Molecular characterization of mandarins (Citrus reticulata Blanco) using ISSR markers
In order to establish the molecular diversity of citrus production systems in Villa Sucre (Colombia), mainly “Creole mandarin”, this study analyzed C. reticulata farm samples using six ISSR molecular markers. A total of 61 polymorphisms were characterized; 42% were highly common with a mid- average...
- Autores:
-
SUAREZ CONTRERAS, LILIANA YANETH
Arango Toloza, Michel Juliett
Sánchez Pabón, Izquel
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2020
- Institución:
- Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Digital UFPS
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.ufps.edu.co:ufps/415
- Acceso en línea:
- http://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/415
- Palabra clave:
- polimorfismo
variabilidad genética
Frutas cítricas
Variedades naturalizadas
Fitomejoramiento
Polymorphisms
Genetic diversity
Citrus fruits
Introduced varieties
Plant breeding
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
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Molecular characterization of mandarins (Citrus reticulata Blanco) using ISSR markers |
| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Caracterización molecular de mandarina (Citrus reticulata Blanco) mediante marcadores ISSR |
| title |
Molecular characterization of mandarins (Citrus reticulata Blanco) using ISSR markers |
| spellingShingle |
Molecular characterization of mandarins (Citrus reticulata Blanco) using ISSR markers polimorfismo variabilidad genética Frutas cítricas Variedades naturalizadas Fitomejoramiento Polymorphisms Genetic diversity Citrus fruits Introduced varieties Plant breeding |
| title_short |
Molecular characterization of mandarins (Citrus reticulata Blanco) using ISSR markers |
| title_full |
Molecular characterization of mandarins (Citrus reticulata Blanco) using ISSR markers |
| title_fullStr |
Molecular characterization of mandarins (Citrus reticulata Blanco) using ISSR markers |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Molecular characterization of mandarins (Citrus reticulata Blanco) using ISSR markers |
| title_sort |
Molecular characterization of mandarins (Citrus reticulata Blanco) using ISSR markers |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
SUAREZ CONTRERAS, LILIANA YANETH Arango Toloza, Michel Juliett Sánchez Pabón, Izquel |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
SUAREZ CONTRERAS, LILIANA YANETH Arango Toloza, Michel Juliett Sánchez Pabón, Izquel |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
polimorfismo variabilidad genética Frutas cítricas Variedades naturalizadas Fitomejoramiento |
| topic |
polimorfismo variabilidad genética Frutas cítricas Variedades naturalizadas Fitomejoramiento Polymorphisms Genetic diversity Citrus fruits Introduced varieties Plant breeding |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Polymorphisms Genetic diversity Citrus fruits Introduced varieties Plant breeding |
| description |
In order to establish the molecular diversity of citrus production systems in Villa Sucre (Colombia), mainly “Creole mandarin”, this study analyzed C. reticulata farm samples using six ISSR molecular markers. A total of 61 polymorphisms were characterized; 42% were highly common with a mid- average polymorphic information content (PIC) of 0.42, indicating a highly polymorphic variation. Molecular relationships based on the Dice coefficient and the UPGMA algorithm showed the existing genetic relationships between the crop areas, grouping them in five separate clades and two main subgroups (MDS). This is the first molecular classification done in the area, setting the basis for mandarin crop molecular diversity and providing vital information for mandarin crop management programs. |
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2020 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-05-01 |
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2021-10-25T23:41:32Z |
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2021-10-25T23:41:32Z |
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Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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http://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/415 |
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10.17584/rcch.2020v14i2.9397 |
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http://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/415 |
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10.17584/rcch.2020v14i2.9397 |
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eng |
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eng |
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Revista SCCH ISSN: 2422-3719, 2020 vol:14 fasc: 2 págs: 168 - 177, DOI:10.17584/rcch.2020v14i2.9397 |
