Application of the matrixes engineering on the development of minimally processed Hass avocado (Persea americana Mill) with additions of vitamin C and calcium
Matrixes engineering is a method to obtain functional food that uses the vacuum im-pregnatiuon technique to add components to the structure of porous food. Objective. Determining the effect of adding vitamin C and calcium by means of vacuum impregnation (VI) on the quality parame-ters of minimally p...
- Autores:
-
Henríquez Arias, Luis Eduardo
Patiño Gómez, Jairo Humberto
Cano Salazar, Jaime Andrés
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2012
- Institución:
- Tecnológico de Antioquia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Tdea
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/3874
- Acceso en línea:
- https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/3874
- Palabra clave:
- Calcio
Calcium
Aguacate
Avocats
Avocados
Abacate
Vitamina C
Vitamin C
Vitamine C
Vitamina E
Vitamin E
Vitamine E
Alimentos Funcionales
Functional Food
Aliment fonctionnel
Aguacate mínimamente procesado
Minimally processed avocado
Abacate minimamente processado
Impregnación a vacío (VI)
Vacuum impregnation (VI)
Impregnação a esvaziamento (VI)
Ingeniería de matrices
Matrixes engineering
Engenharia de matrizes
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Application of the matrixes engineering on the development of minimally processed Hass avocado (Persea americana Mill) with additions of vitamin C and calcium Aplicação da engenharia de matrizes no desenvolvimento de abacate hass (Persea americana Mill) minimamente processado adicionado com vitamina C e cálcio |
dc.title.translated.none.fl_str_mv |
Aplicación de la ingeniería de matrices en el desarrollo de aguacate Hass (Persea americana Mill) mínimamente procesado adicionado con vitamina C y calcio |
title |
Application of the matrixes engineering on the development of minimally processed Hass avocado (Persea americana Mill) with additions of vitamin C and calcium |
spellingShingle |
Application of the matrixes engineering on the development of minimally processed Hass avocado (Persea americana Mill) with additions of vitamin C and calcium Calcio Calcium Aguacate Avocats Avocados Abacate Vitamina C Vitamin C Vitamine C Vitamina E Vitamin E Vitamine E Alimentos Funcionales Functional Food Aliment fonctionnel Aguacate mínimamente procesado Minimally processed avocado Abacate minimamente processado Impregnación a vacío (VI) Vacuum impregnation (VI) Impregnação a esvaziamento (VI) Ingeniería de matrices Matrixes engineering Engenharia de matrizes |
title_short |
Application of the matrixes engineering on the development of minimally processed Hass avocado (Persea americana Mill) with additions of vitamin C and calcium |
title_full |
Application of the matrixes engineering on the development of minimally processed Hass avocado (Persea americana Mill) with additions of vitamin C and calcium |
title_fullStr |
Application of the matrixes engineering on the development of minimally processed Hass avocado (Persea americana Mill) with additions of vitamin C and calcium |
title_full_unstemmed |
Application of the matrixes engineering on the development of minimally processed Hass avocado (Persea americana Mill) with additions of vitamin C and calcium |
title_sort |
Application of the matrixes engineering on the development of minimally processed Hass avocado (Persea americana Mill) with additions of vitamin C and calcium |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Henríquez Arias, Luis Eduardo Patiño Gómez, Jairo Humberto Cano Salazar, Jaime Andrés |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Henríquez Arias, Luis Eduardo Patiño Gómez, Jairo Humberto Cano Salazar, Jaime Andrés |
dc.subject.agrovoc.none.fl_str_mv |
Calcio Calcium Aguacate Avocats Avocados Abacate |
topic |
Calcio Calcium Aguacate Avocats Avocados Abacate Vitamina C Vitamin C Vitamine C Vitamina E Vitamin E Vitamine E Alimentos Funcionales Functional Food Aliment fonctionnel Aguacate mínimamente procesado Minimally processed avocado Abacate minimamente processado Impregnación a vacío (VI) Vacuum impregnation (VI) Impregnação a esvaziamento (VI) Ingeniería de matrices Matrixes engineering Engenharia de matrizes |
dc.subject.decs.none.fl_str_mv |
Vitamina C Vitamin C Vitamine C Vitamina E Vitamin E Vitamine E Alimentos Funcionales Functional Food Aliment fonctionnel |
dc.subject.proposal.none.fl_str_mv |
Aguacate mínimamente procesado Minimally processed avocado Abacate minimamente processado Impregnación a vacío (VI) Vacuum impregnation (VI) Impregnação a esvaziamento (VI) Ingeniería de matrices Matrixes engineering Engenharia de matrizes |
description |
Matrixes engineering is a method to obtain functional food that uses the vacuum im-pregnatiuon technique to add components to the structure of porous food. Objective. Determining the effect of adding vitamin C and calcium by means of vacuum impregnation (VI) on the quality parame-ters of minimally processed Hass avocado (Persea americana Mill) Results. The VI process provided better characteristics to the samples treated with it in comparison to those with a fresh treatment, with a reduction of the enzymatic browning (a higher lu-minosity >L* and less red coloring), conservation of the hardness, less microbiological countings and a higher sensorial acceptance Conclusions. Adding vitamins and calcium with the vacuum impregnation technique, VI, is an efficient method to conserve the quality characteristics of the minimally processed Hass avocado samples.Key words: Minimally processed avocado, vacuum impregnation (VI), matrixes engineering, vitamin C, vitamin E, calcium. |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2012 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-22T03:33:14Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-22T03:33:14Z |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv |
1794-4449 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/3874 |
dc.identifier.eissn.spa.fl_str_mv |
2256-3938 |
identifier_str_mv |
1794-4449 2256-3938 |
url |
https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/3874 |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
54 |
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv |
2 |
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
44 |
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv |
9 |
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Revista lasallista de investigación |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
INSTITUTO COLOMBIANO DE NORMAS TÉCNICAS Y CERTIFICACIÓN - ICONTEC. Productos de Frutas y Verduras. Determi-nación de Acidez Titulable. Bogotá: ICONTEC, 1999. (NTC-4623). JIMÉNEZ, M. E., et al. Propiedades físicas y químicas del aceite de aguacate obtenido de puré deshidratado por microondas. En: J. Mex.Chem. Soc. 2001. Vol. 45, p. 89-92, ODRIOZOLA-SERRANO, I.; SOLIVA-FORTU-NY, R. & MARTÍN-BELLOSO, O. Effect of mini-mal processing on bioactive compounds and color attributes of fresh-cut tomatoes. En: Food Sci. Tech. 2008. Vol. 41, p. 217-226 ZARAZÚA-ESCOBAR, J. A.; et al. Frigoconser-vación y Atmósferas Modificadas en Frutos de Aguacate Mínimamente Procesado. En: Rev. Chapingo Horticul. 2005. Vol. 11, p. 143-148, GÓMEZ-LÓPEZ, V. M. Inhibition of surface browning in cut avocado. En: J. Food Quality. 2002. Vol. 25, p. 369–379 PESIS, E.; et al. Ethylene involvement in chill-ing injury symptoms of avocado during cold storage. En: Postharvest Biol. Tec. 2002. Vol. 24, p. 171–181 WOOLF, A. B.; et al. Low temperature con-ditioning treatments reduce external chilling in-jury of ‘Hass’ avocados. En: Postharvest Biol Tec. 2003. Vol. 28, p. 113-122 PINHEIRO, A. C.; et al. Quality of fresh cut avocado (Persea americana Mill) stored un-der different temperatures. En: Ciênc. agrotec. Lavras. 2009. Vol. 33, p. 1095-1102. JACOBO, V.; et al. Partial purification and enzimatic chacaraterzation of avocado (Per-sea Americana Mill, cv. Hass) lipoxigenase. En: Food Res Int. 2010. Vol. 43. p. 1079–1085. AMAYA-PAREDES, E.; TARKUS-PATIÑO, R. y DOMINGUEZ-MAGAÑA, M. Extracción y car-acterización cinética de la enzima polifenoloxi-dasa del aguacate (Persea americana Mill) var-iedad Hass. En: Rev Fac Ing Qca UADY. 2008. Vol. 47, p. 10-16, MELO, A. M.; VILAS-BOAS, V. B, & de JUSTO, C. F. Uso de aditivos químicos para a conser-vação póscolheita de banana ‘maçã’ minimally processada. En: Ciência e Agrotecnologia. 