The importance of health spending in the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) population from Norte de Santander, Colombia
Introduction. The article analyzes whether health is among the three main expenditures that a household allocates from its income in the population at the base of the pyramid (BoP) and whether or not there is an association with people belonging to different socioeconomic levels in the department of...
- Autores:
-
Contreras Velásquez, Julio César
Contreras Velásquez, Zaida Rocío
García Navarro, Jorge Isaac
Londoño Arias, José Alban
Albornoz Arias, Neida
Rosario Cohen, Miguel Antonio
Torres Valdez, Maritza Auxiliadora
Angarita Dávila, Lissé Chiquinquirá
García Pacheco, Henry
Londoño Arias, José Alban
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Tecnológico de Antioquia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Tdea
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/3852
- Acceso en línea:
- https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/3852
- Palabra clave:
- Socioeconomic level
Nivel Socioeconómico
Nível Socioeconômico
Statut socio-économique
Base of the pyramid
Base de la pirámide
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
| id |
RepoTdea2_69b378f7c50ae22f2e7bdf46d0eafc72 |
|---|---|
| oai_identifier_str |
oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/3852 |
| network_acronym_str |
RepoTdea2 |
| network_name_str |
Repositorio Tdea |
| repository_id_str |
|
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The importance of health spending in the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) population from Norte de Santander, Colombia |
| dc.title.translated.none.fl_str_mv |
La importancia del gasto en salud en la población de la Base de la Pirámide (BoP) de Norte de Santander, Colombia |
| title |
The importance of health spending in the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) population from Norte de Santander, Colombia |
| spellingShingle |
The importance of health spending in the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) population from Norte de Santander, Colombia Socioeconomic level Nivel Socioeconómico Nível Socioeconômico Statut socio-économique Base of the pyramid Base de la pirámide |
| title_short |
The importance of health spending in the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) population from Norte de Santander, Colombia |
| title_full |
The importance of health spending in the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) population from Norte de Santander, Colombia |
| title_fullStr |
The importance of health spending in the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) population from Norte de Santander, Colombia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The importance of health spending in the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) population from Norte de Santander, Colombia |
| title_sort |
The importance of health spending in the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) population from Norte de Santander, Colombia |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Contreras Velásquez, Julio César Contreras Velásquez, Zaida Rocío García Navarro, Jorge Isaac Londoño Arias, José Alban Albornoz Arias, Neida Rosario Cohen, Miguel Antonio Torres Valdez, Maritza Auxiliadora Angarita Dávila, Lissé Chiquinquirá García Pacheco, Henry Londoño Arias, José Alban |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Contreras Velásquez, Julio César Contreras Velásquez, Zaida Rocío García Navarro, Jorge Isaac Londoño Arias, José Alban Albornoz Arias, Neida Rosario Cohen, Miguel Antonio Torres Valdez, Maritza Auxiliadora Angarita Dávila, Lissé Chiquinquirá García Pacheco, Henry Londoño Arias, José Alban |
| dc.subject.decs.none.fl_str_mv |
Socioeconomic level Nivel Socioeconómico Nível Socioeconômico Statut socio-économique |
| topic |
Socioeconomic level Nivel Socioeconómico Nível Socioeconômico Statut socio-économique Base of the pyramid Base de la pirámide |
| dc.subject.proposal.none.fl_str_mv |
Base of the pyramid Base de la pirámide |
| description |
