Analysis of export restraints disputes as trade policy within the GATT and WTO regime
Since GATT and WTO foundation, some disputes have occurred between their full member regarding the adoption of export restrictions, which has generated a neo-protectionism or “reverse protectionism”, which is not yet properly regulated within the multilateral trading system. This article aims to pre...
- Autores:
-
Baena Rojas, José Jaime
Cano Arenas, José Alejandro
- Tipo de recurso:
- http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_f744
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2018
- Institución:
- Tecnológico de Antioquia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Tdea
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/2872
- Acceso en línea:
- https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/2872
- Palabra clave:
- GATT
Exportaciones
Exports
Exportation
Exportação
Reverse protectionism
Neo-Protectionism
Export Restraint
Multilateral Trading System
WTO
Comercio
Commerce
Trade
Comercio internacional
Commerce international
International trade
- Rights
- closedAccess
- License
- http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
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Analysis of export restraints disputes as trade policy within the GATT and WTO regime |
| title |
Analysis of export restraints disputes as trade policy within the GATT and WTO regime |
| spellingShingle |
Analysis of export restraints disputes as trade policy within the GATT and WTO regime GATT Exportaciones Exports Exportation Exportação Reverse protectionism Neo-Protectionism Export Restraint Multilateral Trading System WTO Comercio Commerce Trade Comercio internacional Commerce international International trade |
| title_short |
Analysis of export restraints disputes as trade policy within the GATT and WTO regime |
| title_full |
Analysis of export restraints disputes as trade policy within the GATT and WTO regime |
| title_fullStr |
Analysis of export restraints disputes as trade policy within the GATT and WTO regime |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Analysis of export restraints disputes as trade policy within the GATT and WTO regime |
| title_sort |
Analysis of export restraints disputes as trade policy within the GATT and WTO regime |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Baena Rojas, José Jaime Cano Arenas, José Alejandro |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Baena Rojas, José Jaime Cano Arenas, José Alejandro |
| dc.subject.agrovoc.none.fl_str_mv |
GATT Exportaciones Exports Exportation Exportação |
| topic |
GATT Exportaciones Exports Exportation Exportação Reverse protectionism Neo-Protectionism Export Restraint Multilateral Trading System WTO Comercio Commerce Trade Comercio internacional Commerce international International trade |
| dc.subject.proposal.none.fl_str_mv |
Reverse protectionism Neo-Protectionism Export Restraint Multilateral Trading System WTO |
| dc.subject.unesco.none.fl_str_mv |
Comercio Commerce Trade Comercio internacional Commerce international International trade |
| description |
Since GATT and WTO foundation, some disputes have occurred between their full member regarding the adoption of export restrictions, which has generated a neo-protectionism or “reverse protectionism”, which is not yet properly regulated within the multilateral trading system. This article aims to present an analysis of the export restrictions in international trade. For this, all the disputes raised to date on tariff measures and non-tariff measures applied to the export of goods under the GATT and WTO regime are identified. Therefore, we concluded that it is necessary for the WTO to develop trade policies that properly regulate export restrictions in international trade. Keywords: Reverse Protectionism, Neo-Protectionism, Export Restraint, Multilateral Trading System, GATT, WTO. |
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2018 |
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2018 |
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2023-05-14T02:53:47Z |
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2023-05-14T02:53:47Z |
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25-26 April 2018 |
