during water chlorination. Microchem J 123:252–258 Bagatin R, Klemeš JJ, Reverberi AP, Huisingh D (2014) Conservation and improvements in water resource management: a global challenge. J Clean Prod 77:1–9 Bolton JR, Bircher KG, Tumas W, Tolman CA (2001) Figures-of-merit for the technical development and application of advanced oxidation technoloiges for both electric- and solar-driven systems. Pure Appl Chem 73:627–637 Bounty S, Rodriguez RA, Linden KG (2012) Inactivation of adenovirus using low-dose UV/H2O2 advanced oxidation. Water Res 46(19):6273–6278 Bridier A, Briandet R, Thomas V, Dubois-Brissonnet F (2011) Resistance of bacterial biofilms to disinfectants: a review. Biofouling 27(9):1017–1032 Carrére H, Dumas C, Battimelli A, Batstone DJ, Delgenès JP, Steyer JP, Ferrer I (2010) Pretreatment methods to improve sludge anaerobic degradability: a review. J Hazard Mater 183:1–15 Comninellis C, Kapalka A, Malato S, Parsons SA, Poulios I, Mantzavinos D (2008) Advanced oxidation processes for water treatment: advances and trends for R&D. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 83(6):769–776 Dadjour MF, Ogino C, Matsumura S, Shimizu N (2005) Kinetics of disinfection of Escherichia coli by catalytic ultrasonic irradiation with TiO2. Biochem Eng J 25(3):243–248 De la Fuente-Núñez C, Reffuveille F, Fernández L, Hancock RE (2013) Bacterial biofilm development as a multicellular adaptation: antibiotic resistance and new therapeutic strategies. Curr Opin Microbiol 16(5):580–589 Dehghani MH (2005) Effectiveness of ultrasound on the destruction of E. coli. Am J Environ Sci 1:187–189 Diao HF, Li XY, Gu JD, Shi HC, Xie ZM (2004) Electron microscopic investigation of the bactericidal action of electrochemical disinfection in comparison with chlorination, ozonation and Fenton reaction. Process Biochem 39(11):1421–1426 Esteban B, Rivas G, Arzate S, Pérez JS (2017) Wild bacteria inactivation in WWTP secondary effluents by solar photo-Fenton at neutral pH in raceway pond reactors. Catal Today 313:72–78 Furuta M, Yamaguchi M, Tsukamoto T, Yim B, Stavarache CE, Hasiba K, Maeda Y (2004) Inactivation of Escherichia coli by ultrasonic irradiation. Ultrason Sonochem 11:57–60 Gárcia-Fernández I, Polo-López MI, Oller I, Fernández-Ibáñez P (2012) Bacteria and fungi inactivation using Fe3+/sunlight, H2O2/sunlight and near neutral photo-Fenton: a comparative study. Appl Catal B Environ 121:20–29 Gassie LW, Englehardt JD (2017) Advanced oxidation and disinfection processes for onsite net-zero greywater reuse: a review. Water Res 125:384–399 Giannakis S, Androulaki B, Comninellis C, Pulgarin C (2018a) Wastewater and urine treatment by UVC-based advanced oxidation processes: implications from the interactions of bacteria, viruses, and chemical contaminants. Chem Eng J 343:270–282 Giannakis S, Papoutsakis S, Darakas E, Escalas-Cañellas A, Pétrier C, Pulgarin C (2015) Ultrasound enhancement of near-neutral photo-Fenton for effective E. coli inactivation in wastewater. Ultrason Sonochem 22:515–526 Giannakis S, Voumard M, Rtimi S, Pulgarin C (2018b) Bacterial disinfection by the photo-Fenton process: extracellular oxidation or intracellular photo-catalysis? Appl Catal B Environ 227:285–295 Grebel JE, Pignatello JJ, Mitch WA (2010) Effect of halide ions and carbonates on organic contaminant degradation by hydroxyl radical-based advanced oxidation processes in saline waters. Environ Sci Technol 44(17):6822–6828 Hrudey SE (2009) Chlorination disinfection by-products, public health risk tradeoffs and me. Water Res 43(8):2057–2092 Hulsmans A, Joris K, Lambert N, Rediers H, Declerck P, Delaedt Y, Ollevier