Contaminación por mercurio de leche materna de madres lactantes de municipios de Antioquia con explotación minera de oro

Introducción. La leche materna es esencial para el desarrollo del ser humano, pero puede contener sustancias tóxicas provenientes de la contaminación ambiental, especialmente en las áreas mineras. Objetivo. Determinar la prevalencia de la contaminación con mercurio de la leche materna de mujeres lac...

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Autores:
Molina Castaño, Carlos Federico
Arango Alzate, Catalina María
Sepúlveda Díaz, Hernán Darío
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2018
Institución:
Tecnológico de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio Tdea
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/3776
Acceso en línea:
https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/3776
Palabra clave:
Mercurio
Mercury
Mercure
Leche Humana
Milk, Human
Leite Humano
Lait humain
Lactancia Materna
Breast Feeding
Aleitamento Materno
Allaitement naturel
Minería
Mining
Mineração
Mine
Oro
Gold
Ouro
Or
Colombie
Contaminación
Pollution
Colombia
Rights
openAccess
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
id RepoTdea2_172ae60fae541bf64ce2a47b29796e6a
oai_identifier_str oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/3776
network_acronym_str RepoTdea2
network_name_str Repositorio Tdea
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Contaminación por mercurio de leche materna de madres lactantes de municipios de Antioquia con explotación minera de oro
dc.title.translated.none.fl_str_mv Mercury contamination in breast milk of nursing mothers in gold mining municipalities of Antioquia, Colombia
title Contaminación por mercurio de leche materna de madres lactantes de municipios de Antioquia con explotación minera de oro
spellingShingle Contaminación por mercurio de leche materna de madres lactantes de municipios de Antioquia con explotación minera de oro
Mercurio
Mercury
Mercure
Leche Humana
Milk, Human
Leite Humano
Lait humain
Lactancia Materna
Breast Feeding
Aleitamento Materno
Allaitement naturel
Minería
Mining
Mineração
Mine
Oro
Gold
Ouro
Or
Colombie
Contaminación
Pollution
Colombia
title_short Contaminación por mercurio de leche materna de madres lactantes de municipios de Antioquia con explotación minera de oro
title_full Contaminación por mercurio de leche materna de madres lactantes de municipios de Antioquia con explotación minera de oro
title_fullStr Contaminación por mercurio de leche materna de madres lactantes de municipios de Antioquia con explotación minera de oro
title_full_unstemmed Contaminación por mercurio de leche materna de madres lactantes de municipios de Antioquia con explotación minera de oro
title_sort Contaminación por mercurio de leche materna de madres lactantes de municipios de Antioquia con explotación minera de oro
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Molina Castaño, Carlos Federico
Arango Alzate, Catalina María
Sepúlveda Díaz, Hernán Darío
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Molina Castaño, Carlos Federico
Arango Alzate, Catalina María
Sepúlveda Díaz, Hernán Darío
dc.subject.decs.none.fl_str_mv Mercurio
Mercury
Mercure
Leche Humana
Milk, Human
Leite Humano
Lait humain
Lactancia Materna
Breast Feeding
Aleitamento Materno
Allaitement naturel
Minería
Mining
Mineração
Mine
Oro
Gold
Ouro
Or
topic Mercurio
Mercury
Mercure
Leche Humana
Milk, Human
Leite Humano
Lait humain
Lactancia Materna
Breast Feeding
Aleitamento Materno
Allaitement naturel
Minería
Mining
Mineração
Mine
Oro
Gold
Ouro
Or
Colombie
Contaminación
Pollution
Colombia
dc.subject.ocde.none.fl_str_mv Colombie
dc.subject.unesco.none.fl_str_mv Contaminación
Pollution
Colombia
description Introducción. La leche materna es esencial para el desarrollo del ser humano, pero puede contener sustancias tóxicas provenientes de la contaminación ambiental, especialmente en las áreas mineras. Objetivo. Determinar la prevalencia de la contaminación con mercurio de la leche materna de mujeres lactantes residentes en los municipios con explotación minera de oro. Materiales y métodos. Se hizo un estudio transversal de 150 madres lactantes de cuatro municipios mineros de Antioquia (El Bagre, Segovia, Remedios y Zaragoza), a quienes se les hizo una encuesta sobre factores sociodemográficos, ocupacionales y ambientales relacionados con el mercurio, y se les tomaron muestras de leche materna, de orina y de cabello. Se calculó el promedio de la concentración de mercurio y las prevalencias municipales de contaminación. Resultados. El promedio de la concentración de mercurio en la leche materna fue de 2,5 (± desviación estándar 9,2) µg/L. La prevalencia de muestras de leche materna con niveles altos de mercurio fue de 11,7 %. Conclusión. En este estudio se evidencia un grave problema en las regiones mineras auríferas de Antioquia por el efecto de la contaminación con mercurio en sectores de la población más vulnerable. Palabras clave: mercurio; contaminación; leche humana; lactancia materna; minería; oro; Colombia
publishDate 2018
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2018
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-15T02:25:10Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-15T02:25:10Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv 0120-4157
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/3776
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dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Biomédica
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spelling Molina Castaño, Carlos Federico0bc3477d-f51c-460a-8587-5015dbb715ecArango Alzate, Catalina María4c74c649-cc88-49b4-ac43-b5d73be2a12aSepúlveda Díaz, Hernán Daríoec8a2a3e-f2c1-407e-a87d-bb275861e9be2023-08-15T02:25:10Z2023-08-15T02:25:10Z20180120-4157https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/3776Introducción. La leche materna es esencial para el desarrollo del ser humano, pero puede contener sustancias tóxicas provenientes de la contaminación ambiental, especialmente en las áreas mineras. Objetivo. Determinar la prevalencia de la contaminación con mercurio de la leche materna de mujeres lactantes residentes en los municipios con explotación minera de oro. Materiales y métodos. Se hizo un estudio transversal de 150 madres lactantes de cuatro municipios mineros de Antioquia (El Bagre, Segovia, Remedios y Zaragoza), a quienes se les hizo una encuesta sobre factores sociodemográficos, ocupacionales y ambientales relacionados con el mercurio, y se les tomaron muestras de leche materna, de orina y de cabello. Se calculó el promedio de la concentración de mercurio y las prevalencias municipales de contaminación. Resultados. El promedio de la concentración de mercurio en la leche materna fue de 2,5 (± desviación estándar 9,2) µg/L. La prevalencia de muestras de leche materna con niveles altos de mercurio fue de 11,7 %. Conclusión. En este estudio se evidencia un grave problema en las regiones mineras auríferas de Antioquia por el efecto de la contaminación con mercurio en sectores de la población más vulnerable. Palabras clave: mercurio; contaminación; leche humana; lactancia materna; minería; oro; ColombiaIntroduction: Breast milk is essential for human development, but it may contain toxics derived from environmental pollution, especially in mining areas. Objective: To assess the prevalence of mercury contamination in breast milk and factors associated with its transfer to nursing mothers living in municipalities with gold mining. Materials and methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study with 150 nursing mothers in four municipalities of Antioquia (El Bagre, Segovia, Remedios and Zaragoza) with a mining tradition. We surveyed these mothers to obtain information on their sociodemographic, occupational and environmental factors related to mercury, and we took breast milk, urine and hair samples. We calculated mercury level averages and the contamination prevalence per municipality. Results: Mercury average in breast milk was 2.5 (± standard deviation: 9.2) mg/L. The prevalence of mercury contamination in samples with a high level of mercury was 11.7%. Conclusion: This study shows that there is a serious problem of mercury contamination in gold mining regions of Antioquia, with significant involvement of the most vulnerable population. Key words: Mercury; contamination; milk, human; breast feeding; mining; gold; Colombia11 páginasapplication/pdfspaInstituto Nacional de SaludColombiahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-41572018000500019Contaminación por mercurio de leche materna de madres lactantes de municipios de Antioquia con explotación minera de oroMercury contamination in breast milk of nursing mothers in gold mining municipalities of Antioquia, ColombiaArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Antioquia, Colombia2911938BiomédicaCrespo-López ME, Herculano AM, Corvelo TC, Do Nascimento JL. Mercurio y neurotoxicidad. Rev Neurol. 2005;40:441-7. 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Chemosphere. 2015;126:67-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.12.086 [ Links ]MercurioMercuryMercureLeche HumanaMilk, HumanLeite HumanoLait humainLactancia MaternaBreast FeedingAleitamento MaternoAllaitement naturelMineríaMiningMineraçãoMineOroGoldOuroOrColombieContaminaciónPollutionColombiaTHUMBNAILContaminación por mercurio de leche materna de madres lactantes de municipios de Antioquia con explotación minera de oro.pdf.jpgContaminación por mercurio de leche materna de madres lactantes de municipios de Antioquia con explotación minera de oro.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg15171https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3776/4/Contaminaci%c3%b3n%20por%20mercurio%20de%20leche%20materna%20de%20madres%20lactantes%20de%20municipios%20de%20Antioquia%20con%20explotaci%c3%b3n%20minera%20de%20oro.pdf.jpgcb2bf65f6fcdbe748fcfcea351627b65MD54open accessTEXTContaminación por mercurio de leche materna de madres lactantes de municipios de Antioquia con explotación minera de 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.


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