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Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020) |
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177 |
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2 (2020) |
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L. Y. Suárez-Contreras, M. J. Arango-Toloza, and I. Sánchez-Pabón, “Molecular characterization of mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) using ISSR markers”, Rev. Colomb. Cienc. Hortic., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 168–177, May 2020. |
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Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas (SCCH) |
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Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) |
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openAccess |
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Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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10 páginas |
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application/pdf |
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Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas (SCCH) |
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Colombia |
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https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/9397 |
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Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander |
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SUAREZ CONTRERAS, LILIANA YANETH234ad6dc0573aa73b41e6a1338e6bdda600Arango Toloza, Michel Juliett8c37a801237088e7848f064b4f28fcde600Sánchez Pabón, Izquelbdb76a8acec5e6d45a58926f46cdf7e06002021-10-25T23:41:32Z2021-10-25T23:41:32Z2020-05-01http://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/41510.17584/rcch.2020v14i2.9397In order to establish the molecular diversity of citrus production systems in Villa Sucre (Colombia), mainly “Creole mandarin”, this study analyzed C. reticulata farm samples using six ISSR molecular markers. A total of 61 polymorphisms were characterized; 42% were highly common with a mid- average polymorphic information content (PIC) of 0.42, indicating a highly polymorphic variation. Molecular relationships based on the Dice coefficient and the UPGMA algorithm showed the existing genetic relationships between the crop areas, grouping them in five separate clades and two main subgroups (MDS). This is the first molecular classification done in the area, setting the basis for mandarin crop molecular diversity and providing vital information for mandarin crop management programs.Con el propósito de establecer la diversidad molecular de sistemas de producción de cítricos provenientes de Villa Sucre (Colombia), principalmente “mandarina criolla”, el estudio analizó muestras de fincas de C. reticulata utilizando seis marcadores moleculares ISSR. Se caracterizaron un total de 61 polimorfismos, el 42% de ellos fueron muy comunes, con un contenido de información polimórfica (PIC) promedio medio de 0.42 indicando una alta variación polimórfica. Relaciones moleculares basadas en el coeficiente de Dice y el algoritmo UPGMA, mostraron las relaciones genéticas existentes entre las áreas de cultivo, agrupándolas en cinco lados separados y dos subgrupos principales (MDS). Esta es la primera clasificación molecular realizada en el área, sienta las bases para la diversidad molecular del cultivo de mandarina y proporciona información vital para los programas de manejo del cultivo de mandarina.10 páginasapplication/pdfengSociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas (SCCH)ColombiaRevista SCCH ISSN: 2422-3719, 2020 vol:14 fasc: 2 págs: 168 - 177, DOI:10.17584/rcch.2020v14i2.9397Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020)1772 (2020)16814L. Y. Suárez-Contreras, M. J. Arango-Toloza, and I. Sánchez-Pabón, “Molecular characterization of mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) using ISSR markers”, Rev. Colomb. Cienc. Hortic., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 168–177, May 2020.Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas (SCCH)The copyright of the articles and illustrations are the property of the Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas. The editors authorize the use of the contents under the Creative Commons license Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). The correct citation of the content must explicitly register the name of the journal, name (s) of the author (s), year, title of the article, volume, number, page of the article and DOI. Written permission is required from publishers to publish more than a short summary of the text or figures.