Ficorremediación de petróleo crudo por Chlorella sp inmovilizada bajo diferentes condiciones de crecimiento

1 disco de computadora, ilustraciones, gráficas, fotografías

Autores:
Arroyo Álvarez, Yeferson José
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad de Sucre
Repositorio:
Repositorio Unisucre
Idioma:
spa
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oai:repositorio.unisucre.edu.co:001/1053
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unisucre.edu.co/handle/001/1053
Palabra clave:
Contaminación por Petróleo
Biorremediación
Aspectos Ambientales
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openAccess
License
Universidad de Sucre, 2021
id RUNISUCRE2_d8a734c7f0ae4b3b89a34fef0f8a088c
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unisucre.edu.co:001/1053
network_acronym_str RUNISUCRE2
network_name_str Repositorio Unisucre
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Ficorremediación de petróleo crudo por Chlorella sp inmovilizada bajo diferentes condiciones de crecimiento
title Ficorremediación de petróleo crudo por Chlorella sp inmovilizada bajo diferentes condiciones de crecimiento
spellingShingle Ficorremediación de petróleo crudo por Chlorella sp inmovilizada bajo diferentes condiciones de crecimiento
Contaminación por Petróleo
Biorremediación
Aspectos Ambientales
title_short Ficorremediación de petróleo crudo por Chlorella sp inmovilizada bajo diferentes condiciones de crecimiento
title_full Ficorremediación de petróleo crudo por Chlorella sp inmovilizada bajo diferentes condiciones de crecimiento
title_fullStr Ficorremediación de petróleo crudo por Chlorella sp inmovilizada bajo diferentes condiciones de crecimiento
title_full_unstemmed Ficorremediación de petróleo crudo por Chlorella sp inmovilizada bajo diferentes condiciones de crecimiento
title_sort Ficorremediación de petróleo crudo por Chlorella sp inmovilizada bajo diferentes condiciones de crecimiento
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Arroyo Álvarez, Yeferson José
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Pérez Cordero, Alexander
Vitola Romero, Deimer
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Arroyo Álvarez, Yeferson José
dc.subject.lemb.none.fl_str_mv Contaminación por Petróleo
Biorremediación
Aspectos Ambientales
topic Contaminación por Petróleo
Biorremediación
Aspectos Ambientales
description 1 disco de computadora, ilustraciones, gráficas, fotografías
publishDate 2019
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2019
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-08-03T15:45:39Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-08-03T15:45:39Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_71e4c1898caa6e32
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unisucre.edu.co/handle/001/1053
url https://repositorio.unisucre.edu.co/handle/001/1053
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Pérez Cordero, Alexander56db224aaeecd3bbc129f55bc51b57e3Vitola Romero, Deimer3f9fde82216e0ea12a3397656a10ea7f600Arroyo Álvarez, Yeferson José064e46143056287db9b960ee93bc87202021-08-03T15:45:39Z2021-08-03T15:45:39Z2019https://repositorio.unisucre.edu.co/handle/001/10531 disco de computadora, ilustraciones, gráficas, fotografíasLa contaminación es una problemática de gran importancia a nivel global, ya que pone el equilibrio de las poblaciones de animales, plantas, microrganismos y del ser humano en alto riesgo, así como sus propias vidas. Uno de mayores impactos lo ocasiona el petróleo, debido a que posee una toxicidad muy elevada, siendo su introducción al medio una consecuencia de la gran cantidad de incidentes que se presentan constantemente y que terminan arrojando millones de litros sobre los ecosistemas acuáticos y terrestres. No obstante, se han desarrollado algunas técnicas con las que se puede llevar a cabo su remediación; sin embargo, tales metodologías no han sido lo suficientemente eficientes como para permitir la obtención de resultados satisfactorios, pues nunca se logra en su totalidad, incluso, a veces, provocan más estragos sobre el medio que el recurso en sí mismo. Por tal motivo, se ha venido trabajando en la prospección de un nuevo enfoque, la biorremediación, que emplea organismos vivos para este propósito. Entre ellos, las microalgas del genero Chlorella sp., que reportan estudios con resultados privilegiados en lo que a su biodegradación respecta. Bajo dicho dictamen, esta investigación centró sus propósitos en la determinación del potencial ficorremediador de petróleo crudo con ésta especie inmovilizada, sometida bajo condiciones de crecimiento heterotróficas y Mixotròficas en distintas concentraciones, mediante el cálculo de los porcentajes de remoción de dicha sustancia. Los datos indican que el alga es capaz de remover aceite en ambos medios, siendo 70,52 el porcentaje promedio en Heterotrofìa y 75,49 en mixotrofia, presentándose diferencias estadísticas significativas (Pvalor = 0,5978); por su parte, la concentración a la cual se llevó acabo la mayor extracción fue la de 10 g/L. La capacidad de Chlorella sp. para crecer en este fluido obedece a sus atributos genética y metabólicos eucarióticos que le permiten desarrollarse a límites superiores a 20 g/L, favorecido esto por las ventajas que ofrece el mixotrofismo. En concordancia con lo anterior, puede decirse que la microalga inmovilizada se ratifica su estatus promisorio para el tratamiento de crudo en laboratorio, en especial si se le permite hacerlo mixotròficamentePollution is a problem of great importance globally, as it will place the balance of populations of animals, plants, microorganisms and human beings at high risk, as well as their own lives. One of the greatest risks is caused by oil, because it has a very high toxicity, its introduction being a consequence of the large number of incidents that constantly occur and end up throwing millions of liters on aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. However, some techniques have been developed with which remediation can be carried out; nevertheless, the methodologies of stories have not been efficient enough to allow obtaining satisfactory results, because it is never achieved in its entirety, even, sometimes, causing more damage to the environment than the resource itself. For this reason, work has been done on prospecting for a new approach, bioremediation, which uses living organisms for this purpose. Among them, the microalgae of the genus Chlorella sp., Which report studies with privileged results in what their biodegradation respects. Under this opinion, this investigation focused its specificities on the determination of the potential for remedy of crude oil with this immobilized species, sometimes under heterotrophic and mixtrological growth conditions in different variables, by calculating the percentages of removal of said substance. The data indicate that the algae is capable of removing oil in both media, 70.52 being the average percentage in Heterotrophy and 75.49 in myxotrophy, presenting specific statistical differences (Pvalor = 0.5978); on the other hand, the concentration at which the greatest extraction was carried out was 10 g / L. The capacity of Chlorella sp. to grow in this fluid, it obeys its eukaryotic genetic and metabolic attributes that allow it to develop at limits greater than 20 g / L, favored by the advantages that mixotrofism offers. In accordance with the above, it can be said that the immobilized microalgae ratifies its promising status for the treatment of crude in the laboratory, especially if it is allowed to do it mixotomically.PregradoBiólogo(a)Primera ediciónBiología102 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad de SucreFacultad Educación y CienciasSincelejo, ColombiaUniversidad de Sucre, 2021https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Archivo PdfFicorremediación de petróleo crudo por Chlorella sp inmovilizada bajo diferentes condiciones de crecimientoTrabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTexthttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_71e4c1898caa6e32Contaminación por PetróleoBiorremediaciónAspectos AmbientalesAbdelaziz, A., Leite, G., Belhaj, M., & Hallenbeck, P. 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