Introduction. The article analyzes whether health is among the three main expenditures that a household allocates from its income in the population at the base of the pyramid (BoP) and whether or not there is an association with people belonging to different socioeconomic levels in the department of Norte de Santander, Colombia. Methods. The data analyzed come from a questionnaire applied to a sample of 2,394 households in the Norte de Santander region (Colombia), which were classified by socio-economic levels through the construction of a global synthetic index that, through scales, allows households to be segmented by poverty conditions, from the most intense poverty condition to the most favorable non-poverty condition respectively, resulting in 1,521 households at the Base of the Pyramid. Results. The findings show that for BoP households, health expenditures are presented in the highest proportion of the total sample, with a value of 15.51%, while in the middle class only 10.64% of households included health expenditures among the top three and the upper class 8.96%. Likewise, the categories of expenditure that are associated with the different socioeconomic levels are housing, public services, health, and education. Conclusions. Although the income level of the study population is low, it can be inferred that the BoP households surveyed in the region of Norte de Santander, Colombia, health expenditures are presented in the highest proportion of the total sample, with a value of 15.51%, while in the middle class only 10.64% of households included health expenditures among the top three, and the upper class 8.96%. Keywords: base of the pyramid, socioeconomic level, health spending, Health, Poverty. |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-08T17:48:55Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-08T17:48:55Z |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
| dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
| dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| dc.type.coarversion.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv |
1856-4550 |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/3852 |
| dc.identifier.eissn.spa.fl_str_mv |
2610-7996 |
| identifier_str_mv |
1856-4550 2610-7996 |
| url |
https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/3852 |
| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
eng |
| language |
eng |
| dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
488 |
| dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv |
7 |
| dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
478 |
| dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv |
17 |
| dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Revista Latinoamericana de Hipertensión |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Yunus M. Creating a world without poverty: Social business and the future of capitalism. PublicAffairs; 2007. Counts A. Small loans, big dreams: How Nobel prize winner Muhammed Yunus and microfinance are changing the world. 1st ed. Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons; 2008. Kliksberg B. América Latina: La Región más Desigual de Todas. Revista de ciencias sociales. 2009;11(3). Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v11i3.25295 Pineda-Escobar MA. Negocios y sostenibilidad en la Base de la Pirámide. Punto Vista [Internet]. 2015;5(9). Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.15765/pdv.v5i9.566 Praceus S. Consumer innovation at the base of the pyramid: Emerging patterns of user innovation in a resource-scarce setting. Springer Gabler; 2014. Prahalad CK, Hart SL. The fortune at the bottom of the pyramid. Rev Eletrônica Estratég Neg [Internet]. 2010;1(2):1. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.19177/reen.v1e220081-23 Prahalad CK. Fortune at the bottom of the pyramid, the: Eradicating poverty through profits: Revised and updated 5th anniversary edition. Wharton School Publishing; 2010. Prahalad CK. La Oportunidad de Negocios en la Base de la Pirámide: Un Modelo de Negocio Rentable, Que Sirve A las Comunidades Mas Pobres. Grupo Editorial Norma; 2005. Thakur R. Community marketing: serving the base of the economic pyramid sustainably. J Bus Strategy [Internet]. 2015;36(4):40–7. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbs-04-2014-0041 Contreras Velásquez JC, Wilches Duran SY, Delgado Rangel M, Cerda Carrasco MR. Mercado base de pirámide urbano y rural en Norte de Santander, Colombia. Revista venezolana de gerencia. 2017;21(76). Guesalaga R, Marshall P. Purchasing power at the bottom of the pyramid: differences across geographic regions and income tiers. J Consum Mark [Internet]. 2008;25(7):413–8. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/07363760810915626 Kempson E. Life on a low income. York, England: Joseph Rowntree Foundation; 1996. Daly M, Leonard M. Against All Odds: Family Life on a Low Income in Ireland. Dublin: Combat Poverty Agency; 2002. Andreasen AR. The Disadvantaged Consumer. New York, NY, Estados Unidos de América: Free Press; 1975. Chikweche T, Fletcher R. Understanding factors that influence purchases in subsistence markets. J Bus Res [Internet]. 2010;63(6):643–50. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.04.024 ANH, PNUD. Diagnóstico Socioeconómico del departamento de Norte de Santander. www.anh.gov.co. 2016. Albornoz NC, Gallardo H, R. M, Numa N, Orbegoso L, Ramírez C, et al. Análisis del contrabando en el Norte de Santander, desde la percepción de los constructos de la institucionalidad. Cúcuta: Universidad Simón Bolívar; 2016. Coleman RP. The continuing significance of social class to marketing. J Consum Res [Internet]. 1983;10(3):265. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/208966 Camelo H. Subdeclaración de ingresos medios en las encuestas de hogares, según quintiles de hogares y fuente del ingreso. Segundo Taller Regional sobre Medición del Ingreso en las Encuestas de Hogares-LC/R. :459–73. Donza E. Incidencia de la no respuesta a las preguntas de ingresos en la Encuesta Permanente de Hogares, consideraciones teóricas y efectos. Gran Buenos Aires 1990-2010. IX Jornadas de Sociología. 2011;8–12. Feres JC. Falta de respuesta a las preguntas sobre el ingreso: su magnitud y efectos en las encuestas de hogares de América Latina. Segundo Taller Regional sobre Medición del Ingreso en las Encuestas de Hogares-LC/R 1886-1998, BID. 1998;399–422. Llach J, Montoya S. En pos de la equidad: la pobreza y la distribución del ingreso en el área metropolitana de Buenos Aires, diagnóstico y alternativas de políticas. Buenos Aires: IERAL; 1999. Roca E, Pena H. La Declaración de Ingresos en las Encuestas de Hogares. En: 5° Congreso Nacional de Estudios del Trabajo. Buenos Aires: ASET; 2001. p. 1–24. Gómez PS. Construcción de estratos socioeconómicos en Paraguay: aplicación con análisis de componentes principales en R. Astrolabio. 2014;(12):422–47. Minujin A, Bang JH. Indicadores de inequidad social. Acerca del uso del" índice de bienes" para la distribución de los hogares. Desarrollo Económico. 2002;42(165):129–46. Loayza NV, Rancière R, Servén L, Ventura J. Macroeconomic volatility and welfare in developing countries: An introduction. World Bank Econ Rev [Internet]. 2007;21(3):343–57. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhm017 Vélez EC, Moreno H. Metodología estadística del modelo de ponderaciones del sistema de selección de beneficiarios de programas sociales SISBEN. Bogotá: Departamento Nacional de Planeación; 1994. Camardiel A, Vásquez M, Ramírez G. Una propuesta para la construcción de un Índice Sintético de Pobreza. Revista venezolana de análisis de coyuntura. 2000;121–42. Van der Burg E, de Leeuw J, Verdegaal R. Homogeneity analysis with sets of variables: An alternating least squares method with optimal scaling features. Psychometrika [Internet]. 1988;53(2):177–97. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02294131 Vyas S, Kumaranayake L. Constructing socio-economic status indices: how to use principal components analysis. Health Policy Plan [Internet]. 2006;21(6):459–68. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czl029 Kolenikov S, Angeles G. Socioeconomic status measurement with discrete proxy variables: Is principal component analysis a reliable answer? Rev Income Wealth [Internet]. 2009;55(1):128–65. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.2008.00309.x Khudri MM, Chowdhury F. Evaluation of socio-economic status of households and identifying key determinants of poverty in Bangladesh. European Journal of Social Sciences. 2013;27(3):377–87. McKenzie DJ. Measuring inequality with asset indicators. J Popul Econ [Internet]. 2005;18(2):229–60. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00148-005-0224-7 Filmer D, Pritchett LH. Estimating wealth effects without expenditure data-or tears: An application to educational enrollments in states of India. Demography [Internet]. 2001;38(1):115. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3088292 Hammond AL, Kramer WJ, Katz RS, Tran JT, Walker C. The next 4 billion: Market size and business strategy at the base of the pyramid. Washington D.C., DC, United States: World Resources Institute; 2007. |
| dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) |
| dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
11 páginas |
| dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.coverage.spatial.none.fl_str_mv |