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/9397Molecular characterization of mandarins (Citrus reticulata Blanco) using ISSR markersCaracterización molecular de mandarina (Citrus reticulata Blanco) mediante marcadores ISSRArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85polimorfismovariabilidad genéticaFrutas cítricasVariedades naturalizadasFitomejoramientoPolymorphismsGenetic diversityCitrus fruitsIntroduced varietiesPlant breedingAlburquerque, J.A.C., S. Echeverrigaray, and T. Souza. 2008. Genetic relationships among South American species of Cunila D. Royen ex L. based on ISSR. Plant Syst. Evol. 274, 135-141. Doi: 10.1007/s00606-008-0037-8Balzarini, M. and J. Di Rienzo. 2013. Info-Gen: Software para análisis estadístico de datos genéticos. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.Cámara de Comercio. 2019. Informes estudios económicos. Cadena de Citricos en Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia.Cui, C., Y. Li, Y. Liu, X. Li, S. Luo, Z. Zhang, R. Wu, G. liang, J. Sun, J. Peng, and P. Tian. 2017. Determination of genetic diversity among Saccharina germplasm using ISSR and RAPD markers. C. R. Biol. 340, 76-86. Doi: 10.1016/j.crvi.2016.11.005de la Rosa-Hernández, M., J.E. Wong-Paz, D.B. Muñiz-Márquez, M.L. Carrillo-Inungaray, and J.M. Sánchez-González. 2016. Compuestos fenólicos bioactivos de la toronja (Citrus paradisi) y su importancia en la industria farmacéutica y alimentaria. Rev. Mex. Cienc. Farm. 47(2), 22-35.Fernández, J. 2018. Obtención de marcadores moleculares para la identificación de variedades de naranjas navel. Undergraduate thesis. Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias, Universidad de Valencia, Burjassot, Spain.Heidari, E., M. Rahimmalek, S. Mohammadi, and M.H. Ehtemam. 2016. Genetic structure and diversity of ajowan (Trachyspermum ammi) populations based on molecular, morphological markers, and volatile oil content. Ind. Crops Prod. 92, 186-196. Doi: 10.1016/j. indcrop.2016.08.014Hogbin, P.M. and R. Peakall. 1999. Evaluation of the contribution of genetic research to the management of the endangered plant Zieria prostrata. Conserv. Biol. 13(3), 514-522.Joshi, P. and V. Dhawan. 2007. Analysis of genetic diversity among Swertia chirayita genotypes. Biol. Plant. 51, 764-768. Doi: 10.1007/s10535-007-0156-zKremer, D., S. Bolarić, D. Ballian, F. Bogunić, D. Stešević, K. Karlović, I. Kosalec, A. Vokurka, J.V. Rodríguez, M. Randić, N. Bezić, and V. Dunkić. 2015. 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Principales caracteristicas y tendencias del mercado de citricos en Colombia. Corpoica, Palmira, Colombia.Roldán-Ruiz, I., J. Dendauw, E. Van Bockstaele, A. Depicker, and M. De Loose. 2000. AFLP markers reveal high polymorphic rates in ryegrasses (Lolium spp). Mol. Breed. 6, 125-134. Doi: 10.1023/A:1009680614564Sarwat, M. and P. Srivastava. 2008. Analysis of genetic diversity through AFLP, SAMPL, ISSR and RAPD markers in Tribulus terrestris, a medicinal herb. Plant Cell Rep. 27(3), 519-528. Doi: 10.1007/s00299-007-0478-5Sehgal, D., V.R. Rajpal, S.N. Raina, T. Sasanuma, and T. Sasakima. 2009. Assaying polymorphism at DNA level for genetic diversity diagnostics of the safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) world germplasm resources. Genetica 135, 457-470. Doi: 10.1007/s10709-008-9292-4Shahsavar, A.R., K. Izadpanah, E. Tafazoli, and B.E.S. Tabatabaei. 2007. Characterization of citrus germplasm including unknown variants by inter-simple sequence repeat ( ISSR ) markers. Sci. 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Doi: 10.1016/j.bse.2016.10.001ORIGINALMolecular characterization of mandarins (Citrus reticulata Blanco).pdfMolecular characterization of mandarins (Citrus reticulata Blanco).pdfapplication/pdf318022https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/bitstream/ufps/415/1/Molecular%20characterization%20of%20mandarins%20%28Citrus%20reticulata%20Blanco%29.pdfd014ce58f729f26eb1758d37fd823d83MD51open accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/bitstream/ufps/415/2/license.txt2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52open accessTEXTMolecular characterization of mandarins (Citrus reticulata Blanco).pdf.txtMolecular characterization of mandarins (Citrus reticulata Blanco).pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain34103https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/bitstream/ufps/415/3/Molecular%20characterization%20of%20mandarins%20%28Citrus%20reticulata%20Blanco%29.pdf.txtea2ed8e1da7a0d4a2d8ce81527fcc8caMD53open accessTHUMBNAILMolecular characterization of mandarins (Citrus reticulata 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
0000-0001-8020-502X234ad6dc0573aa73b41e6a1338e6bdda6000000-0002-6371-353Xbdb76a8acec5e6d45a58926f46cdf7e0600 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