Improvement of the methodology of the tetrazolium test using different pretreatments in seeds of the genus Epidendrum (Orchidaceae)
The aim of the present study was to determine the most suitable pretreatment to enhance the tetrazolium test in seeds of the Epidendrum genus. Initially, mature capsules were harvested at El Escorial village, in the municipality of Pamplona, Colombia. Subsequently, the seeds were subjected to five p...
- Autores:
-
SALAZAR MERCADO, SEIR ANTONIO
Quintero Caleño, Jesús David
Moreno Rozo, laura Yolima
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2020
- Institución:
- Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Digital UFPS
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.ufps.edu.co:ufps/637
- Acceso en línea:
- http://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/637
- Palabra clave:
- orchid
sodium hypochlorite
sucrose
seed viability
orquidácea
hipoclorito de sódio
sacarose
viabilidade de sementes
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
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Improvement of the methodology of the tetrazolium test using different pretreatments in seeds of the genus Epidendrum (Orchidaceae) |
| title |
Improvement of the methodology of the tetrazolium test using different pretreatments in seeds of the genus Epidendrum (Orchidaceae) |
| spellingShingle |
Improvement of the methodology of the tetrazolium test using different pretreatments in seeds of the genus Epidendrum (Orchidaceae) orchid sodium hypochlorite sucrose seed viability orquidácea hipoclorito de sódio sacarose viabilidade de sementes |
| title_short |
Improvement of the methodology of the tetrazolium test using different pretreatments in seeds of the genus Epidendrum (Orchidaceae) |
| title_full |
Improvement of the methodology of the tetrazolium test using different pretreatments in seeds of the genus Epidendrum (Orchidaceae) |
| title_fullStr |
Improvement of the methodology of the tetrazolium test using different pretreatments in seeds of the genus Epidendrum (Orchidaceae) |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Improvement of the methodology of the tetrazolium test using different pretreatments in seeds of the genus Epidendrum (Orchidaceae) |
| title_sort |
Improvement of the methodology of the tetrazolium test using different pretreatments in seeds of the genus Epidendrum (Orchidaceae) |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
SALAZAR MERCADO, SEIR ANTONIO Quintero Caleño, Jesús David Moreno Rozo, laura Yolima |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
SALAZAR MERCADO, SEIR ANTONIO Quintero Caleño, Jesús David Moreno Rozo, laura Yolima |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
orchid sodium hypochlorite sucrose seed viability |
| topic |
orchid sodium hypochlorite sucrose seed viability orquidácea hipoclorito de sódio sacarose viabilidade de sementes |
| dc.subject.proposal.por.fl_str_mv |
orquidácea hipoclorito de sódio sacarose viabilidade de sementes |
| description |
The aim of the present study was to determine the most suitable pretreatment to enhance the tetrazolium test in seeds of the Epidendrum genus. Initially, mature capsules were harvested at El Escorial village, in the municipality of Pamplona, Colombia. Subsequently, the seeds were subjected to five pretreatments: deionized water, 0.5% NaClO, 1.0% NaClO, 10.0% sucrose and a control group. Using the syringe method with cloth filter, the seeds were rinsed with distilled water and subjected to two concentrations of tetrazolium solution (0.25%, 1.0%) and three exposure times (6 h, 24 h and 48 h). Finally, the tetrazolium viability test results were correlated with the in vitro germination test. It was found that the use of deionized water improves the efficiency of the tetrazolium test in seeds of Epidendrum fimbriatum and E. microtum; as in seeds of E. elongatum when using 1.0% tetrazolium for 24 h. Similarly, a high correlation was found between viability and germination, using deionized water and 10.0% sucrose, with homogeneous results with each other. |
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2020 |
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2020-04-03 |
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2021-11-04T01:33:19Z |
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2021-11-04T01:33:19Z |
