Psychological aspects in human trafficking for sexual exploitation : a systematic review /
This article is a systematic review of the crime of trafficking in persons for sexual exploitation, relating the psychological aspects of the victims and the traumas and disorders caused to mental health with the violation of human rights. The methodology followed the Prisma statement, with scientif...
- Autores:
-
Lhoeste Charris, Álvaro Enrique
Argüello Rueda, José Darío
González Martelo, Victoria E.
Orozco Santander, María José
Monterroza Badran, Natalia
Hernández Flórez, Nubia Esther
Rodríguez Ávila, Yildret
Martínez Gómez , Isneila
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Corporación Universitaria del Caribe - CECAR
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Digital CECAR
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cecar.edu.co:cecar/10796
- Acceso en línea:
- https://repositorio.cecar.edu.co/handle/cecar/10796
- Palabra clave:
- Human trafficking
Sexual exploitation
Psychological sequelae
Trauma and disorders
Human rights
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Derechos Reservados - Corporación Universitaria del Caribe CECAR
| id |
RepoCECAR2_f38e9a87b18f8cccd9003b5f5bbaed12 |
|---|---|
| oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.cecar.edu.co:cecar/10796 |
| network_acronym_str |
RepoCECAR2 |
| network_name_str |
Repositorio Digital CECAR |
| repository_id_str |
|
| dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Psychological aspects in human trafficking for sexual exploitation : a systematic review / |
| title |
Psychological aspects in human trafficking for sexual exploitation : a systematic review / |
| spellingShingle |
Psychological aspects in human trafficking for sexual exploitation : a systematic review / Human trafficking Sexual exploitation Psychological sequelae Trauma and disorders Human rights |
| title_short |
Psychological aspects in human trafficking for sexual exploitation : a systematic review / |
| title_full |
Psychological aspects in human trafficking for sexual exploitation : a systematic review / |
| title_fullStr |
Psychological aspects in human trafficking for sexual exploitation : a systematic review / |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Psychological aspects in human trafficking for sexual exploitation : a systematic review / |
| title_sort |
Psychological aspects in human trafficking for sexual exploitation : a systematic review / |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Lhoeste Charris, Álvaro Enrique Argüello Rueda, José Darío González Martelo, Victoria E. Orozco Santander, María José Monterroza Badran, Natalia Hernández Flórez, Nubia Esther Rodríguez Ávila, Yildret Martínez Gómez , Isneila |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Lhoeste Charris, Álvaro Enrique Argüello Rueda, José Darío González Martelo, Victoria E. Orozco Santander, María José Monterroza Badran, Natalia Hernández Flórez, Nubia Esther Rodríguez Ávila, Yildret Martínez Gómez , Isneila |
| dc.contributor.corporatename.none.fl_str_mv |
Corporación Universitaria del Caribe - CECAR |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup.none.fl_str_mv |
Dimensiones Humanas (DH) |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Human trafficking Sexual exploitation Psychological sequelae Trauma and disorders Human rights |
| topic |
Human trafficking Sexual exploitation Psychological sequelae Trauma and disorders Human rights |
| description |
This article is a systematic review of the crime of trafficking in persons for sexual exploitation, relating the psychological aspects of the victims and the traumas and disorders caused to mental health with the violation of human rights. The methodology followed the Prisma statement, with scientific articles deposited in three databases: Pubmed, Web of Science (WoS), and Springer; Three search equations were crossed with their Booleans under inclusion and exclusion criteria. As a result of the screening, 27 documents were obtained to conclude that the crime of human trafficking qualifies as a crime against humanity given the psychological consequences of the victims and the difficulty of reintegration, but also, the need to generate inter-country actions to confront criminal gangs. |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2023 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2025-08-28T19:57:24Z |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
| dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18ws |
| dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
| dc.type.content.none.fl_str_mv |
Text |
| dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| dc.type.redcol.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/IFI |
| dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| dc.type.coarversion.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cecar.edu.co/handle/cecar/10796 |
| dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv |
2240-8053 |
| url |
https://repositorio.cecar.edu.co/handle/cecar/10796 |
| identifier_str_mv |
2240-8053 |
| dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
| language |
eng |
| dc.relation.citationendpage.none.fl_str_mv |
327 |
| dc.relation.citationissue.none.fl_str_mv |
4 |
| dc.relation.citationstartpage.none.fl_str_mv |
317 |
| dc.relation.ispartofjournal.none.fl_str_mv |