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31ª Conferencia de la Asociación Internacional de Gestión de la Información Empresarial (IBIMA 2018) |
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Anania, G. (2013). Agricultural export restrictions and them WTO “What options do policy-makers have for promoting food Security?”. Retrieved from ICTSD Programme on Agricultural Trade and Sustainable Development: https://www.ictsd.org/downloads/2013/11/agricultural-export-restrictionsand- the-wto-what-options-do-policy-makers.pdf Baena, J. (2016). Las restricciones y los aranceles a las exportaciones de mercancías en el Derecho de la OMC ¿barreras tradicionales o neoproteccionismo? Retrieved from Facultad de Derecho Universidad de Barcelona: http://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/handle/2445/103722 Baena, J., Montoya, A., & Torres, D. (2017). La crisis económica mundial ¿La proliferación del proteccionismo como una causa efecto? En-Contexto, 5(6), 185-207 Bernitz, U., & Ringe, W. (2010). Company Law and Economic Protectionism: New Challenges to European Integration. New York: Oxford University Press Bolotova, Y. (2015). Cartel Overcharges: An Empirical Analysis. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 70(1-2), 321-341. Bouet, A., & Laborde, A. (2010). OECD Trade Policy Studies, The Economic Impact of Export Restrictions on Raw Materials. Retrieved from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development: http://www.oecd.org/publications/the-economic-impact-of-export-restrictions-on-rawmaterials- 9789264096448-en.htm Donizeti, A. (2009). Estado Actual y Perspectives de las Negociaciones Multilaterales de la OMC (Ronda de Doha). Santigo de Chile: Editorial ICCA. Francois, J., Van-Meijl, H., & Van-Tongeren, F. (2005). Trade liberalization in the Doha Development Round. Economic Policy, 1(42), 349-391. GTA. (2016). Retrieved from Global Trade Alert: http://www.globaltradealert.org/global_dynamics/area_all/year-from_2016/year-to_2018 Gu, B. (2012). Applicability of GATT article XX in China-raw materials: A clash within the WTO agreement. Journal of International Economic Law, 15(4), 1007-1031. Guohua, Y., Mercurio, B., & Yongjie, L. (2005). WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding: A Detailed Interpretation. The hague: Kluwer Law International. Hoda, A., & Gulati, A. (2007). WTO negotiations on agriculture and developing countries. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Hoon, Y. (2013). An Analysis of Export Restriction under the WTO Law with Special Reference to the Recent WTO Cases concerning Export Restrictions on Raw Materials and the Discourse at the WTO. Korean Journal of International Economic Law, 11(1), 213-254. Huang, X. (2012). A Discussion on Exceptions to Export Restrictions Under GATT/WTO. Retrieved from Faculty of Law University of Oslo (UiO): https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/35645/axdiscussionxonxexceptionsxtoxexportxrestri ctions_newxtemplate__XIAOQINGxHUANG.pdf?sequence=1 ICTSD. (2012). The Future and the WTO: Confronting the Challenges A Collection of Short Essays. Retrieved from International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development. Programme on Global Economic Policy and Institutions: https://www.ictsd.org/downloads/2012/07/the-future-and-the-wtoconfronting- the-challenges.pdf Irwin, D. (2011). Peddling Protectionism: Smoot-Hawley and the Great Depression. Journal of International Economic Law, 14(2), 507-511. Jackson, J. (2000). The Jurisprudence of GATT and the WTO: Insights on Treaty Law and Economic Relations. New York: Cambridge University Press. Jones, K. (2010). The Doha Blues: Institutional Crisis and Reform in the WTO. New York: Oxford University Press Karapinar, B. (2011). Export Restrictions and the WTO Law: How to Reform the "Regulatory Deficiency". Journal of World Trade(45), 1139-1155 Korinek, J., & Bartos, J. (2012). Multilateralising regionalism: disciplines on export restrictions in regional trade agreements. Retrieved from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD): http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=TAD/TC/WP(2011)23/FIN AL&docLanguage=En Lambert, J., & Rueffer, S. (2010). Legal memo Mexican Mission to the WTO and