Metatranscriptomic virome assessment of Rhipicephalus microplus from Colombia

Ticks (Ixodida) are hematophagous ectoparasites that harbor and transmit diverse species of viruses, some of which cause serious diseases with worldwide veterinary and human health consequences. Rhipicephalus microplus is an important cattle tick in Colombia, where it causes significant economic los...

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Autores:
Gómez García, Giovan Fernando
Isaza Agudelo, Juan Pablo
Segura Caro, Juan Aicardo
Alzate Restrepo, Juan Fernando
Gutiérrez Builes, Lina Andrea
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Tecnológico de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio Tdea
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/3824
Acceso en línea:
https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/3824
Palabra clave:
Rhipicephalus microplus
Ixodidae
Ectoparásitos
Ectoparasites
Vctoparasita
Garrapatas
Ticks
Carrapatos
Tiques
Rights
closedAccess
License
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
id RepoTdea2_46c2973487d8aa3761f8eae7fd1db459
oai_identifier_str oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/3824
network_acronym_str RepoTdea2
network_name_str Repositorio Tdea
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Metatranscriptomic virome assessment of Rhipicephalus microplus from Colombia
title Metatranscriptomic virome assessment of Rhipicephalus microplus from Colombia
spellingShingle Metatranscriptomic virome assessment of Rhipicephalus microplus from Colombia
Rhipicephalus microplus
Ixodidae
Ectoparásitos
Ectoparasites
Vctoparasita
Garrapatas
Ticks
Carrapatos
Tiques
title_short Metatranscriptomic virome assessment of Rhipicephalus microplus from Colombia
title_full Metatranscriptomic virome assessment of Rhipicephalus microplus from Colombia
title_fullStr Metatranscriptomic virome assessment of Rhipicephalus microplus from Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Metatranscriptomic virome assessment of Rhipicephalus microplus from Colombia
title_sort Metatranscriptomic virome assessment of Rhipicephalus microplus from Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Gómez García, Giovan Fernando
Isaza Agudelo, Juan Pablo
Segura Caro, Juan Aicardo
Alzate Restrepo, Juan Fernando
Gutiérrez Builes, Lina Andrea
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Gómez García, Giovan Fernando
Isaza Agudelo, Juan Pablo
Segura Caro, Juan Aicardo
Alzate Restrepo, Juan Fernando
Gutiérrez Builes, Lina Andrea
dc.subject.other.none.fl_str_mv Rhipicephalus microplus
topic Rhipicephalus microplus
Ixodidae
Ectoparásitos
Ectoparasites
Vctoparasita
Garrapatas
Ticks
Carrapatos
Tiques
dc.subject.agrovoc.none.fl_str_mv Ixodidae
Ectoparásitos
Ectoparasites
Vctoparasita
dc.subject.decs.none.fl_str_mv Garrapatas
Ticks
Carrapatos
Tiques
description Ticks (Ixodida) are hematophagous ectoparasites that harbor and transmit diverse species of viruses, some of which cause serious diseases with worldwide veterinary and human health consequences. Rhipicephalus microplus is an important cattle tick in Colombia, where it causes significant economic losses. Despite the importance of this tick, its viral profile is unknown. RNA sequencing was used in this study as a surveillance method for virus detection in R. microplus. Most of the viral origin contigs were assigned to two putative viruses: one chuvirus (Wuhan tick virus 2) and one phlebovirus-like (Lihan tick virus). In addition, viral contigs corresponding to two jingmenviruses previously reported in R. microplus from China and Brazil were detected, as well as a novel putative tymovirus, named here as Antioquia tymovirus-like 1 (ATV-like 1). The presence of some of these viruses across numerous regions in the world could have several explanations, including i) a long-term association between those viruses and R. microplus and ii) a consequence of livestock historical trade. Our results shed new light on the virus diversity of this tick species and provide a basis for further studies on the evolutionary history and pathogenic potential of these interesting viruses.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-30T22:56:13Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-30T22:56:13Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/3824
dc.identifier.eissn.spa.fl_str_mv 1877-9603
identifier_str_mv 1877-959X
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url https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/3824
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv 9
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv 5
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv 1
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv 11
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv S.F. Altschul et al. Basic local alignment search tool J. Mol. Biol. (1990)
P. Emmerich et al. Viral metagenomics, genetic and evolutionary characteristics of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever orthonairovirus in humans Kosovo. Infect. Genet. Evol. (2018)
R.J. Hall et al. Evaluation of rapid and simple techniques for the enrichment of viruses prior to metagenomic virus discovery J. Virol. Methods (2014)
J.T. Ladner et al. A multicomponent animal virus isolated from mosquitoes Cell Host Microbe (2016)
L. Li et al. Comparing viral metagenomics methods using a highly multiplexed human viral pathogens reagent J. Virol. Methods (2015)