Norte de Santander, Colombia |
| dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Cooperativa Servicios y Suministros 212518 |
| dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv |
Venezuela |
| dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstream/handle/20.500.12442/13147/05_2022_GC_ART_The%20Importance%20of%20health.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |
| institution |
Tecnológico de Antioquia |
| bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3852/4/The%20importance%20of%20health%20spending%20in%20the%20Base%20of%20the%20Pyramid%20%28BoP%29%20population%20from%20Norte%20de%20Santander%2c%20Colombia.pdf.jpg https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3852/3/The%20importance%20of%20health%20spending%20in%20the%20Base%20of%20the%20Pyramid%20%28BoP%29%20population%20from%20Norte%20de%20Santander%2c%20Colombia.pdf.txt https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3852/2/license.txt https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3852/1/The%20importance%20of%20health%20spending%20in%20the%20Base%20of%20the%20Pyramid%20%28BoP%29%20population%20from%20Norte%20de%20Santander%2c%20Colombia.pdf |
| bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
98d5a228d7e252b94f4bbf8de0512e79 6e23c1deba9ee432fed5985510f5cffb 2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7a 7af645bc3d812d0f6900531d2511fea4 |
| bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Tecnologico de Antioquia |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
bdigital@metabiblioteca.com |
| _version_ |
1812189338513965056 |
| spelling |
Contreras Velásquez, Julio César88e07ab2-7d2e-4b91-929d-b5df5c20bfeeContreras Velásquez, Zaida Rocíob2ae70e2-73a7-42b1-b48d-822c1aed117dGarcía Navarro, Jorge Isaac9f12f130-6407-43a9-8a6e-91877a027de1Londoño Arias, José Alban5ca9b394-5254-431d-af92-d8ac2b192e4fAlbornoz Arias, Neidac7d7d2bd-1563-450d-b8cb-bb248c2c0de7Rosario Cohen, Miguel Antonio620cc62c-5d33-4782-b1be-f06c5adb517fTorres Valdez, Maritza Auxiliadoraee26b693-ad51-47e8-9c79-e21f00c26201Angarita Dávila, Lissé Chiquinquirá18f55c52-4680-4624-8b2b-7e415de78fb4García Pacheco, Henry45662ca5-6ffc-433d-b2d5-e92a759295b6Londoño Arias, José Alban5ca9b394-5254-431d-af92-d8ac2b192e4fNorte de Santander, Colombia2023-09-08T17:48:55Z2023-09-08T17:48:55Z20221856-4550https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/38522610-7996Introduction. The article analyzes whether health is among the three main expenditures that a household allocates from its income in the population at the base of the pyramid (BoP) and whether or not there is an association with people belonging to different socioeconomic levels in the department of Norte de Santander, Colombia. Methods. The data analyzed come from a questionnaire applied to a sample of 2,394 households in the Norte de Santander region (Colombia), which were classified by socio-economic levels through the construction of a global synthetic index that, through scales, allows households to be segmented by poverty conditions, from the most intense poverty condition to the most favorable non-poverty condition respectively, resulting in 1,521 households at the Base of the Pyramid. Results. The findings show that for BoP households, health expenditures are presented in the highest proportion of the total sample, with a value of 15.51%, while in the middle class only 10.64% of households included health expenditures among the top three and the upper class 8.96%. Likewise, the categories of expenditure that are associated with the different socioeconomic levels are housing, public services, health, and education. Conclusions. Although the income level of the study population is low, it can be inferred that the BoP households surveyed in the region of Norte de Santander, Colombia, health expenditures are presented in the highest proportion of the total sample, with a value of 15.51%, while in the middle class only 10.64% of households included health expenditures among the top three, and the upper class 8.96%. Keywords: base of the pyramid, socioeconomic level, health spending, Health, Poverty.11 páginasapplication/pdfengCooperativa Servicios y Suministros 212518Venezuelahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstream/handle/20.500.12442/13147/05_2022_GC_ART_The%20Importance%20of%20health.