The Valley of Death of Start-ups: A Systematic Literature Review
Purpose: The main factor that contributes to the socioeconomic development of a local territory is entrepreneurship; unfortunately, start-ups in Latin America have high failure rates during the first 5 years of operation, failing to overcome the so-called valley of death. This article aims to determ...
- Autores:
-
Zapata Molina, César Ernesto
Montes Hincapié, Juan Manuel
Londoño Arias, José Alban
Baier Fuentes, Hugo
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Tecnológico de Antioquia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Tdea
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/3139
- Acceso en línea:
- https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/3139
- Palabra clave:
- Entrepreneurship
Esprit d’entreprise
Capacidade empresarial
Capacidad empresarial
Innovation
Inovação
Innovación
Valley of death
Valle de la muerte
Failure
Falla
Systematic literature review
Revisión sistemática de la literatura
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
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The Valley of Death of Start-ups: A Systematic Literature Review |
| title |
The Valley of Death of Start-ups: A Systematic Literature Review |
| spellingShingle |
The Valley of Death of Start-ups: A Systematic Literature Review Entrepreneurship Esprit d’entreprise Capacidade empresarial Capacidad empresarial Innovation Inovação Innovación Valley of death Valle de la muerte Failure Falla Systematic literature review Revisión sistemática de la literatura |
| title_short |
The Valley of Death of Start-ups: A Systematic Literature Review |
| title_full |
The Valley of Death of Start-ups: A Systematic Literature Review |
| title_fullStr |
The Valley of Death of Start-ups: A Systematic Literature Review |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The Valley of Death of Start-ups: A Systematic Literature Review |
| title_sort |
The Valley of Death of Start-ups: A Systematic Literature Review |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Zapata Molina, César Ernesto Montes Hincapié, Juan Manuel Londoño Arias, José Alban Baier Fuentes, Hugo |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Zapata Molina, César Ernesto Montes Hincapié, Juan Manuel Londoño Arias, José Alban Baier Fuentes, Hugo |
| dc.subject.agrovoc.none.fl_str_mv |
Entrepreneurship Esprit d’entreprise Capacidade empresarial Capacidad empresarial Innovation Inovação Innovación |
| topic |
Entrepreneurship Esprit d’entreprise Capacidade empresarial Capacidad empresarial Innovation Inovação Innovación Valley of death Valle de la muerte Failure Falla Systematic literature review Revisión sistemática de la literatura |
| dc.subject.proposal.none.fl_str_mv |
Valley of death Valle de la muerte Failure Falla Systematic literature review Revisión sistemática de la literatura |
| description |
Purpose: The main factor that contributes to the socioeconomic development of a local territory is entrepreneurship; unfortunately, start-ups in Latin America have high failure rates during the first 5 years of operation, failing to overcome the so-called valley of death. This article aims to determine how literature explains this phenomenon, mapping current knowledge and identifying gaps in the relevant literature. Design/methodology/approach: A bibliometric analysis was carried out in order to build a state of the art starting from a search equation elaborated with the Citation Pearl Growing technique, which was entered into the SCOPUS and Web of Science (WOS) indexers, then the study of keywords co-occurrence was carried out with the VOSviewer® software, and as a result, the content analysis of 91 articles was performed with ATLAS.ti®. Findings: The review allowed to classify three clusters: valley of death, causes of the valley of death, and how to overcome the valley of death. This article identifies and reflects on the perception of various authors. There are still gaps in the literature and this work will allow researchers, legislators, and entrepreneurs to have an approach to information and updated scientific knowledge and to continue with its development, to identify the causes and possible ways to face this phenomenon. Originality/value: This document offers a mapping of information and scientific knowledge related to the valley of death, referring to the early stage in which enterprises are more vulnerable and tend to fail. Keywords Entrepreneurship, valley of death, innovation, failure, systematic literature review. |
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2022 |
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2022 |
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2023-05-30T22:42:42Z |