Export Taxes under WTO Agreements. Retrieved from https://www.tradelab.org/images/tradelab/pdf/clinics/2016/Export_taxes_under_WTO_Agreements.p df Marceau, G. (2015). A History of Law and Lawyers in the GATT/WTO: The Development of the Rule of Law in the Multilateral Trading System. Cambridge United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. Matsushita, M. (2011). Export controls of natural resources and the WTO/GATT disciplines. Asian journal of WTO & international health law and policy, 6(2), 281-312. Mayberry, P. (2016). Ustr challenges china’s export restraints on key raw materials: Special meeting at wto will ensure that American workers and businesses receive all the benefits they deserve. Nonwovens Industry, 22-24. Mildner, S., & Lauster, G. (2011). Settling Trade Disputes over Natural Resources: Limitations of International Trade Law to Tackle Export Restrictions. Goettingen Journal of International, 3(1), 251-281. Nelson, D. (2015). Prospects for Constitutionalization of the WTO. World Trade Review, 14(1), 135- 153. OECD. (2012). Taking stock of measures restricting the export of raw materials: analysis of OECD inventory data. Retrieved from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development: http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=TAD/TC/WP%282012%29 17/FINAL&docLanguage=En OMC. (2017c). Diferencias planteadas en el marco del GATT. Retrieved from Organización Mundial de Comercio: https://www.wto.org/spanish/tratop_s/dispu_s/gt47ds_s.htm OMC. (2017d). Lista cronológica de las diferencias. Retrieved from Organización Mundial de Comercio: https://www.wto.org/spanish/tratop_s/dispu_s/dispu_status_s.htm olleder, O. (2013). Trade Effects of Export Taxes. Retrieved from Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Working Paper No: 08/2013: http://graduateinstitute.ch/files/live/sites/iheid/files/sites/international_economics/shared/international _economics/publications/working%20papers/2013/HEIDWP08-2013.pdf Tardif, E. (2014). Minerales que suscitan pasiones: ¿el inicio de la pugna por lo que queda? Anuario Mexicano de Derecho Internacional, 14(1), 765-800. Torres, J. (2013). The Regulatory Framework of Export Restrictions in WTO Law and Regional Free Trade Agreements . Retrieved from Institute for European Studies : http://aei.pitt.edu/60850/1/2013.8.pdf UNCTAD. (2012). Internal Classification of Non-Tariff Measures. Retrieved from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development: http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/ditctab20122_en.pdf Valero, A., & Valero, A. (2010). Physical geonomics: Combining the exergy and Hubbert peak analysis for predicting mineral resources depletion. Resources Conservation and Recycling, 54(12), 1074-1083. Ya Qin, J. (2012). Reforming WTO Discipline on Export Duties: Sovereignty over Natural Resources, Economic Development and Environmental Protection. Journal of World Trade, 46(5), 1147-1190. |
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Baena Rojas, José Jaimefae80ff7-cffc-489f-9a4b-145c2de6e54bCano Arenas, José Alejandro7460d8ab-c056-4d76-8a27-7ec86cd9c7cd2023-05-14T02:53:47Z2023-05-14T02:53:47Z2018https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/2872Since GATT and WTO foundation, some disputes have occurred between their full member regarding the adoption of export restrictions, which has generated a neo-protectionism or “reverse protectionism”, which is not yet properly regulated within the multilateral trading system. This article aims to present an analysis of the export restrictions in international trade. For this, all the disputes raised to date on tariff measures and non-tariff measures applied to the export of goods under the GATT and WTO regime are identified. Therefore, we concluded that it is necessary for the WTO to develop trade policies that properly regulate export restrictions in international trade. Keywords: Reverse Protectionism, Neo-Protectionism, Export Restraint, Multilateral Trading System, GATT, WTO.12 páginasimage/jpegengAsociación Internacional de Gestión de la Información Empresarial (IBIMA)Estados Unidoshttps://ibima.org/accepted-paper/analysis-of-export-restraints-disputes-as-trade-policy-within-the-gatt-and-wto-regime/Analysis of