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=yThe importance of health spending in the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) population from Norte de Santander, ColombiaLa importancia del gasto en salud en la población de la Base de la Pirámide (BoP) de Norte de Santander, ColombiaArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85488747817Revista Latinoamericana de HipertensiónYunus M. Creating a world without poverty: Social business and the future of capitalism. PublicAffairs; 2007.Counts A. Small loans, big dreams: How Nobel prize winner Muhammed Yunus and microfinance are changing the world. 1st ed. Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons; 2008.Kliksberg B. América Latina: La Región más Desigual de Todas. Revista de ciencias sociales. 2009;11(3). Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v11i3.25295Pineda-Escobar MA. Negocios y sostenibilidad en la Base de la Pirámide. Punto Vista [Internet]. 2015;5(9). Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.15765/pdv.v5i9.566Praceus S. Consumer innovation at the base of the pyramid: Emerging patterns of user innovation in a resource-scarce setting. Springer Gabler; 2014.Prahalad CK, Hart SL. The fortune at the bottom of the pyramid. Rev Eletrônica Estratég Neg [Internet]. 2010;1(2):1. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.19177/reen.v1e220081-23Prahalad CK. Fortune at the bottom of the pyramid, the: Eradicating poverty through profits: Revised and updated 5th anniversary edition. Wharton School Publishing; 2010.Prahalad CK. La Oportunidad de Negocios en la Base de la Pirámide: Un Modelo de Negocio Rentable, Que Sirve A las Comunidades Mas Pobres. Grupo Editorial Norma; 2005.Thakur R. Community marketing: serving the base of the economic pyramid sustainably. J Bus Strategy [Internet]. 2015;36(4):40–7. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbs-04-2014-0041Contreras Velásquez JC, Wilches Duran SY, Delgado Rangel M, Cerda Carrasco MR. Mercado base de pirámide urbano y rural en Norte de Santander, Colombia. Revista venezolana de gerencia. 2017;21(76).Guesalaga R, Marshall P. Purchasing power at the bottom of the pyramid: differences across geographic regions and income tiers. J Consum Mark [Internet]. 2008;25(7):413–8. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/07363760810915626Kempson E. Life on a low income. York, England: Joseph Rowntree Foundation; 1996.Daly M, Leonard M. Against All Odds: Family Life on a Low Income in Ireland. Dublin: Combat Poverty Agency; 2002.Andreasen AR. The Disadvantaged Consumer. New York, NY, Estados Unidos de América: Free Press; 1975.Chikweche T, Fletcher R. Understanding factors that influence purchases in subsistence markets. J Bus Res [Internet]. 2010;63(6):643–50. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.04.024ANH, PNUD. Diagnóstico Socioeconómico del departamento de Norte de Santander. www.anh.gov.co. 2016.Albornoz NC, Gallardo H, R. M, Numa N, Orbegoso L, Ramírez C, et al. Análisis del contrabando en el Norte de Santander, desde la percepción de los constructos de la institucionalidad. Cúcuta: Universidad Simón Bolívar; 2016.Coleman RP. The continuing significance of social class to marketing. J Consum Res [Internet]. 1983;10(3):265. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/208966Camelo H. Subdeclaración de ingresos medios en las encuestas de hogares, según quintiles de hogares y fuente del ingreso. Segundo Taller Regional sobre Medición del Ingreso en las Encuestas de Hogares-LC/R. :459–73.Donza E. Incidencia de la no respuesta a las preguntas de ingresos en la Encuesta Permanente de Hogares, consideraciones teóricas y efectos. Gran Buenos Aires 1990-2010. IX Jornadas de Sociología. 2011;8–12.Feres JC. Falta de respuesta a las preguntas sobre el ingreso: su magnitud y efectos en las encuestas de hogares de América Latina. Segundo Taller Regional sobre Medición del Ingreso en las Encuestas de Hogares-LC/R 1886-1998, BID. 1998;399–422.Llach J, Montoya S. En pos de la equidad: la pobreza y la distribución del ingreso en el área metropolitana de Buenos Aires, diagnóstico y alternativas de políticas. Buenos Aires: IERAL; 1999.Roca E, Pena H. La Declaración de Ingresos en las Encuestas de Hogares. En: 5° Congreso Nacional de Estudios del Trabajo. Buenos Aires: ASET; 2001. p. 1–24.Gómez PS. Construcción de estratos socioeconómicos en Paraguay: aplicación con análisis de componentes principales en R. Astrolabio. 2014;(12):422–47.Minujin A, Bang JH. Indicadores de inequidad social. Acerca del uso del" índice de bienes" para la distribución de los hogares. Desarrollo Económico. 