2009. Vol. 33, p. 228-236 ________. Inibição do escurecimento enzimáti-co de banana ‘Maçã’ minimally processada. En: Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos. 2006. Vol. 26, p. 110-115 SOLIVA, R. C.; et al. Kinetics of polyphenol oxidase activity inhibition and browning of avo-cado purée preserved by combined methods. En: J Food Eng. 2002. Vol. 55, p. 131-137 ________. Evaluation of browning effect on av-ocado puree preserved by combined methods. En: Innovat Food Sci Emerg Tech. 2001. Vol. 1, p. 261–268. MEIR, S.; et al. Prolonged storage of ‘Hass’ avocado fruit using modified atmosphere pack-aging. En: Postharvest Biol Tec. 1997. Vol. 12, p. 51–60. FLORISSENA, F.; et al. The effects of short heat-treatments on the induction of chill-ing injury in avocado fruit (Persea americana Mill). En: Postharvest Biol Tec. 1996. Vol. 8, p. 129-141 DAIUTO, Érica Regina y LOPES VIEITES, Rogério. Atividade da peroxidase e polifeno-loxidase em abacate da variedade hass, sub-metidos ao tratamento térmico. En: Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnología Postcosecha. 2008. Vol. 9, p. 106-112. CHIRALT, A.; et al. Vacuum impregnation: a tool in minimally processing of foods. En: Pro-cessing of Foods-Quality Optimization and Process Assesment. (Eds: F.A.R. Oliveira and J.C. Oliveira). Boca Ratón: CRC Press, 1999. p. 341-356, SALVATORI, D.; et al. The response of some properties of fruits to vacuum impregnation. En: J. Food Eng. 1998. Vol. 21, p. 59-73. FITO, P.; et al. Coupling of Hydrodynamic Mechanism and Deformation-Relaxion Phe-nomena During Vacuum Treatments in Solid Porous Food-Liquid Systems. En: J Food Eng. 1996. Vol. 27, p. 229-240. Fito, P.; et al. Vacuum impregnation and os-motic dehydration in matrix engineering appli-cation in functional fresh food development. En: J Food Eng. 2001. Vol. 49, p. 175-183. Fito, P.; et al. Vacuum impregnation for de-velopment of new dehydrated products. En: J Food Eng. 2001. Vol. 49, p. 297-302 MARTELO-CASTAÑO, Y. J.; CORTES, M. y SUÁREZ, H. Desarrollo de apio mínimamente procesado fortificado con vitamina E, utilizando la ingeniería de matrices. En: Dyna. 2011. Vol. 165, p. 28-39 RUIZ, M.P.; CORTÉS, M. y HENRÍQUEZ, L. Efecto de dos atmósferas de empaque en hon-gos comestibles (Pleurotus ostreatus) tratados mediante impregnación a vacío con una solu-ción conservante. En: Vitae. 2010. Vol. 17, p. 11-19 RESTREPO, A. M.; CORTÉS, M. y SUÁREZ, H. Evaluación sensorial de fresa (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) y uchuva (Physalis peruviana L) fortificadas con vitamina E. En: Revista Fac-ultad Nacional de Agronomía UNAL. 2008. Vol. 61, p. 4667-4675. CORTÉS, M.; GUARDIOLA, L. y PACHECO, R. Aplicación de la ingeniería de matrices en la fortificación de mango (var. tommy atkins) con calcio. En: Dyna. 2007. Vol. 74, p. 19-26 CORTÉS, M. Desarrollo de productos de man-zana deshidratados enriquecidos con vitamina E. [PhD Thesis]. Valencia, España: Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, 2004 A.O.A.C. International Official Methods of anal-ysis of AOAC. Vol. I and II. Arlington - Virginia, USA: AOAC, 1990 Ortega-Mendoza, S.; et al. Análisis sensorial, fisicoquímico e instrumental de aguacate varie-dad Hass y criollo, cosecha 2007. En: Revista Salud Publica y Nutrición. 2008. Edición espe-cial No. 8 FAVELL, D. J. A comparison of the vitamin C content of fresh and frozen vegetables. En: Food Chem. 1998. Vol. 62, p. 59-64. INVIMA, 1998 GIRALDO, G. El efecto del tratamiento de impreg-nación a vacío en la respiración de frutas (man-zana, fresa, melocotón y sandía) mínimamente procesadas. En: Vitae. 2006. Vol. 13, p. 21-25. YANG, H. H. & LAWSLESS, H. T. Descriptive analysis of divalent salts. En: J Sensory Stu. 2003. Vol. 2, p. 97-113. CHIRALT, A.; et al. Use of vacuum impregna-tion in food salting process. En: J Food Eng. 2001. Vol. 49, p. 141-151 Grass. M.; et al. The response of some vegeta-bles to vacuum impregnation. En: Innovat Food Sci Emerg Tech. 2002. Vol. 3, p. 263-269 ________. Calcium fortification of vegetables by vacuum impregnation, interactions with cel-lular matrix. En: J Food Eng. 2003. Vol. 56, p. 279-284 GOULAO, L. F. & OLIVEIRA, C. M. Cell wall modifications during fruit ripening: when a fruit is not the fruit. En: Trends Food Sci Tech. 2008. Vol. 19, p. 4-25 DE BELIE, N.; et al. Influence of ripening and turgor on the tensile properties of pears: A mi-croscopic study of cellular and tissue changes. En: J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 2000. Vol. 125, p. 350-356 Saucedo-Pompa, S.; et al. Effect of candel-illa wax with natural antioxidants on the shelf life quality of cut fresh fruits. En: J Food Qual. 2007. Vol. 30, p. 823–836 KRAFT, A. A. Psychrotrophic Bacteria in Foods: Disease and Spoilage. Boca Raton: CRC Press, Inc. 1992 LABUZA, T. An introduction to active packaging for foods. En: Food Technol. 