From perception to imitation in the accessibility of older adults in web interfaces

Older adults, who are a growing population in Colombia and the world, are using more often web interfaces and other digital technologies. Although there are several references about how to create usable and accessible web interfaces, they focus on perceptual limitations. One of the factors of disabi...

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Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad Católica de Pereira
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional - RIBUC
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.ucp.edu.co:10785/11293
Acceso en línea:
https://revistas.ucp.edu.co/index.php/arquetipo/article/view/204
http://hdl.handle.net/10785/11293
Palabra clave:
Rights
openAccess
License
Derechos de autor 2019 Arquetipo
Description
Summary:Older adults, who are a growing population in Colombia and the world, are using more often web interfaces and other digital technologies. Although there are several references about how to create usable and accessible web interfaces, they focus on perceptual limitations. One of the factors of disability in older adults are the cognitive limitations, such as memory problems, which are the main factor that reduces accessibility. This article is a report of an exploratory study that identified the experiences and interactions with 12 seniors, who participated in a focus group or a usability test and interview. In addition to identifying types of content in the web of the older adults (in their order are: health, entertainment —music—, and news), the authors detected vicarious learning or by imitation, which is a core social cognitive process that can generate greater accessibility. By observing a similarperson conducting activities, the elderly as an observer also perceives a capacity to perform them by imitation (self efficacy).