2002;42(165):129–46.Loayza NV, Rancière R, Servén L, Ventura J. Macroeconomic volatility and welfare in developing countries: An introduction. World Bank Econ Rev [Internet]. 2007;21(3):343–57. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhm017Vélez EC, Moreno H. Metodología estadística del modelo de ponderaciones del sistema de selección de beneficiarios de programas sociales SISBEN. Bogotá: Departamento Nacional de Planeación; 1994.Camardiel A, Vásquez M, Ramírez G. Una propuesta para la construcción de un Índice Sintético de Pobreza. Revista venezolana de análisis de coyuntura. 2000;121–42.Van der Burg E, de Leeuw J, Verdegaal R. Homogeneity analysis with sets of variables: An alternating least squares method with optimal scaling features. Psychometrika [Internet]. 1988;53(2):177–97. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02294131Vyas S, Kumaranayake L. Constructing socio-economic status indices: how to use principal components analysis. Health Policy Plan [Internet]. 2006;21(6):459–68. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czl029Kolenikov S, Angeles G. Socioeconomic status measurement with discrete proxy variables: Is principal component analysis a reliable answer? Rev Income Wealth [Internet]. 2009;55(1):128–65. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.2008.00309.xKhudri MM, Chowdhury F. Evaluation of socio-economic status of households and identifying key determinants of poverty in Bangladesh. European Journal of Social Sciences. 2013;27(3):377–87.McKenzie DJ. Measuring inequality with asset indicators. J Popul Econ [Internet]. 2005;18(2):229–60. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00148-005-0224-7Filmer D, Pritchett LH. Estimating wealth effects without expenditure data-or tears: An application to educational enrollments in states of India. Demography [Internet]. 2001;38(1):115. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3088292Hammond AL, Kramer WJ, Katz RS, Tran JT, Walker C. The next 4 billion: Market size and business strategy at the base of the pyramid. Washington D.C., DC, United States: World Resources Institute; 2007.Socioeconomic levelNivel SocioeconómicoNível SocioeconômicoStatut socio-économiqueBase of the pyramidBase de la pirámideTHUMBNAILThe importance of health spending in the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) population from Norte de Santander, Colombia.pdf.jpgThe importance of health spending in the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) population from Norte de Santander, Colombia.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg15509https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3852/4/The%20importance%20of%20health%20spending%20in%20the%20Base%20of%20the%20Pyramid%20%28BoP%29%20population%20from%20Norte%20de%20Santander%2c%20Colombia.pdf.jpg98d5a228d7e252b94f4bbf8de0512e79MD54open accessTEXTThe importance of health spending in the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) population from Norte de Santander, Colombia.pdf.txtThe importance of health spending in the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) population from Norte de Santander, Colombia.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain43558https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3852/3/The%20importance%20of%20health%20spending%20in%20the%20Base%20of%20the%20Pyramid%20%28BoP%29%20population%20from%20Norte%20de%20Santander%2c%20Colombia.pdf.txt6e23c1deba9ee432fed5985510f5cffbMD53open accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3852/2/license.txt2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52open accessORIGINALThe importance of health spending in the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) population from Norte de Santander, Colombia.pdfThe importance of health spending in the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) population from Norte de Santander, Colombia.pdfapplication/pdf965770https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3852/1/The%20importance%20of%20health%20spending%20in%20the%20Base%20of%20the%20Pyramid%20%28BoP%29%20population%20from%20Norte%20de%20Santander%2c%20Colombia.pdf7af645bc3d812d0f6900531d2511fea4MD51open accesstdea/3852oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/38522023-09-09 03:04:09.169An error occurred on the license name.|||https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/open accessRepositorio Institucional Tecnologico de Antioquiabdigital@metabiblioteca.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 |