1996. Vol. 50, Nº 4, p. 68-71. INSTITUTO COLOMBIANO DE NORMAS TÉCNICAS Y CERTIFICACIÓN -ICONTEC. Jugos de Frutas y Hortalizas. Determinación del contenido de Sólidos Solubles. Método Re-fractrométrico. Bogotá: ICONTEC, 1999. (NTC 4624) ________. Determinación del Contenido de Calcio, Cobre, Hierro, Magnesio, Potasio, So-dio y Zinc, usando espectrometría de Absor-ción Atómica. Bogotá: ICONTEC, 2003. (NTC 5151). ________. Directrices para el uso de escalas de respuesta cuantitativas. Bogotá, Colombia. Instituto Colombiano de Normas Técnicas y Certificación. Bogotá: ICONTEC, 2004. (NTC 5328) |
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Henríquez Arias, Luis Eduardo58569f4d-5df4-4b9a-b380-6417072a60b4Patiño Gómez, Jairo Humberto63d47d79-23ff-4cbc-add6-7a3608b9aaeaCano Salazar, Jaime Andrés6c9fd594-599f-4de7-b88f-63ad4266c3ea2023-09-22T03:33:14Z2023-09-22T03:33:14Z20121794-4449https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/38742256-3938Matrixes engineering is a method to obtain functional food that uses the vacuum im-pregnatiuon technique to add components to the structure of porous food. Objective. Determining the effect of adding vitamin C and calcium by means of vacuum impregnation (VI) on the quality parame-ters of minimally processed Hass avocado (Persea americana Mill) Results. The VI process provided better characteristics to the samples treated with it in comparison to those with a fresh treatment, with a reduction of the enzymatic browning (a higher lu-minosity >L* and less red coloring), conservation of the hardness, less microbiological countings and a higher sensorial acceptance Conclusions. Adding vitamins and calcium with the vacuum impregnation technique, VI, is an efficient method to conserve the quality characteristics of the minimally processed Hass avocado samples.Key words: Minimally processed avocado, vacuum impregnation (VI), matrixes engineering, vitamin C, vitamin E, calcium.Introducción. La ingeniería de matrices es una metodología de obtención de alimentos funcionales que utiliza la técnica de impregnación al vacío para incorporar componentes en la estructura de los ali-mentos porosos. Objetivo. Determinar el efecto de la incorporación de vitamina C y calcio mediante la impregnación a vacío (VI) sobre los parámetros de calidad del aguacate Hass (Persea americana Mill) mínimamente procesado. Resultados. El proce-so de VI resultó en mejores características para las muestras tratadas por VI que el tratamiento fresco, con una disminución del pardeamiento enzimático (mayor luminosidad >L* y menores coloraciones ro-jizas), conservación de la dureza,menores conteos microbiológicos y mayor grado de aceptación senso-rial. Conclusiones. La incorporación de vitaminas y calcio, mediante la técnica de impregnación a vacío VI representan una metodología eficaz en la conser-vación de las características de calidad en las mues-tras de aguacate Hass, mínimamente procesado.Palabras clave: aguacate mínimamente procesa-do,impregnación a vacío (VI), ingeniería de matri-ces, vitamina C, vitamina E, calcio.Introdução. A engenharia de matrizes é uma meto-dologia de obtenção de alimentos funcionais que uti-liza a técnica de impregnação ao esvaziamento para incorporar componentes na estrutura dos alimentos porosos. Objetivo. Determinar o efeito da incorpo-ração de vitamina C e cálcio mediante a impregnação a esvaziamento (VI) sobre os parâmetros de qualidade do abacate Hass (Persea americana Mill)minimamente processado. Resultados. O processo de VI resultou em melhores características para as mostras tratadas por VI que o tratamento fresco, com uma diminuição do pareamento enzimático (maior luminosidade >L* e menores colorações avermelha-das), conservação da dureza, menores contagens