Rassegna Italiana Di Criminologia |
| dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv |
Litam, S.D.A. (2017). Human sex trafficking in America: what counselors need to know. The Professional Counsellor, 7, 1, 45-61. ISSN 2164-3989. DOI 10.15241/ sdal.7.1.45. Macy, RJ, Eckhardt, A., Wretman, CJ, Hu, R., Kim, J., Wang, X. & Bombeeck, C., (2021). Developing Evaluation Approaches for an Anti-Human Trafficking Housing Program. American Journal of Evaluation, ISSN 15570878. DOI 10.1177/10982140211056913. Mansur, G. (2017). Human trafficking, migrant smuggling, and the governance of migration through crime. Center for Research Network in Anthropology, 21, 3. DOI 10.4000/ethnogra. Marburger, K. & Pickover, S. (2020). A comprehensive perspective on treating victims of human trafficking. The Professional Counsellor, 10, 1, 13-24. DOI 10.15241/ - km.10.1. 13. Mcamis, N.E., Mirabella, A.C., McCarthy, E.M., Cama, C.A., Fogarasi, M.C., Thomas, L.A., Feinn, R.S. & Rivera- Godreau, I. (2022). Assessing healthcare provider knowledge of human trafficking. PLoS ONE [online], 17, 3 1-15. ISSN 19326203. DOI 10.1371/journal. pone.0264338. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264338 McCabe, H. Y Eglen, L. (2022). “I bought you. You are my wife”: “Modern Slavery” and Forced Marriage. Journal of Human Trafficking [online], vol. 00, no. 00, 1-24. ISSN 23322713. DOI 10.1080/23322705.2022.2096366. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/ 23322705.2022. 2096366. Molodikova, I., (2020). One Step Forward and Two Steps Back: Migration Policy and Human Trafficking in the Russian Federation since the Palermo Protocol of 2020 One Step Forward and Two Steps Back: Migration Policy and Human Trafficking in the Russian Federation since the Pale. Journal of Human Trafficking [online], 6, 2, 141-155. ISSN 2332-2705. DOI 10.1080/233227 05.2020.1690101. Available at: https://doi.org/10.10 80/2332 2705. 2020. - 1690101. Motseki, M.M. & Mofokeng, J.T. (2020). Stakeholders as catalyst to human trafficking: A case study of three selected areas of Gauteng province, South Africa. Cogent Social Sciences [online], 6, 1. ISSN 23311886. DOI 10.1080/23311886.2020.1825057. Available at: https:// - doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2020.1825057. Munania, S.M., Odhiambo, E.O.S. & Kimokoti, S.N. (2022). Nature of Human Trafficking to Saudi Arabia from Murang’ to South Sub-County, Kenya. OALib, 9, 9, 1-25. ISSN 2333-9721. DOI 10.4236/oalib.1109194. Munro-Kramer, M., Beck, D., Choi, K., Singer, R., Gebhard, A., Carr, B., Beck, D., Choi, K. & Singer, R. (2019). Human Trafficking Victim ‘ s Service Needs and Outcomes: An Analysis of Clinical Law Data Human Trafficking Victim ‘ s Service Needs and Outcomes. Journal of Human Trafficking [online], 1-14. ISSN 2332-2705. DOI 10.1080/23322705.2019.1574476. Available at: https:/ - /doi.org/ 10.1080/23322705.2019.1574476. Namy, S., Carlson, C., Morgan, K., Nkwanzi, V. & Neese, J., (2022). Healing and Resilience after Trauma (HaRT) Yoga: programming with survivors of human trafficking in Uganda. Journal of Social Work Practice [online], 36, 1, 87-100. ISSN 14653885. DOI 10.1080/02650533.2021. 1934819. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02650 533.2021.193 - 4819. Okech, D., Hansen, N., Howard, W., Anarfi, JK, & Burns, AC, (2018). Social support, Dysfunctional Coping, and Community Reintegration as Predictors of PTSD Among Human Trafficking Survivors. Behavioral Medicine [online], 44, 3, 209-218. ISSN 19404026. DOI 10.1080/ -08964289.2018.1432553. Available at: https://doi.org/-10.1080/08964289.2018.1432553 Olubukola, O. & Lanre-Babalola, F. (2018). The psychosocial wellbeing of human trafficking survivors In lagos state, Nigeria. Journal For The Psychological Study of Social ajpssi, 21, 3, 193-203. Oram, S., Abas, M., Bick, D., Boyle, A., French, R., Jakobowitz, S., Khondoker, M., Stanley, N., Trevillion, K., Howard, L. Y & Zimmerman, C. (2018). Human trafficking and health: A survey of male and female survivors in England. June 1, 2018. Sl: American Public Health Association Inc. Otzen, T. & Manterola, C. (2017). Sampling Techniques on a Study Population. International Journal of Morphology, 35, 1, 227-232. ISSN 07179502. DOI 10.4067/S0717-95022017000100037. Page, M., Mckenzie, J. & Bossuyt, P. (2021). PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guide to publishing systematic reviews. Spanish Journal of Cardiology, 74, 9, 790-799. ISSN 15792242. DOI 10.1016/j.recesp.2021.06.016. Palines, P.A., Rabbitt, A.L., Pan, A.Y., Nugent, M.L. & Ehrman, W.G. (2019). Child Abuse & Neglect Comparing mental health disorders among sex trafficed children and three groups of youth at high-risk for traffi cking: A dual retrospective cohort and scoping review. Child Abuse & Neglect [online], no. September, pp. 104196. ISSN 0145-2134. DOI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104196. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104196 Phuongthao & Perry Halkitis (2018). Advancing the Science on the Biopsychosocial Effects of Human Trafficking. Physiology & behavior, 176, 1, 139-148. DOI 10.1080/089642-89.2018.1465269.Advancing. Pocock, N.S., Tadee, R., Tharawan, K., Rongrongmuang, W., Dickson, B., Suos, S., Kiss, L. & Zimmerman, C. (2018). Because if we talk about health issues first, it is easier to talk about human trafficking; Findings from a mixed methods study on health needs and service provision among migrant and trafficked fishermen in the Mekong. Globalization and Health, 14, 45, 1-19. Hardy, V. L., Locklear, A. K., & Care, T. (2020). Commercial sexual exploitation of adolescents: Gender-specific and trauma-informed care implications to establish healthy internal and external growth. Journal of Social Work Values and Ethics, 17(1), 55-62. Hoddy, E., & Gray, J. (2022). Human rights leadership in challenging times: An agenda for research and practice. The International Journal of Human Rights, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2022.2142212 Humphreys, K., Le Clair, B., & Hicks, J. (2019). Intersections between pornography and human trafficking: Training ideas and implications. Journal of Counselor Practice, 10(1), 19-39. Hutton, B., Catalá-López, F., & Moher, D. (2016). The extension of the PRISMA statement for systematic reviews that incorporate network meta-analyses: PRISMA-NMA. Medicina Clínica, 147(6), 262-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2016.02.025 Ioannou, M., & Oostinga, M. S. D. (2015). An empirical framework of control methods of victims of human trafficking for sexual exploitation. Global Crime, 16(1), 34-49. https://doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2014.979915 Jaeckl, S., (2021). Risk Factors and Indicators for Commercial Sexual Exploitation / Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking of Adolescent Girls in the United States in the Context of School Nursing: An Integrative Review of the Literature. The Journal of School Nursing, 37, 1, 6-16. DOI 10.1177/1059840520971806. Jagoe, C., Toh, PYN & Wylie, G., (2022). Disability and the Risk of Vulnerability to Human Trafficking: An Analysis of Case Law. Journal of Human Trafficking [online], vol. 00, no. 00, pp. 1-15. ISSN 23322713. DOI 10.1080/ - 23322705.2022.2111507. Available at: https://doi.org/ - 10.1080/23322705.2022.2111507. King, C., Ferraro, G., Wisner, S.C., Etienne, S., Lee, S., Bartels, S.A., King, C., Ferraro, G., Wisner, S.C., & Etienne, S., (2021). ‘ minustah is doing positive things just as they do negative things’: nuanced perceptions of a UN peacekeeping operation amidst peacekeeper- perpetrated sexual exploitation and abuse in Haiti. Conflict, Security & Development [online], 21, 6, 749-780. ISSN 1467-8802. DOI 10.1080/ - 14678802.2021.1997453. Available at: https://doi.org/ - 10.1080/14678802.2021.1997453. Kiss, L., Fotheringhame, D., Kyegombe, N., Mcalpine, A., Abilio, L., Kyamulabi, A., Walakira, EJ, Devries, K. & Tanton, C., (2022). Paper: violence, Abuse and exploitation among trafficked women and girls: a mixed-methods study in Nigeria and Uganda. BMC Public Health [online], 22, 1, 1-15. ISSN 14712458. DOI 10.1186/s12889-022-13021-2. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13021-2 Klenden, M. & Atti, A., (2019). Journal of Social and Analysis of the Causes of Human Trafficking Iin East Nusa. Journal of social and political sciences, 2, 2, 313-319. DOI 10.31014/aior.1991.02.02.72. Lazzarino, R., Wright, N., Jordan, M., Lazzarino, R., Wright, N. & Mental, M.J. (2022). Mental Healthcare for Survivors of Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking: A Single Pointin- Time, Internet-Based Scoping Study of Third Sector Provision Mental Healthcare for Survivors of Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking: A Single Point-in-Time, International Journal of Human Trafficking [online], 1-18. ISSN 2332- 2705. DOI 10.1080/23322705.2021.2024043. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/233 22705.202 1.202 4043. Levine, J.A. (2017). Mental health issues in survivors of sex trafficking. Cogent Medicine [online], 4, 1, 1278841. DOI 10.1080/2331205x.2017.1278841. Available at: http:// - dx.doi.org/10.1080/2331205X.2017.1278841. Litam, S.D.A. (2017). Human sex trafficking in America: what counselors need to know. The Professional Counsellor, 7, 1, 45-61. ISSN 2164-3989. DOI 10.15241/ sdal.7.1.45. Macy, RJ, Eckhardt, A., Wretman, CJ, Hu, R., Kim, J., Wang, X. & Bombeeck, C., (2021). Developing Evaluation Approaches for an Anti-Human Trafficking Housing Program. American Journal of Evaluation, ISSN 15570878. DOI 10.1177/10982140211056913. Mansur, G. (2017). Human trafficking, migrant smuggling, and the governance of migration through crime. Center for Research Network in Anthropology, 21, 3. DOI 10.4000/ethnogra. Marburger, K. & Pickover, S. (2020). A comprehensive perspective on treating victims of human trafficking. The Professional Counsellor, 10, 1, 13-24. DOI 10.15241/ - km.10.1. 13. Mcamis, N.E., Mirabella, A.C., McCarthy, E.M., Cama, C.A., Fogarasi, M.C., Thomas, L.A., Feinn, R.S. & Rivera- Godreau, I. (2022). Assessing healthcare provider knowledge of human trafficking. PLoS ONE [online], 17, 3 1-15. ISSN 19326203. DOI 10.1371/journal. pone.0264338. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264338 McCabe, H. Y Eglen, L. (2022). “I bought you. You are my wife”: “Modern Slavery” and Forced Marriage. Journal of Human Trafficking [online], vol. 00, no. 00, 1-24. ISSN 23322713. DOI 10.1080/23322705.2022.2096366. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/ 23322705.2022. 