export restraints disputes as trade policy within the GATT and WTO regimeDocumento de Conferenciahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_f744http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c94fTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObjecthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ECinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a8525-26 April 2018Milán, Italia31ª Conferencia de la Asociación Internacional de Gestión de la Información Empresarial (IBIMA 2018)Anania, G. (2013). Agricultural export restrictions and them WTO “What options do policy-makers have for promoting food Security?”. Retrieved from ICTSD Programme on Agricultural Trade and Sustainable Development: https://www.ictsd.org/downloads/2013/11/agricultural-export-restrictionsand- the-wto-what-options-do-policy-makers.pdfBaena, J. (2016). Las restricciones y los aranceles a las exportaciones de mercancías en el Derecho de la OMC ¿barreras tradicionales o neoproteccionismo? Retrieved from Facultad de Derecho Universidad de Barcelona: http://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/handle/2445/103722Baena, J., Montoya, A., & Torres, D. (2017). La crisis económica mundial ¿La proliferación del proteccionismo como una causa efecto? En-Contexto, 5(6), 185-207Bernitz, U., & Ringe, W. (2010). Company Law and Economic Protectionism: New Challenges to European Integration. New York: Oxford University PressBolotova, Y. (2015). Cartel Overcharges: An Empirical Analysis. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 70(1-2), 321-341.Bouet, A., & Laborde, A. (2010). OECD Trade Policy Studies, The Economic Impact of Export Restrictions on Raw Materials. Retrieved from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development: http://www.oecd.org/publications/the-economic-impact-of-export-restrictions-on-rawmaterials- 9789264096448-en.htmDonizeti, A. (2009). Estado Actual y Perspectives de las Negociaciones Multilaterales de la OMC (Ronda de Doha). Santigo de Chile: Editorial ICCA.Francois, J., Van-Meijl, H., & Van-Tongeren, F. (2005). Trade liberalization in the Doha Development Round. Economic Policy, 1(42), 349-391.GTA. (2016). Retrieved from Global Trade Alert: http://www.globaltradealert.org/global_dynamics/area_all/year-from_2016/year-to_2018Gu, B. (2012). Applicability of GATT article XX in China-raw materials: A clash within the WTO agreement. Journal of International Economic Law, 15(4), 1007-1031.Guohua, Y., Mercurio, B., & Yongjie, L. (2005). WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding: A Detailed Interpretation. The hague: Kluwer Law International.Hoda, A., & Gulati, A. (2007). WTO negotiations on agriculture and developing countries. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Hoon, Y. (2013). An Analysis of Export Restriction under the WTO Law with Special Reference to the Recent WTO Cases concerning Export Restrictions on Raw Materials and the Discourse at the WTO. Korean Journal of International Economic Law, 11(1), 213-254.Huang, X. (2012). A Discussion on Exceptions to Export Restrictions Under GATT/WTO. Retrieved from Faculty of Law University of Oslo (UiO): https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/35645/axdiscussionxonxexceptionsxtoxexportxrestri ctions_newxtemplate__XIAOQINGxHUANG.pdf?sequence=1ICTSD. (2012). The Future and the WTO: Confronting the Challenges A Collection of Short Essays. Retrieved from International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development. Programme on Global Economic Policy and Institutions: https://www.ictsd.org/downloads/2012/07/the-future-and-the-wtoconfronting- the-challenges.pdfIrwin, D. (2011). Peddling Protectionism: Smoot-Hawley and the Great Depression. Journal of International Economic Law, 14(2), 507-511.Jackson, J. (2000). The Jurisprudence of GATT and the WTO: Insights on Treaty Law and Economic Relations. New York: Cambridge University Press.Jones, K. (2010). The Doha Blues: Institutional Crisis and Reform in the WTO. New York: Oxford University PressKarapinar, B. (2011). Export Restrictions and the WTO Law: How to Reform the "Regulatory Deficiency". Journal of World Trade(45), 1139-1155Korinek, J., & Bartos, J. (2012). Multilateralising regionalism: disciplines