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Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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http://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/637 |
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10.1590/2317-1545v42231028 |
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http://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/637 |
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10.1590/2317-1545v42231028 |
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eng |
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JOURNAL OF SEED SCIENCE ISSN: 2317-1545, 2020 vol:42 fasc: págs: 1-8 , DOI:10.1590/2317-1545v42231028 |
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Vol. 42, e202042013, 2020 |
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8 |
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Mercado, S. A. S., Caleño, J. D. Q., & Rozo, L. Y. M. (2020). Improvement of the methodology of the tetrazolium test using different pretreatments in seeds of the genus Epidendrum (Orchidaceae). Journal of Seed Science, 42. |
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Journal of Seed Science |
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Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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Journal of Seed Science |
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Brasil |
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SALAZAR MERCADO, SEIR ANTONIOd3fe7e1ec57f59c892212006893d7af1600Quintero Caleño, Jesús David62f689bd005166545a0b8c5715b292e0600Moreno Rozo, laura Yolimacd8cd47d230d6dd4dd89b3e975c18e196002021-11-04T01:33:19Z2021-11-04T01:33:19Z2020-04-03http://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/63710.1590/2317-1545v42231028The aim of the present study was to determine the most suitable pretreatment to enhance the tetrazolium test in seeds of the Epidendrum genus. Initially, mature capsules were harvested at El Escorial village, in the municipality of Pamplona, Colombia. Subsequently, the seeds were subjected to five pretreatments: deionized water, 0.5% NaClO, 1.0% NaClO, 10.0% sucrose and a control group. Using the syringe method with cloth filter, the seeds were rinsed with distilled water and subjected to two concentrations of tetrazolium solution (0.25%, 1.0%) and three exposure times (6 h, 24 h and 48 h). Finally, the tetrazolium viability test results were correlated with the in vitro germination test. It was found that the use of deionized water improves the efficiency of the tetrazolium test in seeds of Epidendrum fimbriatum and E. microtum; as in seeds of E. elongatum when using 1.0% tetrazolium for 24 h. Similarly, a high correlation was found between viability and germination, using deionized water and 10.0% sucrose, with homogeneous results with each other.O objetivo do presente estudo foi determinar o pré-tratamento mais adequado para aprimorar a metodologia do teste de tetrazólio em sementes do gênero Epidendrum. Inicialmente, cápsulas maduras foram coletadas na vila de El Escorial, no município de Pamplona, Colômbia. Em seguida, as sementes foram submetidas a cinco pré-tratamentos: água deionizada, NaClO a 0,5%, NaClO a 1,0%, sacarose a 10,0% e um controle. Utilizando o método de seringa com filtro de pano, as sementes foram lavadas com água destilada e submetidas a duas concentrações de solução de tetrazólio (0,25% e 1,0%) e três tempos de exposição (6 h, 24 h e 48 h). Finalmente, os resultados do teste de viabilidade do tetrazólio foram comparados ao teste de germinação in vitro. Verificou-se que o uso de água deionizada melhora a eficiência do teste de tetrazólio em sementes de Epidendrum fimbriatum e de E. microtum, assim como em sementes de E. elongatum ao usar 1,0% de tetrazólio por 24 h. Da mesma maneira, foi encontrada alta correlação entre viabilidade e germinação, utilizando água deionizada e 10,0% de sacarose, com resultados homogêneos.8 páginasapplication/pdfengJournal of Seed ScienceBrasilJOURNAL OF SEED SCIENCE ISSN: 2317-1545, 2020 vol:42 fasc: págs: 1-8 , DOI:10.1590/2317-1545v42231028Vol. 42, e202042013, 20208142Mercado, S. A. S., Caleño, J. D. Q., & Rozo, L. Y. M. (2020). Improvement of the methodology of the tetrazolium