2096366. Molodikova, I., (2020). One Step Forward and Two Steps Back: Migration Policy and Human Trafficking in the Russian Federation since the Palermo Protocol of 2020 One Step Forward and Two Steps Back: Migration Policy and Human Trafficking in the Russian Federation since the Pale. Journal of Human Trafficking [online], 6, 2, 141-155. ISSN 2332-2705. DOI 10.1080/233227 05.2020.1690101. Available at: https://doi.org/10.10 80/2332 2705. 2020. - 1690101. Motseki, M.M. & Mofokeng, J.T. (2020). Stakeholders as catalyst to human trafficking: A case study of three selected areas of Gauteng province, South Africa. Cogent Social Sciences [online], 6, 1. ISSN 23311886. DOI 10.1080/23311886.2020.1825057. Available at: https:// - doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2020.1825057. Munania, S.M., Odhiambo, E.O.S. & Kimokoti, S.N. (2022). Nature of Human Trafficking to Saudi Arabia from Murang’ to South Sub-County, Kenya. OALib, 9, 9, 1-25. ISSN 2333-9721. DOI 10.4236/oalib.1109194. Munro-Kramer, M., Beck, D., Choi, K., Singer, R., Gebhard, A., Carr, B., Beck, D., Choi, K. & Singer, R. (2019). Human Trafficking Victim ‘ s Service Needs and Outcomes: An Analysis of Clinical Law Data Human Trafficking Victim ‘ s Service Needs and Outcomes. Journal of Human Trafficking [online], 1-14. ISSN 2332-2705. DOI 10.1080/23322705.2019.1574476. Available at: https:/ - /doi.org/ 10.1080/23322705.2019.1574476. Namy, S., Carlson, C., Morgan, K., Nkwanzi, V. & Neese, J., (2022). Healing and Resilience after Trauma (HaRT) Yoga: programming with survivors of human trafficking in Uganda. Journal of Social Work Practice [online], 36, 1, 87-100. ISSN 14653885. DOI 10.1080/02650533.2021. 1934819. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02650 533.2021.193 - 4819. Okech, D., Hansen, N., Howard, W., Anarfi, JK, & Burns, AC, (2018). Social support, Dysfunctional Coping, and Community Reintegration as Predictors of PTSD Among Human Trafficking Survivors. Behavioral Medicine [online], 44, 3, 209-218. ISSN 19404026. DOI 10.1080/ -08964289.2018.1432553. Available at: https://doi.org/-10.1080/08964289.2018.1432553 Olubukola, O. & Lanre-Babalola, F. (2018). The psychosocial wellbeing of human trafficking survivors In lagos state, Nigeria. Journal For The Psychological Study of Social ajpssi, 21, 3, 193-203. Oram, S., Abas, M., Bick, D., Boyle, A., French, R., Jakobowitz, S., Khondoker, M., Stanley, N., Trevillion, K., Howard, L. Y & Zimmerman, C. (2018). Human trafficking and health: A survey of male and female survivors in England. June 1, 2018. Sl: American Public Health Association Inc. Otzen, T. & Manterola, C. (2017). Sampling Techniques on a Study Population. International Journal of Morphology, 35, 1, 227-232. ISSN 07179502. DOI 10.4067/S0717-95022017000100037. Page, M., Mckenzie, J. & Bossuyt, P. (2021). PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guide to publishing systematic reviews. Spanish Journal of Cardiology, 74, 9, 790-799. ISSN 15792242. DOI 10.1016/j.recesp.2021.06.016. Palines, P.A., Rabbitt, A.L., Pan, A.Y., Nugent, M.L. & Ehrman, W.G. (2019). Child Abuse & Neglect Comparing mental health disorders among sex trafficed children and three groups of youth at high-risk for traffi cking: A dual retrospective cohort and scoping review. Child Abuse & Neglect [online], no. September, pp. 104196. ISSN 0145-2134. DOI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104196. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104196 Phuongthao & Perry Halkitis (2018). Advancing the Science on the Biopsychosocial Effects of Human Trafficking. Physiology & behavior, 176, 1, 139-148. DOI 10.1080/089642-89.2018.1465269.Advancing. Pocock, N.S., Tadee, R., Tharawan, K., Rongrongmuang, W., Dickson, B., Suos, S., Kiss, L. & Zimmerman, C. (2018). Because if we talk about health issues first, it is easier to talk about human trafficking; Findings from a mixed methods study on health needs and service provision among migrant and trafficked fishermen in the Mekong. Globalization and Health, 14, 45, 1-19. Preble, K.M., Nichols, A. & Cox, A. (2022). Working With Survivors Of Human Trafficking: Results From A Needs Qassessment In A Midwestern State, 2019. Public Health Reports, 137, 1_Suppl, 111s -118s. Issn 14682877. Doi 10.1177/00333549221089254. Sambo, J. & Spies, G. (2021). Consequences experienced by women survivors oh fuman trafficking in south africa. Social work, 56, 1. Stöckl, H., Fabbri, C., Cook, H., Galez-Davis, C., Grant, N., Lo, Y., Kiss, L. & Zimmerman, C., (2021). Human trafficking and violence: Findings from the largest global dataset of trafficking survivors. Journal of Migration and Health, vol. 4, no. March. ISSN 26666235. DOI 10.1016/j.jmh.2021.100073. Tanielian, A. & Tanielian, S. (2019). A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Perceptions Regarding Human Trafficking. Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights, 3, 1, 155. ISSN 2599-2147. DOI 10.19184/jseahr.v3i1.9544. Twis, M.K. (2020). The influence of victims’ Unmet basic needs as a mediator in trafficking relationships: A research note. Families in Society, 101, 1, 44-53. ISSN 19451350. DOI 10.1177/1044389419857848. Urada, L.A., Ly, J.H., Simbulan, N.P., Hernandez, L.I. Y. Reed, E.E. (2022). Traumatic associations among men and women selling sex in the Philippines. Trauma Care, 2, 2, 330-340. DOI 10.3390/traumacare2020027. Zimmerman, C., Mak, J., Pocock, N.S,. & Kiss, L. (2021). Human Trafficking: Results of a 5-Year Theory-Based Evaluation of Interventions to Prevent Trafficking of Women From South Asia. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 1-12. ISSN 22962565. DOI 10.3389/fpubh.2021.645059. |
| dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv |
Derechos Reservados - Corporación Universitaria del Caribe CECAR |
| dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0) |
| dc.rights.accessrights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.rights.coar.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
Derechos Reservados - Corporación Universitaria del Caribe CECAR https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv |
11 páginas |
| dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.place.none.fl_str_mv |
Colombia |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.7347/RIC-042023-p317 |
| institution |
Corporación Universitaria del Caribe - CECAR |
| bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cecar.edu.co/bitstreams/03b99fb0-dc40-4836-992e-c6440e3eb09c/download https://repositorio.cecar.edu.co/bitstreams/d3f1379c-a3fb-4dfe-9ef6-a92653fac173/download https://repositorio.cecar.edu.co/bitstreams/020cce4a-6187-4e4b-b6f0-959d4ae4601a/download https://repositorio.cecar.edu.co/bitstreams/774fb8ae-5cd8-406f-a7fa-d4559e303fb3/download |
| bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
07bb96257900b734048f0f43c68654c3 b76e7a76e24cf2f94b3ce0ae5ed275d0 893c3c52ca8b778251fe8ce64a6e196a b99628ef55acebead935bdc337078a1f |
| bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Digital de la Corporación Universitaria Del Caribe (Cecar) |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
biblioteca@cecar.edu.co |
| _version_ |
1851054150401392640 |
| spelling |
Lhoeste Charris, Álvaro EnriqueArgüello Rueda, José DaríoGonzález Martelo, Victoria E.Orozco Santander, María JoséMonterroza Badran, NataliaHernández Flórez, Nubia Esthervirtual::248-1Rodríguez Ávila, Yildretvirtual::249-1Martínez Gómez , Isneilavirtual::250-1Corporación Universitaria del Caribe - CECARDimensiones Humanas (DH)2025-08-28T19:57:24Z2023https://repositorio.cecar.edu.co/handle/cecar/107962240-8053This article is a systematic review of the crime of trafficking in persons for sexual exploitation, relating the psychological aspects of the victims and the traumas and disorders caused to mental health with the violation of human rights. The methodology followed the Prisma statement, with scientific articles deposited in three databases: Pubmed, Web of Science (WoS), and Springer; Three search equations were crossed with their Booleans under inclusion and exclusion criteria. As a result of the screening, 27 documents were obtained to conclude that the crime of human trafficking qualifies as a crime against humanity given the psychological consequences of the victims and the difficulty of reintegration, but also, the need to generate inter-country actions to confront criminal gangs.Deporte, actividad física y salud.Desarrollo cognitivo, salud mental y neuropsicología.Gestión ciudadana y del estado en el desarrollo organizacional, social y comunitario.Vulnerabilidad social y grupos poblacionales.11 páginasapplication/pdfengDerechos Reservados - Corporación Universitaria del Caribe CECARhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://doi.org/10.7347/RIC-042023-p317Psychological aspects in human trafficking for sexual exploitation : a systematic review /Artículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18wsTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/IFIinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Colombia3274317Rassegna Italiana Di CriminologiaLitam, S.D.A. (2017). Human sex trafficking in America: what counselors need to know. The Professional Counsellor, 7, 1, 45-61. ISSN 2164-3989. DOI 10.15241/ sdal.7.1.45.Macy, RJ, Eckhardt, A., Wretman, CJ, Hu, R., Kim, J., Wang, X. & Bombeeck, C., (2021). Developing Evaluation Approaches for an Anti-Human Trafficking Housing Program. American Journal of Evaluation, ISSN 15570878. DOI 10.1177/10982140211056913.Mansur, G. (2017). Human trafficking, migrant smuggling, and the governance of migration through crime. Center for Research Network in Anthropology, 21, 3. DOI 10.4000/ethnogra.Marburger, K. & Pickover, S. (2020). A comprehensive perspective on treating victims of human trafficking. The Professional Counsellor, 10, 1, 13-24. DOI 10.15241/ - km.10.1. 13.Mcamis, N.E., Mirabella, A.C., McCarthy, E.M., Cama, C.A., Fogarasi, M.C., Thomas, L.A., Feinn, R.S. & Rivera- Godreau, I. (2022). Assessing healthcare provider knowledge of human trafficking. PLoS ONE [online], 17, 3 1-15. ISSN 19326203. DOI 10.1371/journal. pone.0264338. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264338McCabe, H. Y Eglen, L. (2022). “I bought you. You are my wife”: “Modern Slavery” and Forced Marriage. Journal of Human Trafficking [online], vol. 00, no. 00, 1-24. ISSN 23322713. DOI 10.1080/23322705.2022.2096366. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/ 23322705.2022. 2096366.Molodikova, I., (2020). One Step Forward and Two Steps Back: Migration Policy and Human Trafficking in the Russian Federation since the Palermo Protocol of 2020 One Step Forward and Two Steps Back: Migration Policy and Human Trafficking in the Russian Federation since the Pale. Journal of Human Trafficking [online], 6, 2, 141-155. ISSN 2332-2705. DOI 10.1080/233227 05.2020.1690101. Available at: https://doi.org/10.10 80/2332 2705. 