F, Liers S (2010) Evaluation of process parameters of ultrasonic treatment of bacterial suspensions in a pilot scale water disinfection system. Ultrason Sonochem 17(6):1004–1009 Joyce E, Phull SS, Lorimer JP, Mason TJ (2003) The development and evaluation of electrolysis in conjunction with power ultrasound for the disinfection of bacterial suspensions. Ultrason Sonochem 10:231–234 Keen OS, Dotson AD, Linden KG (2012) Evaluation of hydrogen peroxide chemical quenching agents following an advanced oxidation process. J Environ Eng 139(1):137–140 Lakeh AAB, Kloas W, Jung R, Ariav RA, Knopf K (2013) Low frequency ultrasound and UV-C for elimination of pathogens in recirculating aquaculture systems. Ultrason Sonochem 20(5):1211–1216 Linley E, Denyer SP, McDonnell G, Simons C, Maillard JY (2012) Use of hydrogen peroxide as a biocide: new consideration of its mechanisms of biocidal action. J Antimicrob Chemother 67(7):1589–1596 Litter M, Quici N (2010) Photochemical advanced oxidation processes for water and wastewater treatment. Recent Pat Eng 4(3):217–241 Lyons NA, Kolter R (2015) On the evolution of bacterial multicellularity. Curr Opin Microbiol 24:21–28 Mahamuni NN, Adewuyi YG (2010) Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) involving ultrasound for waste water treatment: a review with emphasis on cost estimation. Ultrason Sonochem 17(6):990–1003 Malato S, Fernández-Ibáñez P, Maldonado MI, Blanco J, Gernjak W (2009) Decontamination and disinfection of water by solar photocatalysis: recent overview and trends. Catal Today 147(1):1–59 Malvestiti JA, Dantas RF (2018) Disinfection of secondary effluents by O3, O3/H2O2 and UV/H2O2: influence of carbonate, nitrate, industrial contaminants and regrowth. J Environ Chem Eng 6(1):560–567 Mamane H, Shemer H, Linden KG (2007) Inactivation of E. coli, B. subtilis spores, and MS2, T4, and T7 phage using UV/H2O2 advanced oxidation. J Hazard Mater 146(3):479–486 Mao Y, Wang X, Yang H, Wang H, Xie YF (2014) Effects of ozonation on disinfection byproduct formation and speciation during subsequent chlorination. Chemosphere 117:515–520 Miklos DB, Remy C, Jekel M, Linden KG, Drewes JE, Hübner U (2018) Evaluation of advanced oxidation processes for water and wastewater treatment–a critical review. Water Res 139:118–131 Miranda AC, Lepretti M, Rizzo L, Caputo I, Vaiano V, Sacco O, Silva W, Sannino D (2016) Surface water disinfection by chlorination and advanced oxidation processes: inactivation of an antibiotic resistant E. coli strain and cytotoxicity evaluation. Sci Total Environ 554:1–6 Moghadam AK, Dore M (2012) Cost and efficacy of water disinfection practices: evidence from Canada. Rev Econ Anal 4(2):209–223 Moreno-Andrés J, Romero-Martínez L, Acevedo-Merino A, Nebot E (2016) Determining disinfection efficiency on E. faecalis in saltwater by photolysis of H2O2: implications for ballast water treatment. Chem Eng J 283:1339–1348 Naddeo V, Cesaro A, Mantzavinos D, Fatta-Kassinos D, Belgiorno V (2014) Water and wastewater disinfection by ultrasound irradiation-a critical review. Global NEST J 16(3):561–577 Nocker A, Shah M, Dannenmann B, Schulze-Osthoff K, Wingender J, Probst AJ (2018) Assessment of UV-C-induced water disinfection by differential PCR-based quantification of bacterial DNA damage. J Microbiol Methods 149:89–95 Ortega-Gómez E, García BE, Martín MB, Ibáñez PF, Pérez JS (2014) Inactivation of natural enteric bacteria in real municipal wastewater by solar photo-Fenton at neutral pH. Water Res 63:316–324 Pablos C, Marugán J, van Grieken R, Serrano E (2013) Emerging micropollutant oxidation during disinfection processes using