Development of a Selective Method for Metabolites Extraction from Microalgae Biomass
Background: The production of biofuel and high value products from microalgae exhibits difficulties that have been widely studied to develop viable, efficient and economic methods for recovering metabolites. Objectives: This work is focused on evaluating experimental methods to obtain carbohydrates,...
- Autores:
-
Barajas Solano, andres F
González-Delgado, Angel Darío
Urbina-Suarez, Nestor Andres
Barajas, Crisóstomo
Sanguino, Paola Andrea
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2018
- Institución:
- Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Digital UFPS
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.ufps.edu.co:ufps/693
- Acceso en línea:
- http://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/693
- Palabra clave:
- Carbohydrates
Flocculation
Lipids
Microalgae
Proteins
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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Development of a Selective Method for Metabolites Extraction from Microalgae Biomass |
| title |
Development of a Selective Method for Metabolites Extraction from Microalgae Biomass |
| spellingShingle |
Development of a Selective Method for Metabolites Extraction from Microalgae Biomass Carbohydrates Flocculation Lipids Microalgae Proteins |
| title_short |
Development of a Selective Method for Metabolites Extraction from Microalgae Biomass |
| title_full |
Development of a Selective Method for Metabolites Extraction from Microalgae Biomass |
| title_fullStr |
Development of a Selective Method for Metabolites Extraction from Microalgae Biomass |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Development of a Selective Method for Metabolites Extraction from Microalgae Biomass |
| title_sort |
Development of a Selective Method for Metabolites Extraction from Microalgae Biomass |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Barajas Solano, andres F González-Delgado, Angel Darío Urbina-Suarez, Nestor Andres Barajas, Crisóstomo Sanguino, Paola Andrea |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Barajas Solano, andres F González-Delgado, Angel Darío Urbina-Suarez, Nestor Andres Barajas, Crisóstomo Sanguino, Paola Andrea |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Carbohydrates Flocculation Lipids Microalgae Proteins |
| topic |
Carbohydrates Flocculation Lipids Microalgae Proteins |
| description |
Background: The production of biofuel and high value products from microalgae exhibits difficulties that have been widely studied to develop viable, efficient and economic methods for recovering metabolites. Objectives: This work is focused on evaluating experimental methods to obtain carbohydrates, proteins and lipids by varying process variables (solvent concentration, temperature, biomass/solvent ratio and moisture content). Methods/Analysis: Carbohydrate and proteins were extracted by acid and alkaline hydrolysis to study the effect of biomass moisture on recovery of these metabolites. Lipids were obtained using hexane and methanol-chloroform methods and its quantification was performed by gravimetric analysis. Findings: It was found that 41.96% and 49.77% of carbohydrates were recovered from C. vulgaris using biomass without thermal pretreatment by acid and alkaline hydrolysis, respectively. Regarding to lipid extraction, hexane was used as solvent for recovering 18.22% of lipids from C. vulgaris. In addition, results suggested that dehydrating biomass at 105°C reduces recovery of high value products. Novelty/Improvement: This study proposes a selective method for extracting metabolites, which enhances efficiency of recovery when is carried out under suitable conditions of biomass moisture, time and solvent volume. |
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2018 |
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2018-02 |
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2021-11-06T02:58:16Z |
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2021-11-06T02:58:16Z |
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Artículo de revista |
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http://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/693 |
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10.17485/ijst/2018/v11i7/121076 |
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http://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/693 |
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10.17485/ijst/2018/v11i7/121076 |
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eng |
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eng |
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Indian Journal of Science and Technology ISSN: 0974-6846, 2018 vol:11 fasc: 7 págs: 1 - 18, DOI:10.17485/ijst/2018/v11i7/121076 |
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Vol. 11, No. 7 (2018) |
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18 |
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7 (2018) |
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1 |
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11 |
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Sanguino-Barajas, P. A., Barajas-Solano, A. F., Urbina-Suarez, N. A., Gonzalez-Delgado, A. D. y Barajas-Ferreira, C. (2018a). Development of a Selective Method for Metabolites Extraction from Microalgae Biomass. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 11(7), 1–18. https://indjst.org/articles/development-of-a-selective-method-for-metabolites-extraction-from-microalgae-biomass |