2020. - 1690101.Motseki, M.M. & Mofokeng, J.T. (2020). Stakeholders as catalyst to human trafficking: A case study of three selected areas of Gauteng province, South Africa. Cogent Social Sciences [online], 6, 1. ISSN 23311886. DOI 10.1080/23311886.2020.1825057. Available at: https:// - doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2020.1825057.Munania, S.M., Odhiambo, E.O.S. & Kimokoti, S.N. (2022). Nature of Human Trafficking to Saudi Arabia from Murang’ to South Sub-County, Kenya. OALib, 9, 9, 1-25. ISSN 2333-9721. DOI 10.4236/oalib.1109194.Munro-Kramer, M., Beck, D., Choi, K., Singer, R., Gebhard, A., Carr, B., Beck, D., Choi, K. & Singer, R. (2019). Human Trafficking Victim ‘ s Service Needs and Outcomes: An Analysis of Clinical Law Data Human Trafficking Victim ‘ s Service Needs and Outcomes. Journal of Human Trafficking [online], 1-14. ISSN 2332-2705. DOI 10.1080/23322705.2019.1574476. Available at: https:/ - /doi.org/ 10.1080/23322705.2019.1574476.Namy, S., Carlson, C., Morgan, K., Nkwanzi, V. & Neese, J., (2022). Healing and Resilience after Trauma (HaRT) Yoga: programming with survivors of human trafficking in Uganda. Journal of Social Work Practice [online], 36, 1, 87-100. ISSN 14653885. DOI 10.1080/02650533.2021. 1934819. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02650 533.2021.193 - 4819.Okech, D., Hansen, N., Howard, W., Anarfi, JK, & Burns, AC, (2018). Social support, Dysfunctional Coping, and Community Reintegration as Predictors of PTSD Among Human Trafficking Survivors. Behavioral Medicine [online], 44, 3, 209-218. ISSN 19404026. DOI 10.1080/ -08964289.2018.1432553. Available at: https://doi.org/-10.1080/08964289.2018.1432553Olubukola, O. & Lanre-Babalola, F. (2018). The psychosocial wellbeing of human trafficking survivors In lagos state, Nigeria. Journal For The Psychological Study of Social ajpssi, 21, 3, 193-203.Oram, S., Abas, M., Bick, D., Boyle, A., French, R., Jakobowitz, S., Khondoker, M., Stanley, N., Trevillion, K., Howard, L. Y & Zimmerman, C. (2018). Human trafficking and health: A survey of male and female survivors in England. June 1, 2018. Sl: American Public Health Association Inc.Otzen, T. & Manterola, C. (2017). Sampling Techniques on a Study Population. International Journal of Morphology, 35, 1, 227-232. ISSN 07179502. DOI 10.4067/S0717-95022017000100037.Page, M., Mckenzie, J. & Bossuyt, P. (2021). PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guide to publishing systematic reviews. Spanish Journal of Cardiology, 74, 9, 790-799. ISSN 15792242. DOI 10.1016/j.recesp.2021.06.016.Palines, P.A., Rabbitt, A.L., Pan, A.Y., Nugent, M.L. & Ehrman, W.G. (2019). Child Abuse & Neglect Comparing mental health disorders among sex trafficed children and three groups of youth at high-risk for traffi cking: A dual retrospective cohort and scoping review. Child Abuse & Neglect [online], no. September, pp. 104196. ISSN 0145-2134. DOI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104196. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104196Phuongthao & Perry Halkitis (2018). Advancing the Science on the Biopsychosocial Effects of Human Trafficking. Physiology & behavior, 176, 1, 139-148. DOI 10.1080/089642-89.2018.1465269.Advancing.Pocock, N.S., Tadee, R., Tharawan, K., Rongrongmuang, W., Dickson, B., Suos, S., Kiss, L. & Zimmerman, C. (2018). Because if we talk about health issues first, it is easier to talk about human trafficking; Findings from a mixed methods study on health needs and service provision among migrant and trafficked fishermen in the Mekong. Globalization and Health, 14, 45, 1-19.Hardy, V. L., Locklear, A. K., & Care, T. (2020). Commercial sexual exploitation of adolescents: Gender-specific and trauma-informed care implications to establish healthy internal and external growth. Journal of Social Work Values and Ethics, 17(1), 55-62.Hoddy, E., & Gray, J. (2022). Human rights leadership in challenging times: An agenda for research and practice. The International Journal of Human Rights, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2022.2142212Humphreys, K., Le Clair, B., & Hicks, J. (2019). Intersections between pornography and human trafficking: Training ideas and implications. Journal of Counselor Practice, 10(1), 19-39.Hutton, B., Catalá-López, F., & Moher, D. (2016). The extension of the PRISMA statement for systematic reviews that incorporate network meta-analyses: PRISMA-NMA. Medicina Clínica, 147(6), 262-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2016.02.025Ioannou, M., & Oostinga, M. S. D. (2015). An empirical framework of control methods of victims of human trafficking for sexual exploitation. Global Crime, 16(1), 34-49. https://doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2014.979915Jaeckl, S., (2021). Risk Factors and Indicators for Commercial Sexual Exploitation / Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking of Adolescent Girls in the United States in the Context of School Nursing: An Integrative Review of the Literature. The Journal of School Nursing, 37, 1, 6-16. DOI 10.1177/1059840520971806.Jagoe, C., Toh, PYN & Wylie, G., (2022). Disability and the Risk of Vulnerability to Human Trafficking: An Analysis of Case Law. Journal of Human Trafficking [online], vol. 00, no. 00, pp. 1-15. ISSN 23322713. DOI 10.1080/ - 