A survey of necrophagous blowflies (Diptera: Oestroidea) in the Amazonas-Negro interfluvial region (Brazilian Amazon)
The fauna of blowflies (Calliphoridae and Mesembrinellidae) in three localities of primary Amazon forest coverage in the Amazonas-Negro interfluvial region was assessed. A total of 5066 blowflies were col- lected, with Chloroprocta idiodea being the most abundant species (66.3%). A difference in spe...
- Autores:
-
Amat García, Eduardo Carlo
Tonus Marinho, Marco Antonio
Rafael, José Albertino
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2016
- Institución:
- Tecnológico de Antioquia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Tdea
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/1194
- Acceso en línea:
- https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/1194
- Palabra clave:
- Calliphoridae
Forensic entomology
Entomología forense
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1209
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_ad8b8d97
Blowfly assemblage
Diversity
Mesembrinellidae
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
A survey of necrophagous blowflies (Diptera: Oestroidea) in the Amazonas-Negro interfluvial region (Brazilian Amazon) |
| title |
A survey of necrophagous blowflies (Diptera: Oestroidea) in the Amazonas-Negro interfluvial region (Brazilian Amazon) |
| spellingShingle |
A survey of necrophagous blowflies (Diptera: Oestroidea) in the Amazonas-Negro interfluvial region (Brazilian Amazon) Calliphoridae Forensic entomology Entomología forense http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1209 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_ad8b8d97 Blowfly assemblage Diversity Mesembrinellidae |
| title_short |
A survey of necrophagous blowflies (Diptera: Oestroidea) in the Amazonas-Negro interfluvial region (Brazilian Amazon) |
| title_full |
A survey of necrophagous blowflies (Diptera: Oestroidea) in the Amazonas-Negro interfluvial region (Brazilian Amazon) |
| title_fullStr |
A survey of necrophagous blowflies (Diptera: Oestroidea) in the Amazonas-Negro interfluvial region (Brazilian Amazon) |
| title_full_unstemmed |
A survey of necrophagous blowflies (Diptera: Oestroidea) in the Amazonas-Negro interfluvial region (Brazilian Amazon) |
| title_sort |
A survey of necrophagous blowflies (Diptera: Oestroidea) in the Amazonas-Negro interfluvial region (Brazilian Amazon) |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Amat García, Eduardo Carlo Tonus Marinho, Marco Antonio Rafael, José Albertino |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Amat García, Eduardo Carlo Tonus Marinho, Marco Antonio Rafael, José Albertino |
| dc.subject.agrovoc.none.fl_str_mv |
Calliphoridae Forensic entomology Entomología forense |
| topic |
Calliphoridae Forensic entomology Entomología forense http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1209 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_ad8b8d97 Blowfly assemblage Diversity Mesembrinellidae |
| dc.subject.agrovocuri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1209 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_ad8b8d97 |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Blowfly assemblage Diversity Mesembrinellidae |
| description |
The fauna of blowflies (Calliphoridae and Mesembrinellidae) in three localities of primary Amazon forest coverage in the Amazonas-Negro interfluvial region was assessed. A total of 5066 blowflies were col- lected, with Chloroprocta idiodea being the most abundant species (66.3%). A difference in species richness between the localities ZF2 and Novo Airão was observed. Comparison among sampled sites revealed no considerable variation in fauna composition, exceptfor the species Eumesembrinella benoisti(Séguy 1925) and Hemilucilia sp., whose occurrence was observed only in a single locality. Apparently, Amazon rivers are not efficient geographical barriers to influence the current composition of necrophagous blowfly assemblages. Also, most of the blowfly species did not show a noticeable specificity for any specific forest among the interfluvial areas of the ombrophilous forest. Finally, an updated checklist of necrophagous blowfly species of the Amazonas state in Brazil is presented. |
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2016 |
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2016 |
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2021-04-28T22:54:16Z |
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2021-04-28T22:54:16Z |
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Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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1806-9665 |
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https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/1194 |
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eng |
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eng |
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62 |
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1 |
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57 |
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60 |
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Revista Brasilera de Etimología |
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Rev. Bras. entomol. 60 (1), pág. 57-62, 2016 |
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Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-ND 4.0) |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-ND 4.0) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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Amazonía brasileña |
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Curitiba PR: Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia; Amsterdam: Elsevie |
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Brasil |
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https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262016000100057#aff1 |
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Amat García, Eduardo Carlo5812d059-3140-4b5a-a528-c1f545c2e71eTonus Marinho, Marco Antonio5101c994-3994-4a48-b5ee-3e54b9d1fa60Rafael, José Albertinob9e421bb-de58-4e5c-9b01-9f8130c72087Amazonía brasileña2021-04-28T22:54:16Z2021-04-28T22:54:16Z20161806-9665https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/1194The fauna of blowflies (Calliphoridae and Mesembrinellidae) in three localities of primary Amazon forest coverage in the Amazonas-Negro interfluvial region was assessed. A total of 5066 blowflies were col- lected, with Chloroprocta idiodea being the most abundant species (66.3%). A difference in species richness between the localities ZF2 and Novo Airão was observed. Comparison among sampled sites revealed no considerable variation in fauna composition, exceptfor the species Eumesembrinella benoisti(Séguy 1925) and Hemilucilia sp., whose occurrence was observed only in a single locality. Apparently, Amazon rivers are not efficient geographical barriers to influence the current composition of necrophagous blowfly assemblages. Also, most of the blowfly species did not show a noticeable specificity for any specific forest among the interfluvial areas of the ombrophilous forest. Finally, an updated checklist of necrophagous blowfly species of the Amazonas state in Brazil is presented.6application/pdfengCuritiba PR: Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia; Amsterdam: ElsevieBrasilhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262016000100057#aff1A survey of necrophagous blowflies (Diptera: Oestroidea) in the Amazonas-Negro interfluvial region (Brazilian Amazon)Artículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a856215760Revista Brasilera de EtimologíaRev. Bras. entomol. 60 (1), pág. 57-62, 2016CalliphoridaeForensic entomologyEntomología forensehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1209http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_ad8b8d97Blowfly assemblageDiversityMesembrinellidaeAmat, E., 2010. Notes on necrophagous flies (Diptera: Calyptratae) associated with fish carrion in Colombian Amazon. Acta Amaz. 40, 397–400.Amat, E., Velez, M.C., Wolff, M., 2008. Clave ilustrada para la identificación de los géneros y las especies de califóridos (Diptera: Calliphoridae) de Colombia. Cal- dasia 30, 231–244.Amendt, J., Krettek, R., Zehner, R., 2004. Forensic entomology. Naturwissenschaften 91, 51–65.Baumgartner, D.L., Greenberg, B., 1985. Distribution and medical ecology ofthe blow flies. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 78, 565–587.Barros-Souza, A.S., Ferreira-Keppler, R.L., Agra, D., 2012. Development period of forensic importance Calliphoridae (Diptera: Brachycera) in a urban area under natural conditions in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. EntomoBrasilis 5, 88–92.Campbell Jr., K.E., Heizler, M., Frailey, C.D., Romero-Pittman, L., Prothero, D.R., 2001. Upper Cenozoic chronostratigraphy ofthe southwesternAmazon Basin. Geology 29, 595–598.Catts, E.P., Haskell, N.H., 1991. Entomology and Death: A Procedural Guide. Forensic Entomology Partners, Clemson.Colwell, R.K., 2013. EstimateS: Statistical Estimation of Species Richness and Shared Species from Samples. Version 9. User’s Guide and Application, Published at: http://purl.oclc.org/estimates.Dear, J.P., 1985. A revision of the New World Chrysomyini (Diptera) (Calliphoridae). Rev. Bras. Zool. 3, 109–169.Entsminger, G.L., 2014. EcoSim Professional: Null Modeling Software for Ecologists, Version 1. Acquired Intelligence Inc., Kesey-Bear & Pinyon Publishing, Montrose, CO http://www.garyentsminger.com/ecosim/index.htm.Esposito, M.C., Sousa, J.R.P., Carvalho-Filho, F.S., 2010. Diversidade de Calliphoridae (Insecta: Diptera) na Base de Extrac ̧ ão Petrolífera da Bacia do Rio Urucu, na Amazônia brasileira. Acta Amaz. 40, 579–584.Guimarães, J.H., 1977. A systematic revision of the Mesembrinellidae, stat. nov. (Diptera, Cyclorrapha). Arq. Zool. 29, 1–109.Greenberg, B., 1971. Flies and Disease. Biology and Disease Transmission, vol. I. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.Greenberg, B., 1991. Flies as forensic indicators. J. Med. Entomol. 28, 565–577.Haffer, J., 1997. Alternative models of vertebrate speciation in Amazonia: an overview. Biodivers. Conserv. 6, 451–476.Hanski, I., 1987. Carrion fly community dynamics: patchiness, seasonality and coex- istence. Ecol. Entomol. 12, 257–266.Hayes, F.E., Sewlal, J.N., 2004. The Amazon River as a dispersal barrier to passerine birds: effects of river width, habitat and taxonomy. J. Biogeogr. 31, 1809–1818.Hoorn, C., Guerrero, J., Sarmiento, G.A., Lorente, M.A., 1995. Andean tectonics as a cause for changing drainage patterns in Miocene northern South America. Geology 23, 237–240.Hwang, C., Turner, B.D., 2005. Spatial and temporal variability of necrophagous Diptera from urban to rural areas. Med. Vet. Entomol. 19, 379–391.IBGE, 2012. Manual Técnico da Vegetac ̧ ão Brasileira, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, 2nd ed. revised and expanded, Rio de Janeiro.IBM Corp. Released, 2012. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 21.0. IBM Corp., Armonk.Keh, B., 1985. Forensic entomology in criminal investigations. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 30, 137–151.Kosmann, C., Pinto de Mello, R., Harterreiten-Souza, E.S., Pujol-Luz, J.R., 2013. A list of current valid blow flies names (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the Americas South of Mexico with key to the Brazilian species. EntomoBrasilis 6, 74–85.Macleod, J., Donnelly, J., 1960. Natural features and blowfly movement. J. Anim. Ecol. 29, 85–93.Norris, K.R., 1965. The bionomics of blowflies. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 10, 47–68.Oliveira-Costa, J., Mello-Patiu, C.A., 2004. Application of forensic entomology to esti- mate of the postmortem interval (PMI) in homicide investigations by the Rio de Janeiro Police Department in Brazil. Forensic Med. Toxicol. 5, 40–44.Oliveira-Costa, J., 2008. Entomologia forense: quando os insetos são vestígios. Mil- lenium, Campinas, Brasil.Paraluppi, N.D., 1996. Calliphoridae (Diptera) in the Alto Urucu river basin, Central Amazonian, Brazil. Rev. Bras. Zool. 13, 553–559.Paraluppi, N.D., Castellón, E.G., 1993. Calliphoridae (Diptera) em Manaus, Amazonas. II. Padrão de atividade de vôo em cinco espécies. Rev. Bras. Zool. 10, 665–672.Polvony, D., 1971. Synanthropy. In: Greenberg, B. (Ed.), Flies and Disease, Ecology, Classification, and Biotic Associations, vol. 1. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, pp. 17–54.Prado, A.P., Guimarães, J.H., 1982. Estado atual de dispersão e distribuic ̧ ão do gênero Chrysomya Robineau-Desvoidy na Região Neotropical (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Rev. Bras. Entomol. 26, 225–231.Rocha, R.R., Mello-Patiu, C.A., Mello, R.P., Carvalho, M.M., 2009. New records of calyp- tratae dipterans (Fanniidae, Muscidae and Sarcophagidae) associated with the decomposition of domestic pigs in Brazil. Mem. I. Oswaldo Cruz 104, 923–926.Sawabe, K., Hoshino, K., Isawa, H., Sasaki, T., Kim, K.S., Hayashi, T., Tsuda, Y., Kura- hashi, H., Kobayashi, M., 2011. Blow flies were one of the possible candidates for transmission of highly pathogenic H5N1 Avian Influenza virus during the 2004 outbreaks in Japan. Influenza Res. Treat., 8, Article ID 652652.Smith, K., 1986. A Manual of Forensic Entomology. British Museum (Natural History) and Cornell University Press, London.Souza, A.M., Linhares, A.X., 1997. Diptera and Coleoptera of potential forensic impor- tance in Southeastern Brazil: relative abundance and seasonality. Med. Vet. Entomol. 11, 8–12.Stone, L.,Roberts,A., 1990. The checkerboardscore andspeciesdistributions. Oecolo- gia 85, 74–79.Tsuda, Y., Hayashi, T., Higa, Y., Hoshino, K., Kasai, S., Tomita, T., Kurahashi, H., Kobayashi, M., 2009. Dispersal of a blow fly, Calliphora nigribarbis, in relation to the dissemination of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus. Jpn. J. Infect. Dis. 62, 294–297.Ururahy-Rodrigues, A., Rafael, J.A., Pujol-Luz, J.R., 2013. Temporal distribution of blowflies of forensic importance (Diptera: Calliphoridae), in man-size domestic pigs carcasses, in the Forest Reserve Adolpho Ducke, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. EntomoBrasilis 6, 9–22.Whitworth, T., 2014. A revision of the neotropical species of Lucilia Robineau- Desvoidy (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Zootaxa 3810, 1–76.Wolff, M., Bonatto, S.R., de Carvalho, C.J.B., 2014. Review of Thompsoniella Guimarães with description of a new species from Colombia (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Mesembrinellinae). Rev. Bras. Entomol. 58, 319–325.Zabala, J., Diaz, B., Salona-Bordas, ̃ M.I., 2014. Seasonal blowfly distribution and abun- dance in fragmented landscapes. Is it useful in forensic inference about where a corpse has been decaying? 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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