The Sabethines of Northern Andean Coffee-Growing Regions of Colombia
Sampling for sabethine mosquitoes occurred intermittently from September 2007 to April 2013 in 17 municipalities, located in 5 departments (divisions) in the northern Andean coffee-growing regions of Colombia. Of the 9 genera within the Sabethini tribe known to occur in the Neotropical region, 6 wer...
- Autores:
-
Suaza Vasco, Juan David
López Rubio, Andrés
Galeano Torres, Juan Estiben
Uribe Soto, Sandra Inés
Vélez Bernal, Iván Darío
Porter, Charles
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2015
- Institución:
- Tecnológico de Antioquia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Tdea
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/3875
- Acceso en línea:
- https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/3875
- Palabra clave:
- Phytotelmata
Phytotelmes
Fitotelmata
Mosquitos
Mosquitoes
Andean region
Región andina
Région andine
Região andina
Arbovirus
Culicidae
Sabethini
- Rights
- closedAccess
- License
- http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
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The Sabethines of Northern Andean Coffee-Growing Regions of Colombia |
| title |
The Sabethines of Northern Andean Coffee-Growing Regions of Colombia |
| spellingShingle |
The Sabethines of Northern Andean Coffee-Growing Regions of Colombia Phytotelmata Phytotelmes Fitotelmata Mosquitos Mosquitoes Andean region Región andina Région andine Região andina Arbovirus Culicidae Sabethini |
| title_short |
The Sabethines of Northern Andean Coffee-Growing Regions of Colombia |
| title_full |
The Sabethines of Northern Andean Coffee-Growing Regions of Colombia |
| title_fullStr |
The Sabethines of Northern Andean Coffee-Growing Regions of Colombia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The Sabethines of Northern Andean Coffee-Growing Regions of Colombia |
| title_sort |
The Sabethines of Northern Andean Coffee-Growing Regions of Colombia |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Suaza Vasco, Juan David López Rubio, Andrés Galeano Torres, Juan Estiben Uribe Soto, Sandra Inés Vélez Bernal, Iván Darío Porter, Charles |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Suaza Vasco, Juan David López Rubio, Andrés Galeano Torres, Juan Estiben Uribe Soto, Sandra Inés Vélez Bernal, Iván Darío Porter, Charles |
| dc.subject.other.none.fl_str_mv |
Phytotelmata Phytotelmes Fitotelmata Mosquitos Mosquitoes |
| topic |
Phytotelmata Phytotelmes Fitotelmata Mosquitos Mosquitoes Andean region Región andina Région andine Região andina Arbovirus Culicidae Sabethini |
| dc.subject.agrovoc.none.fl_str_mv |
Andean region Región andina Région andine Região andina |
| dc.subject.decs.none.fl_str_mv |
Arbovirus Culicidae |
| dc.subject.proposal.none.fl_str_mv |
Sabethini |
| description |
Sampling for sabethine mosquitoes occurred intermittently from September 2007 to April 2013 in 17 municipalities, located in 5 departments (divisions) in the northern Andean coffee-growing regions of Colombia. Of the 9 genera within the Sabethini tribe known to occur in the Neotropical region, 6 were encountered including 15 species: Jonhbelkinia ulopus, Limatus durhamii, Sabethes ignotus, Sa. luxodens, Sa. undosus, Shannoniana fluviatilis, Trichoprosopon compressum, Tr. digitatum, Tr. evansae, Tr. pallidiventer s.l., Tr. pallidiventer s.s., Wyeomyia arthrostigma, Wy. oblita, Wy. ulocoma, and Wy. undulata. The species Sa. luxodens and Wy. undulata constitute new records for Colombia. These records broaden the knowledge of this important group that includes some important species related to the arbovirus transmission. Records are from the northern Colombian Andes, a region noted for coffee cultivation and ecotourism. Keywords: Andean region; Sabethini; arbovirus; phytotelmata. |
| publishDate |
2015 |
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2015 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-22T04:24:25Z |
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2023-09-22T04:24:25Z |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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Text |
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8756-971X |
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https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/3875 |