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2023-05-30T22:42:42Z |
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Dirección y organización |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Agudelo, Z. M. L. (2016). Los Ecosistemas de Emprendimiento como parte de la Estrategia de Desarrollo de una Región Aldairany, S., Omar, R., & Quoquab, F. (2018). Systematic review : entrepreneurship in con fl ict and post con fl ict. 10(2), 361–383. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-06-2017- 0042 Alunni, A. (2020). La importancia de la inversión de riesgo corporativo para superar el valle de la muerte en la transferencia tecnológica universitaria. Revista de Fomento Social, 1(2020), 139–156. https://doi. org/10.32418/rfs.2020.296.3311 Awais, S., & Tipu, A. (2019). Business plan competitions in developed and emerging economies What do we still need to know ? 11(1), 81–97. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-12-2017-0102 Bonini, S., Capizzi, V., Valletta, M., & Zocchi, P. (2018). Angel network affiliation and business angels’ investment practices. Journal of Corporate Finance, 50, 592–608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2017.12.029 Bonnin Roca, J., & O’Sullivan, E. (2020). The role of regulators in mitigating uncertainty within the Valley of Death. Technovation, (August 2018), 102157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2020.102157 Bosma, N., Hill, S., Ionescu-Somers, A., Kelley, D., Levie, J., & Tarnawa, A. (2020). GEM - Global entrepreneurshio monitor Carolina, D., & Garzón, C. (n.d.). Análisis del emprendimiento en los países de colombia y chile en los últimos 10 años. Castro-sardi, X. (n.d.). ¡ Todos ( as ) emprendedores ( as )! Subjetividad y salud mental en un proceso de capacitación en emprendimiento * All entrepreneurs ! Subjectivity and mental health in a process of entrepreneurship training. Claudia, S. (2017). Diagnóstico financiero de las empresas en etapa temprana en antioquia. (26), 131–155. Congreso de Colombia. (2006). Ley 1014 de 2006 - De fomento a la cultura del emprendimiento. (Vol. 2006). Congreso de Colombia. (2020). Ley 2069 de 2020, por medio de la cual se impulsa el emprendimiento en Colombia. Dean, T., Zhang, H., & Xiao, Y. (2020). The role of complexity in the Valley of Death and radical innovation performance. Technovation, (August 2018), 102160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2020.102160 Eduardo, C., Ortiz, L., Pablo, J., & Mejía, S. (2019). Revista Antioqueña de Economía y Desarrollo. RAED, 21, 120. Ellwood, P., Williams, C., & Egan, J. (2020). Crossing the valley of death: Five underlying innovation processes. Technovation, (August 2018), 102162. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.technovation.2020.102162 Escobar-Sierra, M., Lara-Valencia, L. A., & ValenciaDeLara, P. (2021). ‘Step-by-step’ method to conduct applied research in organizational engineering and business management (Método ‘paso a paso’ para la investigación aplicada en el ámbito de la ingeniería organizacional y la gestión empresarial). Cultura y Educacion, 33(1), 28–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/11356405.2020.1859735 Gamarra. (2016). La historia de fracaso detrás de cuatro emprendedores colombianos exitosos. Dinero. Retrieved from https://www.dinero.com/emprendimiento/ articulo/historias-de-fracaso-de-emprendedoresreconocidos- en-colombia-2016/221232 Gerardo, F., Tanoira, B., Alberto, R., Valencia, S., & López, E. (2020). Factores que afectan la experiencia de emprendimiento en estudiantes universitarios. Un estudio en una institución privada en Mérida, Yucatán, México Factors that affect the experience of entrepreneurship in university students. A study in a private i. 12(1), 1–21. Granados, M., Lizeth, E., Jiménez, B., & José, F. (2020). Emprendimiento y crecimiento económico: El sistema mexicano de incubadoras de negocios. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, XXVI. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs. v26i1.31314 Jaime, G., & Uribe, G. (2018). Semiparametric analysis of factors associated to enterprises sustainability. XXVI(47), 163–180. Jaramillo, A., Orestes, U., & Bermúdez, C. (2015). ¿Es posible enseñar emprendimiento ? Trabajo presentado como requisito parcial para optar al título de Magíster en ¿Es posible enseñar emprendimiento ? 