23322705.2022.2111507. Available at: https://doi.org/ - 10.1080/23322705.2022.2111507.King, C., Ferraro, G., Wisner, S.C., Etienne, S., Lee, S., Bartels, S.A., King, C., Ferraro, G., Wisner, S.C., & Etienne, S., (2021). ‘ minustah is doing positive things just as they do negative things’: nuanced perceptions of a UN peacekeeping operation amidst peacekeeper- perpetrated sexual exploitation and abuse in Haiti. Conflict, Security & Development [online], 21, 6, 749-780. ISSN 1467-8802. DOI 10.1080/ - 14678802.2021.1997453. Available at: https://doi.org/ - 10.1080/14678802.2021.1997453.Kiss, L., Fotheringhame, D., Kyegombe, N., Mcalpine, A., Abilio, L., Kyamulabi, A., Walakira, EJ, Devries, K. & Tanton, C., (2022). Paper: violence, Abuse and exploitation among trafficked women and girls: a mixed-methods study in Nigeria and Uganda. BMC Public Health [online], 22, 1, 1-15. ISSN 14712458. DOI 10.1186/s12889-022-13021-2. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13021-2Klenden, M. & Atti, A., (2019). Journal of Social and Analysis of the Causes of Human Trafficking Iin East Nusa. Journal of social and political sciences, 2, 2, 313-319. DOI 10.31014/aior.1991.02.02.72.Lazzarino, R., Wright, N., Jordan, M., Lazzarino, R., Wright, N. & Mental, M.J. (2022). Mental Healthcare for Survivors of Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking: A Single Pointin- Time, Internet-Based Scoping Study of Third Sector Provision Mental Healthcare for Survivors of Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking: A Single Point-in-Time, International Journal of Human Trafficking [online], 1-18. ISSN 2332- 2705. DOI 10.1080/23322705.2021.2024043. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/233 22705.202 1.202 4043.Levine, J.A. (2017). Mental health issues in survivors of sex trafficking. Cogent Medicine [online], 4, 1, 1278841. DOI 10.1080/2331205x.2017.1278841. Available at: http:// - dx.doi.org/10.1080/2331205X.2017.1278841.Litam, S.D.A. (2017). Human sex trafficking in America: what counselors need to know. The Professional Counsellor, 7, 1, 45-61. ISSN 2164-3989. DOI 10.15241/ sdal.7.1.45.Macy, RJ, Eckhardt, A., Wretman, CJ, Hu, R., Kim, J., Wang, X. & Bombeeck, C., (2021). Developing Evaluation Approaches for an Anti-Human Trafficking Housing Program. American Journal of Evaluation, ISSN 15570878. DOI 10.1177/10982140211056913.Mansur, G. (2017). Human trafficking, migrant smuggling, and the governance of migration through crime. Center for Research Network in Anthropology, 21, 3. DOI 10.4000/ethnogra.Marburger, K. & Pickover, S. (2020). A comprehensive perspective on treating victims of human trafficking. The Professional Counsellor, 10, 1, 13-24. DOI 10.15241/ - km.10.1. 13.Mcamis, N.E., Mirabella, A.C., McCarthy, E.M., Cama, C.A., Fogarasi, M.C., Thomas, L.A., Feinn, R.S. & Rivera- Godreau, I. (2022). Assessing healthcare provider knowledge of human trafficking. PLoS ONE [online], 17, 3 1-15. ISSN 19326203. DOI 10.1371/journal. pone.0264338. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264338McCabe, H. Y Eglen, L. (2022). “I bought you. You are my wife”: “Modern Slavery” and Forced Marriage. Journal of Human Trafficking [online], vol. 00, no. 00, 1-24. ISSN 23322713. DOI 10.1080/23322705.2022.2096366. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/ 23322705.2022. 2096366.Molodikova, I., (2020). One Step Forward and Two Steps Back: Migration Policy and Human Trafficking in the Russian Federation since the Palermo Protocol of 2020 One Step Forward and Two Steps Back: Migration Policy and Human Trafficking in the Russian Federation since the Pale. Journal of Human Trafficking [online], 6, 2, 141-155. ISSN 2332-2705. DOI 10.1080/233227 05.2020.1690101. Available at: https://doi.org/10.10 80/2332 2705. 2020. - 1690101.Motseki, M.M. & Mofokeng, J.T. (2020). Stakeholders as catalyst to human trafficking: A case study of three selected areas of Gauteng province, South Africa. Cogent Social Sciences [online], 6, 1. ISSN 23311886. DOI 10.1080/23311886.2020.1825057. Available at: https:// - doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2020.1825057.Munania, S.M., Odhiambo, E.O.S. & Kimokoti, S.N. (2022). Nature of Human Trafficking to Saudi Arabia from Murang’ to South Sub-County, Kenya. OALib, 9, 9, 1-25. ISSN 2333-9721. DOI 10.4236/oalib.1109194.Munro-Kramer, M., Beck, D., Choi, K., Singer, R., Gebhard, A., Carr, B., Beck, D., Choi, K. & Singer, R. (2019). Human Trafficking Victim ‘ s Service Needs and Outcomes: An Analysis of Clinical Law Data Human Trafficking Victim ‘ s Service Needs and Outcomes. Journal of Human Trafficking [online], 1-14. ISSN 2332-2705. DOI 10.1080/23322705.2019.1574476. Available at: https:/ - /doi.org/ 10.1080/23322705.2019.1574476.Namy, S., Carlson, C., Morgan, K., Nkwanzi, V. & Neese, J., (2022). Healing and Resilience after Trauma (HaRT) Yoga: programming with survivors of human trafficking in Uganda. Journal of Social Work Practice [online], 36, 1, 87-100. ISSN 14653885. DOI 10.1080/02650533.2021. 1934819. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02650 533.2021.193 - 4819.Okech, D., Hansen, N., Howard, W., Anarfi, JK, & Burns, AC, (2018). Social support, Dysfunctional Coping, and Community Reintegration as Predictors of PTSD Among Human Trafficking Survivors. Behavioral Medicine [online], 44, 3, 209-218. ISSN 19404026. DOI 10.1080/ -08964289.2018.1432553. Available at: https://doi.org/-10.1080/08964289.2018.1432553Olubukola, O. & Lanre-Babalola, F. (2018). The psychosocial wellbeing of human trafficking survivors In lagos state, Nigeria. Journal For The Psychological Study of Social ajpssi, 21, 3, 193-203.Oram, S., Abas, M., Bick, D., Boyle, A., French, R., Jakobowitz, S., Khondoker, M., Stanley, N., Trevillion, K., Howard, L. Y & Zimmerman, C. (2018). Human trafficking and health: A survey of male and female survivors in England. June 1, 2018. Sl: American Public Health Association Inc.Otzen, T. & Manterola, C. (2017). Sampling Techniques on a Study Population. International Journal of Morphology, 35, 1, 227-232. ISSN 07179502. DOI 10.4067/S0717-95022017000100037.Page, M., Mckenzie, J. & Bossuyt, P. (2021). PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guide to publishing systematic reviews. Spanish Journal of Cardiology, 74, 9, 790-799. ISSN 15792242. DOI 10.1016/j.recesp.2021.06.016.Palines, P.A., Rabbitt, A.L., Pan, A.Y., Nugent, M.L. & Ehrman, W.G. (2019). Child Abuse & Neglect Comparing mental health disorders among sex trafficed children and three groups of youth at high-risk for traffi cking: A dual retrospective cohort and scoping review. Child Abuse & Neglect [online], no. September, pp. 104196. ISSN 0145-2134. DOI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104196. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104196Phuongthao & Perry Halkitis (2018). Advancing the Science on the Biopsychosocial Effects of Human Trafficking. Physiology & behavior, 176, 1, 139-148. DOI 10.1080/089642-89.2018.1465269.Advancing.Pocock, N.S., Tadee, R., Tharawan, K., Rongrongmuang, W., Dickson, B., Suos, S., Kiss, L. & Zimmerman, C. (2018). Because if we talk about health issues first, it is easier to talk about human trafficking; Findings from a mixed methods study on health needs and service provision among migrant and trafficked fishermen in the Mekong. Globalization and Health, 14, 45, 1-19.Preble, K.M., Nichols, A. & Cox, A. (2022). Working With Survivors Of Human Trafficking: Results From A Needs Qassessment In A Midwestern State, 2019. Public Health Reports, 137, 1_Suppl, 111s -118s. Issn 14682877. Doi 10.1177/00333549221089254.Sambo, J. & Spies, G. (2021). Consequences experienced by women survivors oh fuman trafficking in south africa. Social work, 56, 1.Stöckl, H., Fabbri, C., Cook, H., Galez-Davis, C., Grant, N., Lo, Y., Kiss, L. & Zimmerman, C., (2021). Human trafficking and violence: Findings from the largest global dataset of trafficking survivors. Journal of Migration and Health, vol. 4, no. March. ISSN 26666235. DOI 10.1016/j.jmh.2021.100073.Tanielian, A. & Tanielian, S. (2019). A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Perceptions Regarding Human Trafficking. Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights, 3, 1, 155. ISSN 2599-2147. DOI 10.19184/jseahr.v3i1.9544.Twis, M.K. (2020). The influence of victims’ Unmet basic needs as a mediator in trafficking relationships: A research note. Families in Society, 101, 1, 44-53. ISSN 19451350. DOI 10.1177/1044389419857848.Urada, L.A., Ly, J.H., Simbulan, N.P., Hernandez, L.I. Y. Reed, E.E. (2022). Traumatic associations among men and women selling sex in the Philippines. Trauma Care, 2, 2, 330-340. DOI 10.3390/traumacare2020027.Zimmerman, C., Mak, J., Pocock, N.S,. & Kiss, L. (2021). Human Trafficking: Results of a 5-Year Theory-Based Evaluation of Interventions to Prevent Trafficking of Women From South Asia. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 1-12. ISSN 22962565. DOI 10.3389/fpubh.2021.645059.Human traffickingSexual exploitationPsychological sequelaeTrauma and disordersHuman rightsPublication988f13a9-f5a4-4b37-b6d7-4dbaf24b4ca3virtual::248-133459a22-499d-4947-8364-768caf42eee5virtual::249-147854e20-8512-4e9f-9e46-7ac5a4c9dc51virtual::250-1988f13a9-f5a4-4b37-b6d7-4dbaf24b4ca3virtual::248-133459a22-499d-4947-8364-768caf42eee5virtual::249-147854e20-8512-4e9f-9e46-7ac5a4c9dc51virtual::250-1ORIGINAL317-327+•+Florez+et+al..pdf317-327+•+Florez+et+al..pdfapplication/pdf288190https://repositorio.cecar.edu.co/bitstreams/03b99fb0-dc40-4836-992e-c6440e3eb09c/download07bb96257900b734048f0f43c68654c3MD51trueAnonymousREADLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814837https://repositorio.cecar.edu.co/bitstreams/d3f1379c-a3fb-4dfe-9ef6-a92653fac173/downloadb76e7a76e24cf2f94b3ce0ae5ed275d0MD52falseAnonymousREADTEXT317-327+•+Florez+et+al..pdf.txt317-327+•+Florez+et+al..pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain54464https://repositorio.cecar.edu.co/bitstreams/020cce4a-6187-4e4b-b6f0-959d4ae4601a/download893c3c52ca8b778251fe8ce64a6e196aMD53falseAnonymousREADTHUMBNAIL317-327+•+Florez+et+al..pdf.jpg317-327+•+Florez+et+al..pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg10093https://repositorio.cecar.edu.co/bitstreams/774fb8ae-5cd8-406f-a7fa-d4559e303fb3/downloadb99628ef55acebead935bdc337078a1fMD54falseAnonymousREADcecar/10796oai:repositorio.cecar.edu.co:cecar/107962025-09-17 16:08:01.75https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/Derechos Reservados - Corporación Universitaria del Caribe CECARopen.accesshttps://repositorio.cecar.edu.coRepositorio Digital de la Corporación Universitaria Del Caribe (Cecar)biblioteca@cecar.edu.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 |