DNA barcoding of Lutzomyia longipalpis species complex (Diptera: Psychodidae), suggests the existence of 8 candidate species

The sand fly Lutzomyia (L.) longipalpis has been implicated as the primary vector of Leishmania infantum, the causative agent of visceral leishmaniasis VL. In addition, it has been associated with atypical cutaneous leishmaniasis transmission in the Neotropic and Central America, respectively. The existence of a L. longipalpis complex species has been suggested with important implications for leishmaniasis epidemiology; however, the delimitation of species conforming it remains a topic of controversy. The DNA Barcoding Initiative based on cox1 sequence variation was used to identify the MOTUs in L. longipalpis including previously described L. pseudolongipalpis. The genetic variation was analyzed based on tree and distance methods. Fifty-five haplotypes were obtained from 103 sequences which were assigned to MOTUs, with a clear separation and a high correspondence of individuals to the groups. Maximum likelihood and Bayesian phylogenetic analysis showed eight MOTUs (100% bootstrap) with high genetic divergence (12.6%). Data obtained in the present study suggest that L. longipalpis complex consists of at least 8 lineages that may represent species. It would be desirable perform additional morphological and molecular analysis of L. longipalpis from Colosó (Caribbean ecoregion) considering that specimens from that area were grouped with L. pseudolongipalpis one of the complex species previously described from Venezuela, which has not been registered in Colombia.

• Autores: Contreras Gutiérrez, María Angélica; Hoyos López, Richard Onalbi; Ramos Herrera, Ana Teresa; Vélez Bernal, Iván Darío; Vivero Gómez, Rafael José; Arrivillaga Henríquez, Jazzmín; Uribe Soto, Sandra Inés
• Tipo de recurso: Article of investigation
• Fecha de publicación: 2021
• Institución: Tecnológico de Antioquia
• Repositorio: Repositorio Tdea
• Idioma: eng
• OAI Identifier: oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/3034
• Acceso en línea: https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/3034
• Palabra clave: DNA barcoding; Codage à barres de l’ADN; Código de barras de ADN; Leishmania; Leishmania infantum; ABGD; K2P distances; Distancias K2P; Lutzomyia longipalpis s.l; Lutzomyia pseudolongipalpis; jMOTU
• Rights: closedAccess
• License: http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb