Fragmentación del nicho ecológico de flebotominos (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) en Centro y Sudamérica

Introducción. Los flebotominos son vectores de la leishmaniosis. Actualmente se usan los modelos de nicho ecológico para inferir la distribución de las especies en un área geográfica determinada. Hasta el momento, no existe evidencia sobre la inferencia de la fragmentación del nicho ecológico en fle...

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Autores:
Martínez Galvis, Carlos Alberto
Altamiranda Saavedra, Mariano Augusto
Moo Llanes, David Alejandro
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Tecnológico de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio Tdea
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/3826
Acceso en línea:
https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/3826
Palabra clave:
Phlebotominae
Leishmaniasis
Leishmaniose
Ecosistema
Ecosystem
Ecossistema
Écosystème
Flebotominos
Sandflies
Moscas de arena
Fragmetación
Fragmentation
Modelos de nicho ecológico.
Ecological niche models
América
Amérique
Rights
openAccess
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
id RepoTdea2_0e2b5077061fe3cf81fa668111784e35
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Fragmentación del nicho ecológico de flebotominos (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) en Centro y Sudamérica
dc.title.translated.none.fl_str_mv Fragmentation of the ecological niche of sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) in Central and South America
title Fragmentación del nicho ecológico de flebotominos (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) en Centro y Sudamérica
spellingShingle Fragmentación del nicho ecológico de flebotominos (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) en Centro y Sudamérica
Phlebotominae
Leishmaniasis
Leishmaniose
Ecosistema
Ecosystem
Ecossistema
Écosystème
Flebotominos
Sandflies
Moscas de arena
Fragmetación
Fragmentation
Modelos de nicho ecológico.
Ecological niche models
América
Amérique
title_short Fragmentación del nicho ecológico de flebotominos (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) en Centro y Sudamérica
title_full Fragmentación del nicho ecológico de flebotominos (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) en Centro y Sudamérica
title_fullStr Fragmentación del nicho ecológico de flebotominos (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) en Centro y Sudamérica
title_full_unstemmed Fragmentación del nicho ecológico de flebotominos (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) en Centro y Sudamérica
title_sort Fragmentación del nicho ecológico de flebotominos (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) en Centro y Sudamérica
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Martínez Galvis, Carlos Alberto
Altamiranda Saavedra, Mariano Augusto
Moo Llanes, David Alejandro
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Martínez Galvis, Carlos Alberto
Altamiranda Saavedra, Mariano Augusto
Moo Llanes, David Alejandro
dc.subject.agrovoc.none.fl_str_mv Phlebotominae
topic Phlebotominae
Leishmaniasis
Leishmaniose
Ecosistema
Ecosystem
Ecossistema
Écosystème
Flebotominos
Sandflies
Moscas de arena
Fragmetación
Fragmentation
Modelos de nicho ecológico.
Ecological niche models
América
Amérique
dc.subject.decs.none.fl_str_mv Leishmaniasis
Leishmaniose
Ecosistema
Ecosystem
Ecossistema
Écosystème
dc.subject.proposal.none.fl_str_mv Flebotominos
Sandflies
Moscas de arena
Fragmetación
Fragmentation
Modelos de nicho ecológico.
Ecological niche models
dc.subject.tee.none.fl_str_mv América
Amérique
description Introducción. Los flebotominos son vectores de la leishmaniosis. Actualmente se usan los modelos de nicho ecológico para inferir la distribución de las especies en un área geográfica determinada. Hasta el momento, no existe evidencia sobre la inferencia de la fragmentación del nicho ecológico en flebotominos. Objetivo. Implementar índices paisajísticos para la interpretación de la fragmentación del nicho ecológico en tres especies de flebotominos en Centro y Sudamérica. Material y métodos. Se construyeron modelos de nicho ecológico para tres especies de flebotominos en tres periodos: pasado (Pleistoceno), presente y futuro (RCP 8.5). Finalmente, usamos FragStat para calcular dos índices: COHESIÓN y CPLAND. Resultados. El índice de COHESION fue superior al 99.8%; mientras que el índice de CPLAND fueron aumentando desde 3.4-72.1% dependiendo de la especie y el periodo. Conclusión. Se comprobó la conectividad ecológica entre los parches de la distribución geográfica proyectada de los modelos de nicho ecológico entre las tres especies de flebotominos en Centro y Sudamérica.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-31T17:41:24Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-31T17:41:24Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Biomédica
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Rebollar-Téllez EA, Moo-Llanes DA. Diversidad alfa, beta y co-ocurrencia de especies de flebotomineos (Diptera: Psychodidae) en Calakmul, Campeche, México. Rev Chil Entomol. 2020; 46(2): 221–235. https://doi.org/10.35249/rche.46.2.20.13
Moo-Llanes DA, Pech-May A, Ibarra-Cerdeña CN, Rebollar-Téllez EA, Ramsey JM. Inferring distributional shifts of epidemiologically important North and Central American sandflies from Pleistocene to future scenarios. Med Vet Entomol. 2018; 33: 31–43. https://doi. org/10.1111/mve.12326
Moo-Llanes DA, Pech-May A, Montes de Oca-Aguilar AC, Salomón OD, Ramsey JM. Niche divergence and paleo-distributions of Lutzomyia longipalpis mitochondrial haplogroups (Diptera: Psychodidae). Acta Trop. 2020; 211: 105607
Peterson AT, Shaw JJ. Lutzomyia vectors for cutaneous leishmaniasis in Southern Brazil: Ecological niche models, predicted geographic distributions, and climate change effects. Int J Parasitol. 2003; 33: 919–931. https:// doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7519(03)00094-8.
Altamiranda-Saavedra M, Arboleda S, Parra JL, Peterson AT, Correa MM. Potential distribution of mosquito vector species in a primary malaria endemic region of Colombia. PLoS ONE. 2017; 12(6), 1–14. https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179093
Peterson AT, Campbell LP, Moo-Llanes DA, Travi B, González C, Ferro MC, Melim-Ferreira GE, et al. Influences of climate change on the potential distribution of Lutzomyia longipalpis sensu lato (Psychodidae: Phlebotominae). Int J Parasitol. 2017; 47(10–11): 667– 674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2017.04.007
Moo-Llanes DA, Ibarra-Cerdeña CN, Rebollar-Téllez EA, Ibáñez-Bernal S, González C, Ramsey JM. Current and Future Niche of North and Central American Sand Flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Climate Change Scenarios. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013; 7. https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002421
Galvis-Martínez C. Evaluación de conservadurismo de nicho de Lutzomyia gomezi, Lu. shannoni y Lu. ovallesi del Pleistoceno a escenarios futuros en Centro y Sudamérica. Tesis de pregrado. Universidad de Pamplona, Colombia. 2020.
Owens HL, Campbell LP, Dornak LL, Saupe EE, Barve N, Soberón J, Ingenloff K, et al. Constraints on interpretation of ecological niche models by limited environmental ranges on calibration areas. Ecol Model. 2013; 263, 10–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ecolmodel.2013.04.011
Hijmans RJ, Cameron SE, Parra JL, Jones PG, Jarvis A. Very high-resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. Int J Climatol. 2005; 25: 1965–1978. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1276
Varela S, Lima-Ribeiro MS, Terribile LC. A short guide to the climatic variables of the last glacial maximum for biogeographers. PLoS ONE. 2015; 10: 1–15. https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0129037
Yin L, Fu R, Shevliakova E, Dickinson RE. How well can CMIP5 simulate precipitation and its controlling processes over tropical South America? Climate Dynamics. 2013; 41(11–12): 3127–3143. https://doi. org/10.1007/s00382-012-1582-y
Cobos ME, Peterson AT, Barve N, Osorio L. Kuenm: An R package for detailed development of ecological niche models using Maxent. Peer J. 2019; (2): 1–15. https:// doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6281
Mcgarigal K, Cushman SA, Ene E. Fragstats ver4. Spatial Pattern Analysis Program for categorical and continous maps. Computer software program by the authors at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. 2012.
Peterson AT, Ammann CM. Global patterns of connectivity and isolation of populations of forest bird species in the late Pleistocene. Glob Ecol Biogeogr. 2013; 22: 596–606. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12010
Martins-Rodgers MS, Bavia ME, Lins-Fonseca EO, Cova BO, Nascimento-Silva MM, Trabuco-Carneiro DD, et al. Ecological niche models for sand fly species and predicted distribution of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae) and visceral leishmaniasis in Bahia state, Brazil. Environ Monit Assess. 2019; 191(2): 331 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7431-2
Falcão de Oliveira E, dos Santos Fernandes CE, Araújo e Silva E, Brazil, RP, de Oliveira AG. Climatic factors and population density of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva, 1912) in an urban endemic area of visceral leishmaniasis in midwest Brazil. J Vector Ecol. 2013; 38: 224–228. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1948- 7134.2013.12034.x
Scarpassa VM, Alencar RB. Lutzomyia umbratilis, the main vector of Leishmania guyanesis, represents a novel species complex? PLoS ONE. 2012; 7: 1–10. https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037341
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dc.coverage.spatial.none.fl_str_mv Centroamérica
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán
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spelling Martínez Galvis, Carlos Albertoace55331-bc45-4510-b108-19c09d1a335bAltamiranda Saavedra, Mariano Augusto24e8d03f-69f2-4f3b-9982-7a16d1d76798Moo Llanes, David Alejandroa98a590b-7463-4009-a702-f0617f534ca3CentroaméricaSudamérica2023-08-31T17:41:24Z2023-08-31T17:41:24Z20230188-493Xhttps://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/38262007-8447Introducción. Los flebotominos son vectores de la leishmaniosis. Actualmente se usan los modelos de nicho ecológico para inferir la distribución de las especies en un área geográfica determinada. Hasta el momento, no existe evidencia sobre la inferencia de la fragmentación del nicho ecológico en flebotominos. Objetivo. Implementar índices paisajísticos para la interpretación de la fragmentación del nicho ecológico en tres especies de flebotominos en Centro y Sudamérica. Material y métodos. Se construyeron modelos de nicho ecológico para tres especies de flebotominos en tres periodos: pasado (Pleistoceno), presente y futuro (RCP 8.5). Finalmente, usamos FragStat para calcular dos índices: COHESIÓN y CPLAND. Resultados. El índice de COHESION fue superior al 99.8%; mientras que el índice de CPLAND fueron aumentando desde 3.4-72.1% dependiendo de la especie y el periodo. Conclusión. Se comprobó la conectividad ecológica entre los parches de la distribución geográfica proyectada de los modelos de nicho ecológico entre las tres especies de flebotominos en Centro y Sudamérica.Fragmentation of the ecological niche of sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) in Central and South America Introduction. Sandflies are vectors of leishmaniasis. Ecological niche models are currently used to infer the distribution of species in a given geographic area. So far, there is no evidence on the inference of ecological niche fragmentation in sandflies. Objective. Our objective is to implement landscape indices for the interpretation of the fragmentation of the ecological niche in three species of sandflies in Central and South America. Material and methods. Ecological niche models were built for three species of sandflies in Central and South America in three time periods: past (Pleistocene), present and future (RCP 8.5). Finally, we used FragStat analysis to calculate two indices: COHESION and CPLAND. Results. Our results show a COHESION index higher than 99.8%; while the values of CPLAND were increasing from 3.4-72.1% depending on the species and the period. Conclusion. Ecological connectivity between the patches of the projected geographic distribution of the ecological niche model was verified among the three species of sandflies in Central and South America.6 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Autónoma de YucatánMéxicohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=8795208Fragmentación del nicho ecológico de flebotominos (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) en Centro y SudaméricaFragmentation of the ecological niche of sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) in Central and South AmericaArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85116111134BiomédicaRebollar-Téllez EA, Moo-Llanes DA. Diversidad alfa, beta y co-ocurrencia de especies de flebotomineos (Diptera: Psychodidae) en Calakmul, Campeche, México. Rev Chil Entomol. 2020; 46(2): 221–235. https://doi.org/10.35249/rche.46.2.20.13Moo-Llanes DA, Pech-May A, Ibarra-Cerdeña CN, Rebollar-Téllez EA, Ramsey JM. Inferring distributional shifts of epidemiologically important North and Central American sandflies from Pleistocene to future scenarios. Med Vet Entomol. 2018; 33: 31–43. https://doi. org/10.1111/mve.12326Moo-Llanes DA, Pech-May A, Montes de Oca-Aguilar AC, Salomón OD, Ramsey JM. Niche divergence and paleo-distributions of Lutzomyia longipalpis mitochondrial haplogroups (Diptera: Psychodidae). Acta Trop. 2020; 211: 105607Peterson AT, Shaw JJ. Lutzomyia vectors for cutaneous leishmaniasis in Southern Brazil: Ecological niche models, predicted geographic distributions, and climate change effects. Int J Parasitol. 2003; 33: 919–931. https:// doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7519(03)00094-8.Altamiranda-Saavedra M, Arboleda S, Parra JL, Peterson AT, Correa MM. Potential distribution of mosquito vector species in a primary malaria endemic region of Colombia. PLoS ONE. 2017; 12(6), 1–14. https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179093Peterson AT, Campbell LP, Moo-Llanes DA, Travi B, González C, Ferro MC, Melim-Ferreira GE, et al. Influences of climate change on the potential distribution of Lutzomyia longipalpis sensu lato (Psychodidae: Phlebotominae). Int J Parasitol. 2017; 47(10–11): 667– 674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2017.04.007Moo-Llanes DA, Ibarra-Cerdeña CN, Rebollar-Téllez EA, Ibáñez-Bernal S, González C, Ramsey JM. Current and Future Niche of North and Central American Sand Flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Climate Change Scenarios. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013; 7. https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002421Galvis-Martínez C. Evaluación de conservadurismo de nicho de Lutzomyia gomezi, Lu. shannoni y Lu. ovallesi del Pleistoceno a escenarios futuros en Centro y Sudamérica. Tesis de pregrado. Universidad de Pamplona, Colombia. 2020.Owens HL, Campbell LP, Dornak LL, Saupe EE, Barve N, Soberón J, Ingenloff K, et al. Constraints on interpretation of ecological niche models by limited environmental ranges on calibration areas. Ecol Model. 2013; 263, 10–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ecolmodel.2013.04.011Hijmans RJ, Cameron SE, Parra JL, Jones PG, Jarvis A. Very high-resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. Int J Climatol. 2005; 25: 1965–1978. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1276Varela S, Lima-Ribeiro MS, Terribile LC. A short guide to the climatic variables of the last glacial maximum for biogeographers. PLoS ONE. 2015; 10: 1–15. https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0129037Yin L, Fu R, Shevliakova E, Dickinson RE. How well can CMIP5 simulate precipitation and its controlling processes over tropical South America? Climate Dynamics. 2013; 41(11–12): 3127–3143. https://doi. org/10.1007/s00382-012-1582-yCobos ME, Peterson AT, Barve N, Osorio L. Kuenm: An R package for detailed development of ecological niche models using Maxent. Peer J. 2019; (2): 1–15. https:// doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6281Mcgarigal K, Cushman SA, Ene E. Fragstats ver4. Spatial Pattern Analysis Program for categorical and continous maps. Computer software program by the authors at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. 2012.Peterson AT, Ammann CM. Global patterns of connectivity and isolation of populations of forest bird species in the late Pleistocene. Glob Ecol Biogeogr. 2013; 22: 596–606. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12010Martins-Rodgers MS, Bavia ME, Lins-Fonseca EO, Cova BO, Nascimento-Silva MM, Trabuco-Carneiro DD, et al. Ecological niche models for sand fly species and predicted distribution of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae) and visceral leishmaniasis in Bahia state, Brazil. Environ Monit Assess. 2019; 191(2): 331 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7431-2Falcão de Oliveira E, dos Santos Fernandes CE, Araújo e Silva E, Brazil, RP, de Oliveira AG. Climatic factors and population density of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva, 1912) in an urban endemic area of visceral leishmaniasis in midwest Brazil. J Vector Ecol. 2013; 38: 224–228. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1948- 7134.2013.12034.xScarpassa VM, Alencar RB. Lutzomyia umbratilis, the main vector of Leishmania guyanesis, represents a novel species complex? PLoS ONE. 2012; 7: 1–10. https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037341PhlebotominaeLeishmaniasisLeishmanioseEcosistemaEcosystemEcossistemaÉcosystèmeFlebotominosSandfliesMoscas de arenaFragmetaciónFragmentationModelos de nicho ecológico.Ecological niche modelsAméricaAmériqueTHUMBNAILFragmentación del nicho ecológico de flebotominos _Diptera Psychodidae Phlebotominae_ en Centro y Sudamérica.pdf.jpgFragmentación del nicho ecológico de flebotominos _Diptera Psychodidae Phlebotominae_ en Centro y Sudamérica.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg15854https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3826/4/Fragmentaci%c3%b3n%20del%20nicho%20ecol%c3%b3gico%20de%20flebotominos%20_Diptera%20Psychodidae%20Phlebotominae_%20en%20Centro%20y%20Sudam%c3%a9rica.pdf.jpg1196cb313d2abf1d114d03ad90f071f3MD54open accessTEXTFragmentación del nicho ecológico de flebotominos _Diptera Psychodidae Phlebotominae_ en Centro y Sudamérica.pdf.txtFragmentación del nicho ecológico de flebotominos _Diptera Psychodidae 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accesstdea/3826oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/38262023-09-01 03:01:10.472An error occurred on the license name.|||https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/open accessRepositorio Institucional Tecnologico de 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