1–50. Laverde, F., Osorio, F., Medina, L., Varela, R., Gomez, E., Parra, L. D., … Rueda, F. (2019). Estudio de la Actividad Emprendedora en Colombia. Global Entreprenership Monitor Lefebvre, V., Certhoux, G., & Radu-Lefebvre, M. (2020). Sustaining trust to cross the Valley of Death: A retrospective study of business angels’ investment and reinvestment decisions. Technovation, (June), 102159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2020.102159 Milena, C., Arciniegas, A., Patricia, D., & Bedoya, G. (2011). Condiciones para la generación de emprendimientos en Medellín y su área metropolitana Conditions for the Generation of Entrepreneurship in Medellín and its Metropolitan Area Conditions pour générer entrepreneurship l ’ intérieur de Medellín et son Distr i. (34), 138–162. Morales-gualdrón, S. T. (n.d.). Factores del perfil del emprendedor y de la gestión del servicio que inciden en la supervivencia empresarial : casos del oriente de Antioquia ( Colombia ) Factors of the entrepreneur ’ s profile and the service quality management that influence firm survi. Nemet, G. F., Zipperer, V., & Kraus, M. (2018). The valley of death, the technology pork barrel, and public support for large demonstration projects. Energy Policy, 119(May), 154–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.04.008 OCDE. Promoviendo el desarrollo de sistemas locales de innovación. , (2015). Saberi, M. (2018). The moderating role of governmental support in the relationship between entrepreneurship and economic growth A study on the GCC countries. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-10-2017-0072 Schlosser, R. W., Wendt, O., Bhavnani, S., & Nail- Chiwetalu, B. (2006). Use of information-seeking strategies for developing systematic reviews and engaging in evidence-based practice: The application of traditional and comprehensive Pearl Growing. A review. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 41(5), 567–582. https://doi. org/10.1080/13682820600742190 Sebastian, R. (2019). Contribución de las prácticas de innovación abierta a la superación del valle de la muerte, en proyectos de innovación de medellín. Universidad Eafit. Son, H., Chung, Y., & Yoon, S. (2020). Technovation How can university technology holding companies bridge the Valley of Death ? Evidence from Korea. Technovation, (August 2018), 102158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. technovation.2020.102158 Tello Angel, Travez Ana, Molina Franklin, Andrade Patricia, M. L. (2018). Fecha de recepción: IX, 109–117. Torres Granadillo, F. (2017). Trayectorias del emprendimiento hacia el desarrollo económico local. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia, 22(77), 232. https://doi.org/10.31876/revista.v22i78.22876 Uribe, E. (2019). Sobrevive al ‘valle de la muerte.’ Portada, E N, 60–65. Valle, E. L., Muerte, D. E. L. A., Visto, D. E. L. A. I. D., & Dyna, D. (2017). El “valle de la Muerte” de la I+D Visto Desde Dyna. Dyna (Spain), 92(6), 597. Varela Llamas, R. (2019). Emprendimiento empresarial, inversión en I+D y marco institucional. Análisis Económico, 34(86), 133–156. https://doi.org/10.24275/ uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2019v34n86/varela Yolima, D., & Urbano, M. (2019). Una mirada al emprendimiento a partir de una revisión de la literatura |
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Zapata Molina, César Ernesto300a15db-7ebb-4775-9539-5cb3b5936f26Montes Hincapié, Juan Manuel80daad8d-fa18-41c1-ab9b-587a55d384deLondoño Arias, José Alban5ca9b394-5254-431d-af92-d8ac2b192e4fBaier Fuentes, Hugo9b8e5340-59dd-4452-946f-217aad3cadc72023-05-30T22:42:42Z2023-05-30T22:42:42Z20221132-175Xhttps://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/31392171-6323Purpose: The main factor that contributes to the socioeconomic development of a local territory is entrepreneurship; unfortunately, start-ups in Latin America have high failure rates during the first 5 years of operation, failing to overcome the so-called valley of death. This article aims to determine how literature explains this phenomenon, mapping current knowledge and identifying gaps in the relevant literature. Design/methodology/approach: A bibliometric analysis was carried out in order to build a state of the art starting from a search equation elaborated with the Citation Pearl Growing technique, which was entered into the SCOPUS and Web of Science (WOS) indexers, then the study of keywords co-occurrence was carried out with the VOSviewer® software, and as a result, the content analysis of 91 articles was performed with ATLAS.ti®. Findings: The review allowed to classify three clusters: valley of death, causes of the valley of death, and how to overcome the valley of death. This article identifies and reflects on the perception of various authors. There are still gaps in the literature and this work will allow researchers, legislators, and entrepreneurs to have an approach to information and updated scientific knowledge and to continue with its development, to identify the causes