Bienes públicos: Análisis microeconómico.

In the conventional economic Iiterature it has been the matter of the externalidades like a problem that it can interfere in the efficient assignment of the pelfectly competitive markets. Another commonly grateful problem in the economic theory as possible distorsionador of the economic efficiency h...

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2021
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Universidad Católica de Pereira
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Repositorio Institucional - RIBUC
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spa
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https://revistas.ucp.edu.co/index.php/paginas/article/view/2360
http://hdl.handle.net/10785/11029
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Derechos de autor 2003 Revista Páginas
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network_name_str Repositorio Institucional - RIBUC
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Bienes públicos: Análisis microeconómico.
title Bienes públicos: Análisis microeconómico.
spellingShingle Bienes públicos: Análisis microeconómico.
title_short Bienes públicos: Análisis microeconómico.
title_full Bienes públicos: Análisis microeconómico.
title_fullStr Bienes públicos: Análisis microeconómico.
title_full_unstemmed Bienes públicos: Análisis microeconómico.
title_sort Bienes públicos: Análisis microeconómico.
description In the conventional economic Iiterature it has been the matter of the externalidades like a problem that it can interfere in the efficient assignment of the pelfectly competitive markets. Another commonly grateful problem in the economic theory as possible distorsionador of the economic efficiency has to do with the public goods. The economists recognize that the flaw of the market happens when the system of competitive market produces the mistaken quantities of certain goods and services, or they don't assign the suitable resources for the generation of certain goods and services whose production is justified economically. The first case involves overflow effects or externalidades», the second, the public or social goods (Mc Connell and Brue, 1997, 87). A justification of the government's intervention in the economy is, in fact, the solution of this flaw; but, the detractors of this intervencióin accuse to the State of being naturally inefficient; while their defenders argue that the government's intervention in programs as the public health, the education, the highways, the clean environment and the well-being in general, it is not inefficient per you; on the contrary, this intervention should be considered that is to say as the alternative that can correct the shortcomings of the free market relatively, it can improve the economic efficiency and to propitiate bigger levels of social justness. This personal vision about the government's intervention that something like that like an orthodox position inside the beterodoxy», which can be as controversial as the burning debate that today he/she gets rid in several fronts. The structure of the present rehearsal consists clearly of three sections evidenciables. The first part is dedicated to examine the conceptualization of the public goods in a profuse way through theoretical analysis, examples and illustrations. The second, have to do with micro-economic more technical aspects of the instrumental one (graphic analysis). In the last section, a group of comments appears by way of conciusion. Once made this methodological explanation, the present reflection becomes the opportunity to examine with more detail this topic, and this way to have better debate approaches and critic in front of the provision of goods and public services that the government carries out in the community.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021-02-15
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-06-01T19:29:24Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-06-01T19:29:24Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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url https://revistas.ucp.edu.co/index.php/paginas/article/view/2360
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dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ucp.edu.co/index.php/paginas/article/view/2360/2189
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2003 Revista Páginas
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Católica de Pereira
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv Revista Páginas; Núm. 64 (Dic., 2002); 20-44
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv 0121-1633
institution Universidad Católica de Pereira
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica de Pereira - RIBUC
repository.mail.fl_str_mv bdigital@metabiblioteca.com
