Composición Y Estructura De La Herpetofauna En Dos Agro ecosistemas Con Manejo Agrícola Diferente En Quimbaya, Quindío

There are many factors contributing to declines in natural populations, such as transforming the rainforest into more homogeneous sites, due to the many forms of land management, generating fragmentation of the landscape, being the monocultures predominant agricultural practices. The continuous chan...

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Autores:
Ortega G., Andres F.
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2015
Institución:
Universidad del Quindío
Repositorio:
Repositorio Universidad del Quindío
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:bdigital.uniquindio.edu.co:001/4595
Acceso en línea:
https://bdigital.uniquindio.edu.co/handle/001/4595
Palabra clave:
Composición
estructura
Rights
openAccess
License
Derechos Reservados - Universidad del Quindio
Description
Summary:There are many factors contributing to declines in natural populations, such as transforming the rainforest into more homogeneous sites, due to the many forms of land management, generating fragmentation of the landscape, being the monocultures predominant agricultural practices. The continuous changes of land use affect all biological diversity. In this study we compared two types of productive agro-ecosystems (Traditional Agroecosystem vs. Polyculture) which have different agricultural practices, with the purpose of identifying variables that affect the presence of the amphibian and reptile’s species, through VES transect method and free survey, along eight samplings in each site, from May to September 2014. The richness and diversity analysis showed that there are significant differences between agro-ecosystems, being Polyculture 2.6 times richer corresponding to a sample coverage of 94.1% which was 1.8 times more diverse (1D) than the Traditional. This could be because the Agroecosystem Polyculture has a more complex horizontally and vertically structure, creating diverse environments with optimal conditions for the development of amphibians and reptiles, that prefer to inhabit areas with dense vegetation near bodies of water. These entire highlights the importance of Agroecosystems for herpetofauna sustainability within an agricultural matrix, hence the significance of knowing and divulgate them as part of the coffee cultural landscape.