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1943-6270 |
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eng |
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eng |
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134 |
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2 |
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125 |
| dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv |
31 |
| dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
AFPMB [Armed Forces Pest Management Board]. 2014. Literature retrieval system [Internet] Washington, DC: Armed Forces Pest Management Board [accessed May 10, 2014]. Available from: http://www.afpmb.org/content/welcome-literature-retrieval-system. Google Scholar 2. A Aguilera G. Isaza 2011. Diversidad y abundancia de la artropodofauna en bromelias de bosques de manglar de la bahía de Buenaventura (Valle, Colombia). Bol Mus Entomol Univ Valle 12:1–11. Google Scholar AJ Auguste P Adams NC Arrigo R Martinez APA Travassos da Rosa A Adesiyun DD Chadee RB Tesh CVF Carrington SC. Weaver 2010. Isolation and characterization of sylvatic mosquito-borne viruses in Trinidad: enzootic transmission and a new potential vector of Mucambo virus. Am J Trop Med Hyg 83:1262–1265. Google Scholar J Barajas J Suaza C Torres G Rua S Uribe CH. Porter 2013. Mosquitos (Diptera: Culicidae) asociados a guadua en los municipios de Anserma, Hispania y Jardín, Colombia. Rev Col Entomol 6:132–140. Google Scholar R Barrera C Ferro J-C Navarro J Freier J Liria R Salas M Ahumada C Vasquez M Gonzalez W Kang J Boshell S. Weaver 2002. Contrasting sylvatic foci of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus in northern South America. Am J Trop Med Hyg 67:324–334. Google Scholar P Barreto L. Vernon 1969. Artropodos hematófagos del Rio Raposo, Valle, Colombia. Caldasia 10:407–440. Google Scholar P. Barreto-Reyes 1957. Mosquitos de Colombia (Diptera, Culicidae) I. Nuevos registros. An Soc Biol 7:190–196. Google Scholar ADT Barrett S. Higgs 2007. Yellow fever: a disease that has yet to be conquered. Annu Rev Entomol 52:209–229. Google Scholar J Belkin R Schick S. Heinemann 1965. Mosquitoes originally described from Middle America. Contrib Amer Ent Inst 1:1–95. Google Scholar BHL [Biodiversity Heritage Library]. 2014. Biodiversity Heritage Library catalog [Internet]. Saint Louis: Biodiversity Heritage Library [accessed June 6, 2014]. Available from: http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org. Google Scholar S Clark-Gil F Darsie Jr 1983. The mosquitoes of Guatemala. Their identification, distribution and bionomics, with keys to adult females and larvae in English and Spanish. Mosq Syst 15:151–152. Google Scholar R Consoli R. Lourenço-de-Oliveira 1994. Principais mosquitos de importância sanitária no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Editora FIOCRUZ. Google Scholar M Contreras-Gutiérrez I Vélez C Porter SI. Uribe 2014. Lista actualizada de flebotomíneos (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) de la región cafetera colombiana. Biomédica 34:483–498. Google Scholar WG Downs CR Anderson L Spence THG Aitken AH. Greenhall 1963. Tacaribe virus, a new agent isolated from Artibeus bats and mosquitoes in Trinidad, West Indies. Am J Trop Med Hyg 12:640–646. Google Scholar MC Ferro VA Olano M Ahumada S. Weaver 2008. Mosquitos (Diptera: Culicidae) en el caserío de Chingalé, Santander, donde se registró un caso humano de encefalitis equina venezolana. Biomédica 28:234–244. Google Scholar OP. Forattini 1965. Entomología médica. São Paulo, Brazil: Editora da Universidade de São Paulo, 3. Google Scholar OP. Forattini 2002. Culicidologia médica. São Paulo, Brazil: Editora da Universidade de São Paulo, 2. Google Scholar P Galindo SJ Carpenter H. Trapido 1951. Ecological observations on forest mosquitoes of an endemic yellow fever area in Panama. Am J Trop Med Hyg 31:98–137. Google Scholar P Galindo S Srihongse E De Rodaniche MA. Grayson 1966. An ecological survey for arboviruses in Almirante, Panama, 1959–1962. Am J Trop Med Hyg 15:385–400. Google Scholar P Galindo H. Trapido 1957. Forest mosquitoes associated with sylvan yellow fever in Nicaragua. Am J Trop Med Hyg 6:145–52. Google Scholar H. Groot 1964. Estudios Sobre virus transmitidos por artropodos en Colombia. Rev Acad Colomb Cienc Exactas Fis Nat 12:197–217. Google Scholar RE. Harbach 1994. The subgenus Sabethinus of Sabethes (Diptera: Culicidae). Syst Entomol 19:207–234. Google Scholar RE. Harbach 1995. 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Google Scholar J Zuluaga W Jaroslav W Rojas S. Orduz 1993. Microsporidia parásitos de larvas de mosquito de la Costa Pacífica del Chocó. Caldasia 17:231–236. Google Scholar |