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spelling 2022-06-01T19:29:24Z2022-06-01T19:29:24Z2021-02-15https://revistas.ucp.edu.co/index.php/paginas/article/view/2360http://hdl.handle.net/10785/11029In the conventional economic Iiterature it has been the matter of the externalidades like a problem that it can interfere in the efficient assignment of the pelfectly competitive markets. Another commonly grateful problem in the economic theory as possible distorsionador of the economic efficiency has to do with the public goods. The economists recognize that the flaw of the market happens when the system of competitive market produces the mistaken quantities of certain goods and services, or they don't assign the suitable resources for the generation of certain goods and services whose production is justified economically. The first case involves overflow effects or externalidades», the second, the public or social goods (Mc Connell and Brue, 1997, 87). A justification of the government's intervention in the economy is, in fact, the solution of this flaw; but, the detractors of this intervencióin accuse to the State of being naturally inefficient; while their defenders argue that the government's intervention in programs as the public health, the education, the highways, the clean environment and the well-being in general, it is not inefficient per you; on the contrary, this intervention should be considered that is to say as the alternative that can correct the shortcomings of the free market relatively, it can improve the economic efficiency and to propitiate bigger levels of social justness. This personal vision about the government's intervention that something like that like an orthodox position inside the beterodoxy», which can be as controversial as the burning debate that today he/she gets rid in several fronts. The structure of the present rehearsal consists clearly of three sections evidenciables. The first part is dedicated to examine the conceptualization of the public goods in a profuse way through theoretical analysis, examples and illustrations. The second, have to do with micro-economic more technical aspects of the instrumental one (graphic analysis). In the last section, a group of comments appears by way of conciusion. Once made this methodological explanation, the present reflection becomes the opportunity to examine with more detail this topic, and this way to have better debate approaches and critic in front of the provision of goods and public services that the government carries out in the community.En la literatura económica convencional se ha tratado el asunto de las externalidades como un problema que puede interferir en la asignación eficiente de los mercados perfectamente competitivos. Otro problema comúnmente reconocido en la teoría económica como posible distorsionador de la eficiencia económica tiene que ver con los bienes públicos. Los economistas reconocen que la falla de! mercado ocurre cuando los sistemas de mercado competitivo producen las cantidades "equivocadas" de ciertos bienes y servicios, o no asignan los recursos indicados para la generación de ciertos bienes y servicios cuya producción se justifica económicamente. El primer caso involucra "efectos de desbordamiento" o "externalidades", el segundo, los bienes "públicos" o "sociales" (Mc Connell y Brue, 1997,87). Una justificación de la intervención del gobierno en la economía es, precisamente, la solución de dicha falla; empero, los detractores de esta intervención acusan al Estado de ser naturalmente ineficiente; mientras que sus defensores argumentan que la intervención del gobierno en programas como la salud pública, la educación, las carreteras, el entorno limpio y el bienestar en general, no es ineficiente per se; por el contrario, esta intervención debe considerarse como la alternativa que puede corregir relativamente los fallos del libre mercado, es decir, puede mejorar la eficiencia económica y propiciar mayores niveles de equidad social. Esta visión personal acerca de la intervención del gobierno esa algo así como una "posición ortodoxa dentro de la heterodoxia", la cual puede ser tan controvertida como el candente debate que hoy se libra en varios frentes. La estructura del presente ensayo consta de tres secciones claramente evidenciables. La primera parte está dedicada a examinar la conceptualización de los bienes públicos de una manera profusa a través de análisis teórico, ejemplos e ilustraciones. La segunda, tiene que ver con aspectos más técnicos del instrumental microeconómico (análisis gráfico). En la última sección, aparece un conjunto de comentarios a manera de conclusión. Una vez hecha esta aclaración metodológica, la presente reflexión se convierte en la oportunidad para examinar con más detalle este tema, y así disponer de mejores criterios de debate y crítica frente a la provisión de bienes y servicios públicos que realiza el gobierno en la comunidad.application/pdfspaUniversidad Católica de Pereirahttps://revistas.ucp.edu.co/index.php/paginas/article/view/2360/2189Derechos de autor 2003 Revista Páginashttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.es_EShttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.es_ESinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Revista Páginas; Núm. 64 (Dic., 2002); 20-440121-1633Bienes públicos: Análisis microeconómico.Artículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionGil Ospina, ArmandoPublication10785/11029oai:repositorio.ucp.edu.co:10785/110292025-01-27 14:10:56.047https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.es_ESDerechos de autor 2003 Revista Páginasmetadata.onlyhttps://repositorio.ucp.edu.coRepositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica de Pereira - RIBUCbdigital@metabiblioteca.com