and possible ways to face this phenomenon. Originality/value: This document offers a mapping of information and scientific knowledge related to the valley of death, referring to the early stage in which enterprises are more vulnerable and tend to fail. Keywords Entrepreneurship, valley of death, innovation, failure, systematic literature review.13 páginasapplication/pdfengAsociación para el Desarrollo de la Ingeniería de OrganizaciónEspañahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://www.revistadyo.es/DyO/index.php/dyo/article/view/628The Valley of Death of Start-ups: A Systematic Literature ReviewArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85201878Dirección y organizaciónAgudelo, Z. M. L. (2016). Los Ecosistemas de Emprendimiento como parte de la Estrategia de Desarrollo de una RegiónAldairany, S., Omar, R., & Quoquab, F. (2018). Systematic review : entrepreneurship in con fl ict and post con fl ict. 10(2), 361–383. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-06-2017- 0042Alunni, A. (2020). La importancia de la inversión de riesgo corporativo para superar el valle de la muerte en la transferencia tecnológica universitaria. Revista de Fomento Social, 1(2020), 139–156. https://doi. org/10.32418/rfs.2020.296.3311Awais, S., & Tipu, A. (2019). Business plan competitions in developed and emerging economies What do we still need to know ? 11(1), 81–97. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-12-2017-0102Bonini, S., Capizzi, V., Valletta, M., & Zocchi, P. (2018). Angel network affiliation and business angels’ investment practices. Journal of Corporate Finance, 50, 592–608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2017.12.029Bonnin Roca, J., & O’Sullivan, E. (2020). The role of regulators in mitigating uncertainty within the Valley of Death. Technovation, (August 2018), 102157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2020.102157Bosma, N., Hill, S., Ionescu-Somers, A., Kelley, D., Levie, J., & Tarnawa, A. (2020). GEM - Global entrepreneurshio monitorCarolina, D., & Garzón, C. (n.d.). Análisis del emprendimiento en los países de colombia y chile en los últimos 10 años.Castro-sardi, X. (n.d.). ¡ Todos ( as ) emprendedores ( as )! Subjetividad y salud mental en un proceso de capacitación en emprendimiento * All entrepreneurs ! Subjectivity and mental health in a process of entrepreneurship training.Claudia, S. (2017). Diagnóstico financiero de las empresas en etapa temprana en antioquia. (26), 131–155.Congreso de Colombia. (2006). Ley 1014 de 2006 - De fomento a la cultura del emprendimiento. (Vol. 2006).Congreso de Colombia. (2020). Ley 2069 de 2020, por medio de la cual se impulsa el emprendimiento en Colombia.Dean, T., Zhang, H., & Xiao, Y. (2020). The role of complexity in the Valley of Death and radical innovation performance. Technovation, (August 2018), 102160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2020.102160Eduardo, C., Ortiz, L., Pablo, J., & Mejía, S. (2019). Revista Antioqueña de Economía y Desarrollo. RAED, 21, 120.Ellwood, P., Williams, C., & Egan, J. (2020). Crossing the valley of death: Five underlying innovation processes. Technovation, (August 2018), 102162. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.technovation.2020.102162Escobar-Sierra, M., Lara-Valencia, L. A., & ValenciaDeLara, P. (2021). ‘Step-by-step’ method to conduct applied research in organizational engineering and business management (Método ‘paso a paso’ para la investigación aplicada en el ámbito de la ingeniería organizacional y la gestión empresarial). Cultura y Educacion, 33(1), 28–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/11356405.2020.1859735Gamarra. (2016). La historia de fracaso detrás de cuatro emprendedores colombianos exitosos. Dinero. Retrieved from https://www.dinero.com/emprendimiento/ articulo/historias-de-fracaso-de-emprendedoresreconocidos- en-colombia-2016/221232Gerardo, F., Tanoira, B., Alberto, R., Valencia, S., & López, E. (2020). Factores que afectan la experiencia de emprendimiento en estudiantes universitarios. Un estudio en una institución privada en Mérida, Yucatán, México Factors that affect the experience of entrepreneurship in university students. A study in a private i. 12(1), 1–21.Granados, M., Lizeth, E., Jiménez, B., & José, F. (2020). Emprendimiento y crecimiento económico: El sistema mexicano de incubadoras de negocios. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, XXVI. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs. v26i1.31314Jaime, G., & Uribe, G. (2018). Semiparametric analysis of factors associated to enterprises sustainability. XXVI(47), 163–180.Jaramillo, A., Orestes, U., & Bermúdez, C. (2015). ¿Es posible enseñar emprendimiento ? Trabajo presentado como requisito parcial para optar al título de Magíster en ¿Es posible enseñar emprendimiento ? 