on export restrictions in regional trade agreements. Retrieved from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD): http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=TAD/TC/WP(2011)23/FIN AL&docLanguage=EnLambert, J., & Rueffer, S. (2010). Legal memo Mexican Mission to the WTO and Export Taxes under WTO Agreements. Retrieved from https://www.tradelab.org/images/tradelab/pdf/clinics/2016/Export_taxes_under_WTO_Agreements.p dfMarceau, G. (2015). A History of Law and Lawyers in the GATT/WTO: The Development of the Rule of Law in the Multilateral Trading System. Cambridge United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.Matsushita, M. (2011). Export controls of natural resources and the WTO/GATT disciplines. Asian journal of WTO & international health law and policy, 6(2), 281-312.Mayberry, P. (2016). Ustr challenges china’s export restraints on key raw materials: Special meeting at wto will ensure that American workers and businesses receive all the benefits they deserve. Nonwovens Industry, 22-24.Mildner, S., & Lauster, G. (2011). Settling Trade Disputes over Natural Resources: Limitations of International Trade Law to Tackle Export Restrictions. Goettingen Journal of International, 3(1), 251-281.Nelson, D. (2015). Prospects for Constitutionalization of the WTO. World Trade Review, 14(1), 135- 153.OECD. (2012). Taking stock of measures restricting the export of raw materials: analysis of OECD inventory data. Retrieved from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development: http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=TAD/TC/WP%282012%29 17/FINAL&docLanguage=EnOMC. (2017c). Diferencias planteadas en el marco del GATT. Retrieved from Organización Mundial de Comercio: https://www.wto.org/spanish/tratop_s/dispu_s/gt47ds_s.htmOMC. (2017d). Lista cronológica de las diferencias. Retrieved from Organización Mundial de Comercio: https://www.wto.org/spanish/tratop_s/dispu_s/dispu_status_s.htmolleder, O. (2013). Trade Effects of Export Taxes. Retrieved from Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Working Paper No: 08/2013: http://graduateinstitute.ch/files/live/sites/iheid/files/sites/international_economics/shared/international _economics/publications/working%20papers/2013/HEIDWP08-2013.pdfTardif, E. (2014). Minerales que suscitan pasiones: ¿el inicio de la pugna por lo que queda? Anuario Mexicano de Derecho Internacional, 14(1), 765-800.Torres, J. (2013). The Regulatory Framework of Export Restrictions in WTO Law and Regional Free Trade Agreements . Retrieved from Institute for European Studies : http://aei.pitt.edu/60850/1/2013.8.pdfUNCTAD. (2012). Internal Classification of Non-Tariff Measures. Retrieved from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development: http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/ditctab20122_en.pdfValero, A., & Valero, A. (2010). Physical geonomics: Combining the exergy and Hubbert peak analysis for predicting mineral resources depletion. Resources Conservation and Recycling, 54(12), 1074-1083.Ya Qin, J. (2012). Reforming WTO Discipline on Export Duties: Sovereignty over Natural Resources, Economic Development and Environmental Protection. Journal of World Trade, 46(5), 1147-1190.info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbGATTExportacionesExportsExportationExportaçãoReverse protectionismNeo-ProtectionismExport RestraintMultilateral Trading SystemWTOComercioCommerceTradeComercio internacionalCommerce internationalInternational tradeORIGINALAnalysis of export restraints disputes as trade policy within the GATT and WTO regime.jpgAnalysis of export restraints disputes as trade policy within the GATT and WTO regime.jpgSolo datos del documentoimage/jpeg176407https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/2872/1/Analysis%20of%20export%20restraints%20disputes%20as%20trade%20policy%20within%20the%20GATT%20and%20WTO%20regime.jpg4e12a2fab763617cb1ab9c8fed5de0d1MD51open accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/2872/2/license.txt2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52open accessTHUMBNAILAnalysis of export restraints disputes as trade policy 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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