A. Pereira et al. Multiple Phlebovirus (Bunyaviridae) genetic groups detected in Rhipicephalus, Hyalomma and Dermacentor ticks from southern Portugal Ticks Tick. Borne. Dis. (2017)
R.I. Rodríguez-Vivas et al. Ticks collected from humans, domestic animals, and wildlife in Yucatan, Mexico Vet. Parasitol. (2016)
S. Stockman Louping-ill J. Comp. Pathol. Ther. (1918)
Yujiang Zhang et al. A novel tick-borne phlebovirus, closely related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus and Heartland virus, is a potential pathogen Emerg. Microbes Infect. (2018)
V. Alvarez et al. Frecuencia relativa de Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) en bovinos (Bos taurus y B. indicus) en ocho zonas ecológicas de Costa Rica Rev. Biol. Trop. (2003)
A. Brinkmann et al. Viral metagenomics on blood-feeding arthropods as a tool for human disease surveillance Int. J. Mol. Sci. (2016)
D. Carroll et al. Building a global atlas of zoonotic viruses Bull. World Health Organ. (2018)
T. Carver et al. Artemis: an integrated platform for visualization and analysis of high-throughput sequence-based experimental data Bioinformatics (2012)
H. Cholleti et al. Viral metagenomics reveals the presence of highly divergent quaranjavirus in Rhipicephalus ticks from Mozambique Infect. Ecol. Epidemiol. (2018)
J.M. Colvin et al. Detection of viruses in young children with fever without an apparent source Pediatrics (2012)
W.M. de Souza et al. Viral diversity of Rhipicephalus microplus parasitizing cattle in southern Brazil Sci. Rep. (2018)
E. Dinçer et al. Generic amplification and next generation sequencing reveal Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus AP92-like strain and distinct tick phleboviruses in Anatolia, Turkey Parasites Vectors (2017)
R.C. Edgar MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput Nucleic Acids Res. (2004)
H.J. Esser et al. Host specificity in a diverse neotropical tick community: an assessment using quantitative network analysis and host phylogeny Parasit. Vectors (2016)
Federación Colombiana de Ganaderos Plan estratégico de la ganadería colombiana 2019: por una ganadería moderna y solidaria (2006)
R.D. Finn et al. The Pfam protein families database: towards a more sustainable future Nucleic Acids Res. (2016)
D.A. Galbraith et al. Investigating the viral ecology of global bee communities with high-throughput metagenomics Sci. Rep. (2018)
J.L. Geoghegan et al. Predicting virus emergence amid evolutionary noise Open Biol. (2017)
S. Goya et al. An optimized methodology for whole genome sequencing of RNA respiratory viruses from nasopharyngeal aspirates PLoS One (2018)
M.G. Grabherr et al. Full-length transcriptome assembly from RNA-Seq data without a reference genome Nat. Biotechnol. (2011)
S. Guindon et al. New algorithms and methods to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0 Syst. Biol. (2010)
E. Harvey et al. Extensive diversity of RNA viruses in Australian ticks J. Virol. (2018)
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses Virus Taxonomy: Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses: Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2012)
J. Jaimes-Dueñez et al. Molecular Surveillance and Phylogenetic Traits of Babesia bigemina and Babesia bovis in Cattle (Bos Taurus) and Water Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) from Colombia. Parasites and Vectors 11 (2018)
V. Lefort et al. SMS: smart model selection in PhyML Mol. Biol. Evol. (2017)
I. Letunic et al. Interactive tree of life (iTOL) v3: an online tool for the display and annotation of phylogenetic and other trees Nucleic Acids Res. (2016)
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dc.coverage.country.none.fl_str_mv Colombia
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Alemania
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spelling Gómez García, Giovan Fernandoba1c43f4-0c6e-4605-a4cf-720f02896802Isaza Agudelo, Juan Pablo0b0155c7-8c55-442b-b121-999bed267d78Segura Caro, Juan Aicardoa25d60cc-64ac-4e9c-ab87-339d1af8990fAlzate Restrepo, Juan Fernando73945d80-5b97-409d-85c5-59b34c14ac1bGutiérrez Builes, Lina Andreae82f4e2a-426b-4f99-b1ac-847f768d54e22023-08-30T22:56:13Z2023-08-30T22:56:13Z20201877-959Xhttps://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/38241877-9603Ticks (Ixodida) are hematophagous ectoparasites that harbor and transmit diverse species of viruses, some of which cause serious diseases with worldwide veterinary and human health consequences. Rhipicephalus microplus is an important cattle tick in Colombia, where it causes significant economic losses. Despite the importance of this tick, its viral profile is unknown. RNA sequencing was used in this study as a surveillance method for virus detection in R. microplus. Most of the viral origin contigs were assigned to two putative viruses: one chuvirus (Wuhan tick virus 2) and one phlebovirus-like (Lihan tick virus). In addition, viral contigs corresponding to two jingmenviruses previously reported in R. microplus from China and Brazil were detected, as well as a novel putative tymovirus, named here as Antioquia tymovirus-like 1 (ATV-like 1). The presence of some of these viruses across numerous regions in the world could have several explanations, including i) a long-term association between those viruses and R. microplus and ii) a consequence of livestock historical trade. Our results shed new light on the virus diversity of this tick species and provide a basis for further studies on the evolutionary history and pathogenic potential of these interesting viruses.9 páginasimage/jpegengElsevierAlemaniahttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1877959X19301761Rhipicephalus microplusIxodidaeEctoparásitosEctoparasitesVctoparasitaGarrapatasTicksCarrapatosTiquesMetatranscriptomic virome assessment of Rhipicephalus microplus from ColombiaArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Colombia95111Ticks and Tick-borne DiseasesS.F. Altschul et al. Basic local alignment search tool J. Mol. Biol. (1990)P. Emmerich et al. Viral metagenomics, genetic and evolutionary characteristics of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever orthonairovirus in humans Kosovo. Infect. Genet. Evol. (2018)R.J. Hall et al. Evaluation of rapid and simple techniques for the enrichment of viruses prior to metagenomic virus discovery J. Virol. Methods (2014)J.T. Ladner et al. A multicomponent animal virus isolated from mosquitoes Cell Host Microbe (2016)L. Li et al. Comparing viral metagenomics methods using a highly multiplexed human viral pathogens reagent J. Virol. Methods (2015)A. Pereira et al. Multiple Phlebovirus (Bunyaviridae) genetic groups detected in Rhipicephalus, Hyalomma and Dermacentor ticks from southern Portugal Ticks Tick. Borne. Dis. (2017)R.I. Rodríguez-Vivas et al. Ticks collected from humans, domestic animals, and wildlife in Yucatan, Mexico Vet. Parasitol. (2016)S. Stockman Louping-ill J. Comp. Pathol. Ther. (1918)Yujiang Zhang et al. A novel tick-borne phlebovirus, closely related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus and Heartland virus, is a potential pathogen Emerg. Microbes Infect. (2018)V. Alvarez et al. Frecuencia relativa de Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) en bovinos (Bos taurus y B. indicus) en ocho zonas ecológicas de Costa Rica Rev. Biol. Trop. (2003)A. Brinkmann et al. Viral metagenomics on blood-feeding arthropods as a tool for human disease surveillance Int. J. Mol. Sci. (2016)D. Carroll et al. Building a global atlas of zoonotic viruses Bull. World Health Organ. (2018)T. Carver et al. Artemis: an integrated platform for visualization and analysis of high-throughput sequence-based experimental data Bioinformatics (2012)H. Cholleti et al. Viral metagenomics reveals the presence of highly divergent quaranjavirus in Rhipicephalus ticks from Mozambique Infect. Ecol. Epidemiol. (2018)J.M. Colvin et al. Detection of viruses in young children with fever without an apparent source Pediatrics (2012)W.M. de Souza et al. Viral diversity of Rhipicephalus microplus parasitizing cattle in southern Brazil Sci. Rep. (2018)E. Dinçer et al. Generic amplification and next generation sequencing reveal Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus AP92-like strain and distinct tick phleboviruses in Anatolia, Turkey Parasites Vectors (2017)R.C. Edgar MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput Nucleic Acids Res. (2004)H.J. Esser et al. Host specificity in a diverse neotropical tick community: an assessment using quantitative network analysis and host phylogeny Parasit. Vectors (2016)Federación Colombiana de Ganaderos Plan estratégico de la ganadería colombiana 2019: por una ganadería moderna y solidaria (2006)R.D. Finn et al. The Pfam protein families database: towards a more sustainable future Nucleic Acids Res. (2016)D.A. Galbraith et al. Investigating the viral ecology of global bee communities with high-throughput metagenomics Sci. Rep. (2018)J.L. Geoghegan et al. Predicting virus emergence amid evolutionary noise Open Biol. (2017)S. Goya et al. An optimized methodology for whole genome sequencing of RNA respiratory viruses from nasopharyngeal aspirates PLoS One (2018)M.G. Grabherr et al. Full-length transcriptome assembly from RNA-Seq data without a reference genome Nat. Biotechnol. (2011)S. Guindon et al. New algorithms and methods to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0 Syst. Biol. (2010)E. Harvey et al. Extensive diversity of RNA viruses in Australian ticks J. Virol. (2018)International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses Virus Taxonomy: Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses: Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2012)J. Jaimes-Dueñez et al. Molecular Surveillance and Phylogenetic Traits of Babesia bigemina and Babesia bovis in Cattle (Bos Taurus) and Water Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) from Colombia. Parasites and Vectors 11 (2018)V. Lefort et al. SMS: smart model selection in PhyML Mol. Biol. Evol. (2017)I. Letunic et al. Interactive tree of life (iTOL) v3: an online tool for the display and annotation of phylogenetic and other trees Nucleic Acids Res. (2016)info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbTHUMBNAILMetatranscriptomic virome assessment of Rhipicephalus microplus from Colombia.jpg.jpgMetatranscriptomic virome assessment of Rhipicephalus microplus from Colombia.jpg.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg14499https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3824/3/Metatranscriptomic%20virome%20assessment%20of%20Rhipicephalus%20microplus%20from%20Colombia.jpg.jpg9e3e30a16ae6d43fbdeb60cc0744b540MD53open accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3824/2/license.txt2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52open accessORIGINALMetatranscriptomic virome assessment of Rhipicephalus microplus from Colombia.jpgMetatranscriptomic virome assessment of Rhipicephalus microplus from Colombia.jpgDatos del 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