1–50.Laverde, F., Osorio, F., Medina, L., Varela, R., Gomez, E., Parra, L. D., … Rueda, F. (2019). Estudio de la Actividad Emprendedora en Colombia. Global Entreprenership MonitorLefebvre, V., Certhoux, G., & Radu-Lefebvre, M. (2020). Sustaining trust to cross the Valley of Death: A retrospective study of business angels’ investment and reinvestment decisions. Technovation, (June), 102159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2020.102159Milena, C., Arciniegas, A., Patricia, D., & Bedoya, G. (2011). Condiciones para la generación de emprendimientos en Medellín y su área metropolitana Conditions for the Generation of Entrepreneurship in Medellín and its Metropolitan Area Conditions pour générer entrepreneurship l ’ intérieur de Medellín et son Distr i. (34), 138–162.Morales-gualdrón, S. T. (n.d.). Factores del perfil del emprendedor y de la gestión del servicio que inciden en la supervivencia empresarial : casos del oriente de Antioquia ( Colombia ) Factors of the entrepreneur ’ s profile and the service quality management that influence firm survi.Nemet, G. F., Zipperer, V., & Kraus, M. (2018). The valley of death, the technology pork barrel, and public support for large demonstration projects. Energy Policy, 119(May), 154–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.04.008OCDE. Promoviendo el desarrollo de sistemas locales de innovación. , (2015).Saberi, M. (2018). The moderating role of governmental support in the relationship between entrepreneurship and economic growth A study on the GCC countries. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-10-2017-0072Schlosser, R. W., Wendt, O., Bhavnani, S., & Nail- Chiwetalu, B. (2006). Use of information-seeking strategies for developing systematic reviews and engaging in evidence-based practice: The application of traditional and comprehensive Pearl Growing. A review. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 41(5), 567–582. https://doi. org/10.1080/13682820600742190Sebastian, R. (2019). Contribución de las prácticas de innovación abierta a la superación del valle de la muerte, en proyectos de innovación de medellín. Universidad Eafit.Son, H., Chung, Y., & Yoon, S. (2020). Technovation How can university technology holding companies bridge the Valley of Death ? Evidence from Korea. Technovation, (August 2018), 102158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. technovation.2020.102158Tello Angel, Travez Ana, Molina Franklin, Andrade Patricia, M. L. (2018). Fecha de recepción: IX, 109–117.Torres Granadillo, F. (2017). Trayectorias del emprendimiento hacia el desarrollo económico local. 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Una mirada al emprendimiento a partir de una revisión de la literaturaEntrepreneurshipEsprit d’entrepriseCapacidade empresarialCapacidad empresarialInnovationInovaçãoInnovaciónValley of deathValle de la muerteFailureFallaSystematic literature reviewRevisión sistemática de la literaturaTHUMBNAILThe Valley of Death of Start-ups A Systematic Literature Review.pdf.jpgThe Valley of Death of Start-ups A Systematic Literature Review.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg13380https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3139/4/The%20Valley%20of%20Death%20of%20Start-ups%20A%20Systematic%20Literature%20Review.pdf.jpgb873b230883613907ea35dac2bacded6MD54open accessTEXTThe Valley of Death of Start-ups A Systematic Literature Review.pdf.txtThe Valley of Death of Start-ups A Systematic Literature Review.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain24379https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3139/3/The%20Valley%20of%20Death%20of%20Start-ups%20A%20Systematic%20Literature%20Review.pdf.txt6a032a33a5fee3cb9bd4ef2a2a6906daMD53open accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3139/2/license.txt2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52open accessORIGINALThe Valley of Death of Start-ups A Systematic Literature Review.pdfThe Valley of Death of Start-ups A Systematic Literature Review.pdfapplication/pdf4320859https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3139/1/The%20Valley%20of%20Death%20of%20Start-ups%20A%20Systematic%20Literature%20Review.pdf91372280102129d02cf50046c63808f7MD51open accesstdea/3139oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/31392023-05-31 03:01:42.724An error occurred on the license name.|||https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/open accessRepositorio Institucional Tecnologico de 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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