UV-C, UV-C/H2O2, UV-A/TiO2 and UV-A/TiO2/H2O2. Water Res 47(3):1237–1245 Paleologou A, Marakas H, Xekoukoulotakis NP, Moya A, Vergara Y, Kalogerakis N, Gikas P, Mantzavinos D (2007) Disinfection of water and wastewater by TiO2 photocatalysis, sonolysis and UV-C irradiation. Catal Today 129:136–142 Palková Z (2004) Multicellular microorganisms: laboratory versus nature. EMBO Rep 5(5):470–476 Penru Y, Guastalli AR, Esplugas S, Baig S (2012) Application of UV and UV/H2O2 to seawater: disinfection and natural organic matter removal. J Photochem Photobiol A 233:40–45 Polo-López MI, Castro-Alférez M, Oller I, Fernández-Ibáñez P (2014) Assessment of solar photo-Fenton, photocatalysis, and H2O2 for removal of phytopathogen fungi spores in synthetic and real effluents of urban wastewater. Chem Eng J 257:122–130 Ribeiro AR, Nunes OC, Pereira MF, Silva AM (2015) An overview on the advanced oxidation processes applied for the treatment of water pollutants defined in the recently launched directive 2013/39/EU. Environ Int 75:33–51 Rodríguez-Chueca J, García-Cañibano C, Lepistö RJ, Encinas Á, Pellinen J, Marugán J (2018) Intensification of UV-C tertiary treatment: disinfection and removal of micropollutants by sulfate radical based advanced oxidation processes. J Hazard Mat. In press Rubio D, Nebot E, Casanueva JF, Pulgarin C (2013) Comparative effect of simulated solar light, UV, UV/H2O2 and photo-Fenton treatment (UV–vis/H2O2/Fe2+,3+) in the Escherichia coli inactivation in artificial seawater. Water Res 47:6367–6379 Rubio-Clemente A, Chica E, Peñuela GA (2015) Petrochemical wastewater treatment by photo-Fenton process. Water Air Soil Pollut 226(3):62–79 Rubio-Clemente A, Chica E, Peñuela G (2017) Kinetic model describing the UV/H2O2 photodegradation of phenol from water. Chem Ind Chem Eng Q 13(4):547–562 Rubio-Clemente A, Chica E, Peñuela G (2018) Evaluation of the UV/H2O2 system for treating natural water with a mixture of anthracene and benzo[a]pyrene at ultra-trace levels. Environ Sci Pollut Res 1–12 Rubio-Clemente A, Torres-Palma RA, Peñuela GA (2014) Removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aqueous environment by chemical treatments: a review. Sci Total Environ 458:201–225 Santos AL, Oliveira V, Baptista I, Henriques I, Gomes NC, Almeida A, Correia A, Cunha  (2013) Wavelength dependence of biological damage induced by UV radiation on bacteria. Arch Microbiol 195(1):63–74 Serna-Galvis EA, Salazar-Ospina L, Jiménez JN, Pino NJ, Torres-Palma RA (2018) Elimination of carbapenem resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in water by UV-C, UV-C/persulfate and UV-C/H2O2. Evaluation of response to antibiotic, residual effect of the processes and removal of resistance gene. J Environ Chem Eng. In press SIAC (2018). Catàlogo de mapas. Sistema de Information Ambiental de Colombia. Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Sostenible. Retrieved from: http://www.siac.gov.co/catalogo-de-mapas (September 13, 2018) Spuhler D, Rengifo-Herrera JA, Pulgarin C (2010) The effect of Fe2+, Fe3+, H2O2 and the photo-Fenton reagent at near neutral pH on the solar disinfection (SODIS) at low temperatures of water containing Escherichia coli K12. Appl Catal B Environ 96(1):126–141 Szczuka A, Parker KM, Harvey C, Hayes E, Vengosh A, Mitch WA (2017) Regulated and unregulated halogenated disinfection byproduct formation from chlorination of saline groundwater. Water Res 122:633–644 Urbano VR, Peres MS, Maniero MG, Guimarães JR (2017) Abatement and toxicity reduction of antimicrobials by UV/H2O2 process. J Environ Manag 193:439–447 WEF & AWWA (2012) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 22nd edn. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC Wei H, Hu D, Su J, Li K (2015) Intensification of levofloxacin sono-degradation in a US/H2O2 system with Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles. Chin J Chem Eng 23(1):296–302 WHO (2011) Guidelines for drinking-water quality. WHO Chron 38(4):104–108 Xie Y (2016) Disinfection byproducts in drinking water: formation, analysis, and control. CRC press Zhou S, Huang S, Li X, Angelidaki I, Zhang Y (2018) Microbial electrolytic disinfection process for highly efficient Escherichia coli inactivation. Chem Eng J 342:220–227 Zhou X, Li Z, Lan J, Yan Y, Zhu N (2017) Kinetics of inactivation and photoreactivation of Escherichia coli using ultrasound-enhanced UV-C light-emitting diodes disinfection. Ultrason Sonochem 35:471–477 |
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Rubio Clemente, Ainhoa8924cc9a-a600-460b-b180-3288281741e5Chica Arrieta, Edwin Lenina3a70685-f160-43b7-8bd2-46fcfa5c040ePeñuela Mesa, Gustavo Antoniof172ce30-27a0-413a-8aa5-27c19a7e29802023-05-22T22:59:13Z2023-05-22T22:59:13Z20190944-1344https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/29881614-749912 páginasimage/jpegengSpringerAlemaniahttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-018-3297-z#:~:text=In%20order%20to%20tackle%20the,mJ%20cm%E2%88%922%2C%20respectively.Total coliform inactivation in natural water by UV/H2O2, UV/US, and UV/US/H2O2 systemsArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a8544735446226Environmental Science and Pollution ResearchAbbasi M, Asl NR (2008) Sonochemical degradation of basic blue 41 dye assisted by nanoTiO2 and H2O2. J Hazard Mater 153(3):942–947Aguilar S, Rosado D, Moreno-Andrés J, Cartuche L, Cruz D, Acevedo-Merino A, Nebot E (2018) Inactivation of a wild isolated Klebsiella pneumoniae by photo-chemical processes: UV-C, UV-C/H2O2 and UV-C/H2O2/Fe3+. Catal Today 313:94–99Alvear-Daza JJ, Sanabria J, Herrera JAR, Gutierrez-Zapata HM (2018) Simultaneous abatement of organics (2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) and inactivation of resistant wild and laboratory bacteria strains by photo-induced processes in natural groundwater samples. Sol Energy 171:761–768Antoniadis A, Poulios I, Nikolakaki E, Mantzavinos D (2007) Sonochemical disinfection of municipal wastewater. J Hazard Mater 146:492–495Awaleh MO, Soubaneh YD (2014) Waste water treatment in chemical industries: the concept and current technologies. Hydrol: Curr Res 5(1):1Bach L, Garbelini ER, Stets S, Peralta-Zamora P, Emmel A (2015) Experimental design as a tool for studying trihalomethanes formation parameters during water chlorination. Microchem J 123:252–258Bagatin R, Klemeš JJ, Reverberi AP, Huisingh D (2014) Conservation and improvements in water resource management: a global challenge. J Clean Prod 77:1–9Bolton JR, Bircher KG, Tumas W, Tolman CA (2001) Figures-of-merit for the technical development and application of advanced oxidation technoloiges for both electric- and solar-driven systems. Pure Appl Chem 73:627–637Bounty S, Rodriguez RA, Linden KG (2012) Inactivation of adenovirus using low-dose UV/H2O2 advanced oxidation. Water Res 46(19):6273–6278Bridier A, Briandet R, Thomas V, Dubois-Brissonnet F (2011) Resistance of bacterial biofilms to disinfectants: a review. Biofouling 27(9):1017–1032Carrére H, Dumas C, Battimelli A, Batstone DJ, Delgenès JP, Steyer JP, Ferrer I (2010) Pretreatment methods to improve sludge anaerobic degradability: a review. J Hazard Mater 183:1–15Comninellis C, Kapalka A, Malato S, Parsons SA, Poulios I, Mantzavinos D (2008) Advanced oxidation processes for water treatment: advances and trends for R&D. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 83(6):769–776Dadjour MF, Ogino C, Matsumura S, Shimizu N (2005) Kinetics of disinfection of Escherichia coli by catalytic ultrasonic irradiation with TiO2. Biochem Eng J 25(3):243–248De la Fuente-Núñez C, Reffuveille F, Fernández L, Hancock RE (2013) Bacterial biofilm development as a multicellular adaptation: antibiotic resistance and new therapeutic strategies. Curr Opin Microbiol 16(5):580–589Dehghani MH (2005) Effectiveness of ultrasound on the destruction of E. coli. Am J Environ Sci 1:187–189Diao HF, Li XY, Gu JD, Shi HC, Xie ZM (2004) Electron microscopic investigation of the bactericidal action of electrochemical disinfection in comparison with chlorination, ozonation and Fenton reaction. Process Biochem 39(11):1421–1426Esteban B, Rivas G, Arzate S, Pérez JS (2017) Wild bacteria inactivation in WWTP secondary effluents by solar photo-Fenton at neutral pH in raceway pond reactors. Catal Today 313:72–78Furuta M, Yamaguchi M, Tsukamoto T, Yim B, Stavarache CE, Hasiba K, Maeda Y (2004) Inactivation of Escherichia coli by ultrasonic irradiation. Ultrason Sonochem 11:57–60Gárcia-Fernández I, Polo-López MI, Oller I, Fernández-Ibáñez P (2012) Bacteria and fungi inactivation using Fe3+/sunlight, H2O2/sunlight and near neutral photo-Fenton: a comparative study. Appl Catal B Environ 121:20–29Gassie LW, Englehardt JD (2017) Advanced oxidation and disinfection processes for onsite net-zero greywater reuse: a review. Water Res 125:384–399Giannakis S, Androulaki B, Comninellis C, Pulgarin C (2018a) Wastewater and urine treatment by UVC-based advanced oxidation processes: implications from the interactions of bacteria, viruses, and chemical contaminants. 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Ultrason Sonochem 35:471–477info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbDisinfectionDesinfecciónDésinfectionDesinfecçãoWater treatmentTratamiento del aguaTraitement de l'eauTratamento da águaAdvanced oxidation processProceso de oxidación avanzadaTotal coliformColiformes totalesUV/H2O2 systemSistema UV/H2O2UV/US processProceso UV/USUV/US/H2O2 systemUV/US/H2O2 systemSistema UV/US/H2O2ORIGINALTotal coliform inactivation in natural water by UV-H 2 O 2 , UV-US, and UV-US-H 2 O 2 systems.jpgTotal coliform inactivation in natural water by UV-H 2 O 2 , UV-US, and UV-US-H 2 O 2 systems.jpgDatos del documentoimage/jpeg261838https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/2988/1/Total%20coliform%20inactivation%20in%20natural%20water%20by%20UV-H%202%20O%202%20%2c%20UV-US%2c%20and%20UV-US-H%202%20O%202%20systems.jpg84a3df17885673d5c016395a40dc22d9MD51open accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/2988/2/license.txt2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52open accessTHUMBNAILTotal coliform inactivation in natural water by UV-H 2 O 2 , UV-US, and UV-US-H 2 O 2 systems.jpg.jpgTotal coliform inactivation in natural water by UV-H 2 O 2 , UV-US, and UV-US-H 2 O 2 systems.jpg.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg18389https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/2988/3/Total%20coliform%20inactivation%20in%20natural%20water%20by%20UV-H%202%20O%202%20%2c%20UV-US%2c%20and%20UV-US-H%202%20O%202%20systems.jpg.jpg1068dd35f6c0aef3d10e2bd330bf878bMD53open accesstdea/2988oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/29882023-05-23 03:00:25.37open accessRepositorio Institucional Tecnologico de 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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