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Indian Journal of Science and Technology |
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. |
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http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0) |
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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openAccess |
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18 páginas |
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application/pdf |
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Indian Journal of Science and Technology |
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India |
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https://indjst.org/articles/development-of-a-selective-method-for-metabolites-extraction-from-microalgae-biomass |
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Barajas Solano, andres F7237a5ca918751f9d045f15b62fd2f1f600González-Delgado, Angel Darío0102ed6cc17aae314ed4ababae07d17c600Urbina-Suarez, Nestor Andres3e8ce1897f5d9382bb88755e9ec9cb96600Barajas, Crisóstomo9889fa24b4e9651fd4952ab274214a84Sanguino, Paola Andreaeea47e25d3d2679fcacfd40c55a39c622021-11-06T02:58:16Z2021-11-06T02:58:16Z2018-02http://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/69310.17485/ijst/2018/v11i7/121076Background: The production of biofuel and high value products from microalgae exhibits difficulties that have been widely studied to develop viable, efficient and economic methods for recovering metabolites. Objectives: This work is focused on evaluating experimental methods to obtain carbohydrates, proteins and lipids by varying process variables (solvent concentration, temperature, biomass/solvent ratio and moisture content). Methods/Analysis: Carbohydrate and proteins were extracted by acid and alkaline hydrolysis to study the effect of biomass moisture on recovery of these metabolites. Lipids were obtained using hexane and methanol-chloroform methods and its quantification was performed by gravimetric analysis. Findings: It was found that 41.96% and 49.77% of carbohydrates were recovered from C. vulgaris using biomass without thermal pretreatment by acid and alkaline hydrolysis, respectively. Regarding to lipid extraction, hexane was used as solvent for recovering 18.22% of lipids from C. vulgaris. In addition, results suggested that dehydrating biomass at 105°C reduces recovery of high value products. Novelty/Improvement: This study proposes a selective method for extracting metabolites, which enhances efficiency of recovery when is carried out under suitable conditions of biomass moisture, time and solvent volume.18 páginasapplication/pdfengIndian Journal of Science and TechnologyIndiaIndian Journal of Science and Technology ISSN: 0974-6846, 2018 vol:11 fasc: 7 págs: 1 - 18, DOI:10.17485/ijst/2018/v11i7/121076Vol. 11, No. 7 (2018)187 (2018)111Sanguino-Barajas, P. A., Barajas-Solano, A. F., Urbina-Suarez, N. A., Gonzalez-Delgado, A. D. y Barajas-Ferreira, C. (2018a). Development of a Selective Method for Metabolites Extraction from Microalgae Biomass. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 11(7), 1–18. https://indjst.org/articles/development-of-a-selective-method-for-metabolites-extraction-from-microalgae-biomassIndian Journal of Science and TechnologyThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://indjst.org/articles/development-of-a-selective-method-for-metabolites-extraction-from-microalgae-biomassDevelopment of a Selective Method for Metabolites Extraction from Microalgae BiomassArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85CarbohydratesFlocculationLipidsMicroalgaeProteinsRashid N, Park W, Selvaratnam T. Binary culture of microalgae as an integrated approach for enhanced biomass and metabolites productivity, wastewater treatment, and bioflocculation. Chemosphere. 2018 Mar; 194:67-75.Crossref. PMid:29197817.Kalla N, Khan S. Effect of Variable Salinity and Phosphorus Culture Conditions on Growth and Pigment Content of Chlorella vulgaris. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 2016 Jul; 9(28):1-7. Crossref.Sanniyasi E, Prakasam V, Selvarajan R. Optimization of a biotic conditions suitable for the production of biodiesel from Chlorella vulgaris. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 2011 Feb; 4(2):91-7.Ramachandra T, Sajina K, Supriya G. Lipid composition in microalgal community under laboratory and outdoor conditions. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 2011 Nov; 4(11):1488-94.Muradovich M. Foresight of Microalgae Usage for the Production of Third-Generation Biofuel. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 2017 Apr; 10(16):1-10.Sathasivam R, Radhakrishnan R, Hashem A, Abd EF. Microalgae metabolites : A rich source for food and medicine. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 2017 Nov; p. 1-14. Crossref.Nee W, Loke P, Chuan T, Ching J, Ng E, Chang J. Mild cell disruption methods for bio-functional proteins recovery from microalgae - Recent developments and future perspectives. Algal Research. 2017 MayTandon P, Jin Q. Microalgae culture enhancement through key microbial approaches. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2017 Dec; 80:1089-99. Crossref.Wang X, Sheng L, Yang X. Pyrolysis characteristics and pathways of protein, lipid and carbohydrate isolated from microalgae Nannochloropsis sp. Bioresource Technology. 2017 Apr; 229:119-25. Crossref.Schulze C, Strehle A, Merdivan S, Mundt S. Carbohydrates in microalgae: Comparative determination by TLC, LC-MS without derivatization, and the photometric thymol-sulfuric acid method. Algal Research. 2017 Jul; 25:372-80. Crossref.Nee W, Loke P, Heng W. Proteins recovery from wet microalgae using liquid biphasic flotation. Bioresource Technology. 2017 Nov; 244(pt 2):1329-36.Serive B, Kaas R, Berard J, Pasquet V, Picot L, Cadoret J. Selection and optimisation of a method for efficient metabolites extraction from microalgae. Bioresource Technology. 2012 Nov; 124:311-20. Crossref. PMid:22989659.Gonzalez-Delgado AD, Garcia-Martinez J, Peralta-Ruiz YY. Cell Disruption and Lipid Extraction from Microalgae Amphiprora sp. Using Acid Hydrolysis-Solvent Extraction Route. Contemporary Engineering Sciences. 2017; 10(17):841-9. Crossref.Chang M, Li D, Wang W. Comparison of sodium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide pretreatments on the enzymatic hydrolysis and lignin recovery of sugarcane bagasse. Bioresource Technology. 2017 Nov; 244(pt 1):1055-8. Crossref. PMid:28851160.Dubois M, Gilles KA, Hamilton JK, Rebers PA, Smith FSF. Colorimetric Method for Determination of Sugars and Related Substances. Analytical Chemistry. 1956; 28(3):350- 6. Crossref.Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. The Journal of Biolical Chemistry. 1951 Nov; 193(1):265-75. PMid:14907713.Mussatto SI, Dragone G, Guimaraes PMR, Silva JPA, Carneiro LM, Roberto IC, Vicente A, Domingues L, Teixeira JA. Technological trends, global market, and challenges of bio-ethanol production. Biotechnology Advances. 2010 Nov; 28(6):817-30. Crossref. PMid:20630488.Magota A, Saga K, Okada S, Atobe S, Imou K. Effect of thermal pretreatments on hydrocarbon recovery from Botryococcusbraunii. Bioresource Technology. 2012 Nov; 123:195-8. Crossref. PMid:22940319.Lam MK, Lee KT. Microalgae biofuels: A critical review of issues, problems and the way forward. Biotechnology Advances. 2012 Jun; 30(3):673-90. Crossref.PMid:22166620.Brennan L, Owende P. Biofuels from microalgae a review of technologies for production, processing, and extractions of biofuels and co-products. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2010 Feb; 14(2):557-77. Crossref.Kanda H, Li P, Ikehara T, Yasumoto M. Lipids extracted from several species of natural blue-green microalgae by dimethyl ether: extraction yield and properties. Fuel. 2012 May; 95:88-92. Crossref.Harun R, Jason W, Cherrington T, Danquah M. Exploring alkaline pre-treatment of microalgal biomass for bioethanol production. Applied Energy. 2011 Oct; 88(10):3464-7. Crossref.Safi C, Zebib B, Merah O, Pontalier PY, Vaca-Garcia C. Morphology, composition, production, processing and applications of Chlorella vulgaris: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2014 Jul; 35:265-78. Crossref.Sathish A, Sims CR. Biodiesel from mixed culture algae via a wet lipid extraction procedure. Bioresource Technology. 2012 Aug; 118:643-7. Crossref. PMid:22721684.Jones J, Manning S, Montoya M, Keller K, Poenie M. Extraction of Algal Lipids and Their Analysis by HPLC and Mass Spectrometry. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society. 2012 Aug; 89(8):1371-81. Crossref.Shin HY, Ryu JH, Bae SY, Crofcheck C, Crocker M. Lipid extraction from Scenedesmus sp. microalgae for biodiesel production using hot compressed hexane. Fuel. 2014 Aug; 130:66-9. Crossref.Bligh E, Dyer W. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology. 1959 Aug; 37(8):911-7. Crossref. PMid:13671378.Dos-Santos RR, Mendonca-Moreira D, Norie-Kunigami C, Gomes-Aranda DA, Lapa-Teixeira CM. Comparison between several methods of total lipid extraction from Chlorella vulgaris biomass. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry. 2015 Jan; 22:95-9. Crossref. PMid:24910443.TEXTDevelopment of a Selective Method for Metabolites Extraction from Microalgae Biomass.pdf.txtDevelopment of a Selective Method for Metabolites Extraction from Microalgae Biomass.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain31616https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/bitstream/ufps/693/3/Development%20of%20a%20Selective%20Method%20for%20Metabolites%20Extraction%20from%20Microalgae%20Biomass.pdf.txt3d092f4b1b105939625ec836f11f251dMD53open accessTHUMBNAILDevelopment of a Selective Method for Metabolites Extraction from Microalgae Biomass.pdf.jpgDevelopment of a Selective Method for Metabolites Extraction from Microalgae Biomass.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg13950https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/bitstream/ufps/693/4/Development%20of%20a%20Selective%20Method%20for%20Metabolites%20Extraction%20from%20Microalgae%20Biomass.pdf.jpgd466c7ece32ae6f1bab47127ec4522fcMD54open accessORIGINALDevelopment of a Selective Method for Metabolites Extraction from Microalgae Biomass.pdfDevelopment of a 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
0000-0003-2765-91317237a5ca918751f9d045f15b62fd2f1f6000000-0001-8100-88880102ed6cc17aae314ed4ababae07d17c6000000-0002-6954-508X3e8ce1897f5d9382bb88755e9ec9cb96600 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