microbiológicos e maior grau de aceitação sensorial.Conclusões. A incorporação de vitaminas e cálcio, mediante a técnica de impregnação a esvaziamento VI representam uma metodologia eficaz na conser-vação das características de qualidade nas mostras de abacate Hass, minimamente processado.Palavras importantes: abacate minimamente pro-cessado, impregnação a esvaziamento (VI), engen-haria de matrizes, vitamina C, VITAMINA E, cálcio.11application/pdfengCorporación Universitaria LasallistaColombiahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2http://revistas.unilasallista.edu.co/index.php/rldi/article/view/416Application of the matrixes engineering on the development of minimally processed Hass avocado (Persea americana Mill) with additions of vitamin C and calciumAplicação da engenharia de matrizes no desenvolvimento de abacate hass (Persea americana Mill) minimamente processado adicionado com vitamina C e cálcioAplicación de la ingeniería de matrices en el desarrollo de aguacate Hass (Persea americana Mill) mínimamente procesado adicionado con vitamina C y calcioArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85542449Revista lasallista de investigaciónINSTITUTO COLOMBIANO DE NORMAS TÉCNICAS Y CERTIFICACIÓN - ICONTEC. Productos de Frutas y Verduras. Determi-nación de Acidez Titulable. Bogotá: ICONTEC, 1999. (NTC-4623).JIMÉNEZ, M. E., et al. Propiedades físicas y químicas del aceite de aguacate obtenido de puré deshidratado por microondas. En: J. Mex.Chem. Soc. 2001. Vol. 45, p. 89-92,ODRIOZOLA-SERRANO, I.; SOLIVA-FORTU-NY, R. & MARTÍN-BELLOSO, O. Effect of mini-mal processing on bioactive compounds and color attributes of fresh-cut tomatoes. En: Food Sci. Tech. 2008. Vol. 41, p. 217-226ZARAZÚA-ESCOBAR, J. A.; et al. Frigoconser-vación y Atmósferas Modificadas en Frutos de Aguacate Mínimamente Procesado. En: Rev. Chapingo Horticul. 2005. Vol. 11, p. 143-148,GÓMEZ-LÓPEZ, V. M. Inhibition of surface browning in cut avocado. En: J. Food Quality. 2002. Vol. 25, p. 369–379PESIS, E.; et al. Ethylene involvement in chill-ing injury symptoms of avocado during cold storage. En: Postharvest Biol. Tec. 2002. Vol. 24, p. 171–181WOOLF, A. B.; et al. Low temperature con-ditioning treatments reduce external chilling in-jury of ‘Hass’ avocados. En: Postharvest Biol Tec. 2003. Vol. 28, p. 113-122PINHEIRO, A. C.; et al. Quality of fresh cut avocado (Persea americana Mill) stored un-der different temperatures. En: Ciênc. agrotec. Lavras. 2009. Vol. 33, p. 1095-1102.JACOBO, V.; et al. Partial purification and enzimatic chacaraterzation of avocado (Per-sea Americana Mill, cv. Hass) lipoxigenase. En: Food Res Int. 2010. Vol. 43. p. 1079–1085.AMAYA-PAREDES, E.; TARKUS-PATIÑO, R. y DOMINGUEZ-MAGAÑA, M. Extracción y car-acterización cinética de la enzima polifenoloxi-dasa del aguacate (Persea americana Mill) var-iedad Hass. En: Rev Fac Ing Qca UADY. 2008. Vol. 47, p. 10-16,MELO, A. M.; VILAS-BOAS, V. B, & de JUSTO, C. F. Uso de aditivos químicos para a conser-vação póscolheita de banana ‘maçã’ minimally processada. En: Ciência e Agrotecnologia. 2009. Vol. 33, p. 228-236________. 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charset=utf-814828https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3874/2/license.txt2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52open accessORIGINALAPPLICATION OF THE MATRIX ENGINEERING ON DEVELOPMENT MINIMALLY PROCESSED AVOCADO HASS (Persea americana Mill) ADDED VITAMIN C AND CALCIUM.pdfAPPLICATION OF THE MATRIX ENGINEERING ON DEVELOPMENT MINIMALLY PROCESSED AVOCADO HASS (Persea americana Mill) ADDED VITAMIN C AND CALCIUM.pdfapplication/pdf1269945https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3874/1/APPLICATION%20OF%20THE%20MATRIX%20ENGINEERING%20ON%20DEVELOPMENT%20MINIMALLY%20PROCESSED%20AVOCADO%20HASS%20%28Persea%20americana%20Mill%29%20ADDED%20VITAMIN%20C%20AND%20CALCIUM.pdfe375252b3a06e8d3698e387c064726ecMD51open accesstdea/3874oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/38742023-09-22 03:08:27.108An error occurred on the license name.|||https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/open accessRepositorio Institucional Tecnologico de 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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