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Suaza Vasco, Juan David8a33f3c1-95ea-4e71-a1ec-db03a20fe7a6López Rubio, Andrés6409a511-4dfc-417e-88d1-25d95489e2f2Galeano Torres, Juan Estibene80148e3-b923-4640-95e7-08e3ea4affe4Uribe Soto, Sandra Inése17ba732-17e7-4923-8482-53b031aa6850Vélez Bernal, Iván Darío77ca7f43-cad5-4610-9237-a083ad9686cePorter, Charles381f18de-bb50-4b67-8f43-406421d1856b2023-09-22T04:24:25Z2023-09-22T04:24:25Z20158756-971Xhttps://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/38751943-6270Sampling for sabethine mosquitoes occurred intermittently from September 2007 to April 2013 in 17 municipalities, located in 5 departments (divisions) in the northern Andean coffee-growing regions of Colombia. Of the 9 genera within the Sabethini tribe known to occur in the Neotropical region, 6 were encountered including 15 species: Jonhbelkinia ulopus, Limatus durhamii, Sabethes ignotus, Sa. luxodens, Sa. undosus, Shannoniana fluviatilis, Trichoprosopon compressum, Tr. digitatum, Tr. evansae, Tr. pallidiventer s.l., Tr. pallidiventer s.s., Wyeomyia arthrostigma, Wy. oblita, Wy. ulocoma, and Wy. undulata. The species Sa. luxodens and Wy. undulata constitute new records for Colombia. These records broaden the knowledge of this important group that includes some important species related to the arbovirus transmission. Records are from the northern Colombian Andes, a region noted for coffee cultivation and ecotourism. Keywords: Andean region; Sabethini; arbovirus; phytotelmata.10 páginasimage/jpegengAmerican Mosquito Control AssociationEstados Unidoshttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26181687/PhytotelmataPhytotelmesFitotelmataMosquitosMosquitoesAndean regionRegión andinaRégion andineRegião andinaArbovirusCulicidaeSabethiniThe Sabethines of Northern Andean Coffee-Growing Regions of ColombiaArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Región Andina del Norte de Colombia134212531Journal of the American Mosquito Control AssociationAFPMB [Armed Forces Pest Management Board]. 2014. Literature retrieval system [Internet] Washington, DC: Armed Forces Pest Management Board [accessed May 10, 2014]. Available from: http://www.afpmb.org/content/welcome-literature-retrieval-system. Google Scholar2. A Aguilera G. Isaza 2011. Diversidad y abundancia de la artropodofauna en bromelias de bosques de manglar de la bahía de Buenaventura (Valle, Colombia). Bol Mus Entomol Univ Valle 12:1–11. Google ScholarAJ Auguste P Adams NC Arrigo R Martinez APA Travassos da Rosa A Adesiyun DD Chadee RB Tesh CVF Carrington SC. Weaver 2010. Isolation and characterization of sylvatic mosquito-borne viruses in Trinidad: enzootic transmission and a new potential vector of Mucambo virus. Am J Trop Med Hyg 83:1262–1265. Google ScholarJ Barajas J Suaza C Torres G Rua S Uribe CH. Porter 2013. Mosquitos (Diptera: Culicidae) asociados a guadua en los municipios de Anserma, Hispania y Jardín, Colombia. Rev Col Entomol 6:132–140. Google ScholarR Barrera C Ferro J-C Navarro J Freier J Liria R Salas M Ahumada C Vasquez M Gonzalez W Kang J Boshell S. Weaver 2002. Contrasting sylvatic foci of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus in northern South America. Am J Trop Med Hyg 67:324–334. Google ScholarP Barreto L. Vernon 1969. 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documentoimage/jpeg147989https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3875/1/The%20Sabethines%20of%20Northern%20Andean%20Coffee-Growing%20Regions%20of%20Colombia.jpg29d89ffdc07b0eb7f1a17f115ec5f472MD51open accesstdea/3875oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/38752023-09-22 03:02:29.785open accessRepositorio Institucional Tecnologico de 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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