test using different pretreatments in seeds of the genus Epidendrum (Orchidaceae). Journal of Seed Science, 42.Journal of Seed ScienceThis is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://www.scielo.br/j/jss/a/zsfDpVLLfmCcndSMZQzHhPM/?lang=enImprovement of the methodology of the tetrazolium test using different pretreatments in seeds of the genus Epidendrum (Orchidaceae)Artículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85orchidsodium hypochloritesucroseseed viabilityorquidáceahipoclorito de sódiosacaroseviabilidade de sementesARDITTI, J.; GHANI, A. Numerical and physical properties of orchid seeds and their biological implications. New Physiologist, v.145, p. 367-421, 2000. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2588806.BETANCUR, J.; SARMIENTO, H.; TORO-GONZÁLEZ, L.; VALENCIA, J. Plan para el estudio y la conservación de las orquídeas en Colombia. Bogotá D.C.: Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible; Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2015. 336p. https:// www.researchgate.net/publication/276268416_Plan_para_el_estudio_y_la_conservacion_de_las_orquideas_en_ColombiaCARDOSO-GUSTAVSON, P.; SAKA, M.N.; PESSOA, E.M.; PALMA-SILVA, C.; PINHEIRO, F. Unidirectional transitions in nectar gain and loss suggest food deception is a stable evolutionary strategy in Epidendrum (Orchidaceae): insights from anatomical and molecular evidence. BMC Plant Biology, v.18, n.179, 2018. doi:10.1186/s12870-018-1398-yCARVALHO, I.L.; MENEGHELLO, G.E.; TUNES, L.M.; JÁCOME, C.C.; SOARES, V.N. Methodological adjustments to the tetrazolium test in rice seeds. Journal of Seed Science, v.39, n.1, p.41-49, 2017. http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_ arttext&pid=S2317-15372017000100041CARVALHO, T.C.; GRZYBOWSKI, C.R.S.; OHLSON, O.C.; PANOBIANCO, M. Adaptation of the tetrazolium test method for estimating the viability of sorghum seeds. Journal of Seed Science, v.36, n.2, p.246-252, 2014. http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_ arttext&pid=S2317-15372014000200014CAVALCANTE, V.R.; BORIN, L.; PEDROSO-DE-MORAES, C. Germinação e crescimento in vitro de Epidendrum secundum Jacq. (Orchidaceae) em diferentes meios de cultivo e períodos de exposição a agentes desinfestantes seminais. Iheringia Serie Botanica, v.75, n.2, p.201-207, 2018. 328048105_Germinacao_e_crescimento_in_vitro_de_Epidendrum_secundum_Jacq_Orchidaceae_ em_diferentes_meios_de_cultivo_e_periodos_de_exposicao_a_agentes_desinfestantes_seminaisCOZZOLINO, S.; WIDMER, A. Orchid diversity: an evolutionary consequence of deception? Trends in Ecology and Evolution, v.20, n.9, p.487-494, 2005. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169534705001928?via%3DihubCUSTÓDIO, C.C.; MARKS, T.R.; PRITCHARD, H.W.; HOSOMI, S.T.; MACHADO-NETO, N.B. Improved tetrazolium viability testing in orchid seeds with a thick carapace (Dactylorhiza fuchsii) or dark seed coat (Vanda curvifolia). Seed Science and Technology, v.44, n.1, p.1-12, 2016. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301239013_Improved_tetrazolium_viability_testing_in_Orchid_ seeds_with_a_thick_carapace_Dactylorhiza_fuchsii_Or_dark_seed_coat_Vanda_curvifoliaDORIA, J. Generalidades sobre las semillas: su producción, conservación y almacenamiento. Cultivos Tropicales, v.31, n.1, p.74-85, 2010. http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0258-59362010000100011DOWLING, N.; JUSAITIS, M. Asymbiotic in vitro germination and seed quality assessment of Australian terrestrial orchids. Australian Journal of Botany, v.60, n.7, 592-601, 2012. https://www.publish.csiro.au/bt/BT12133EKMEKÇIGIL, M.; BAYRAKTAR, M.; AKKUŞ, Ö.; GÜREL, A. High-frequency protocorm-like bodies and shoot regeneration through a combination of thin cell layer and RITA® temporary immersion bioreactor in Cattleya forbesii Lindl. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, v.136, p.451-464, 2019. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11240-018-1526-2FU, Y.Y.; JIANG, N.; WU, K.L.; ZHANG, J.X.; SILVA, J.A.T.; DUAN, J.; LIU, H.T.; ZENG, S.J. Stimulatory effects of sodium hypochlorite and ultrasonic treatments on tetrazolium staining and seed germination in vitro of Paphiopedilum SCBG Red Jewel. Seed Science and Technology, v.44, n.1, p.77-90, 2016. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300046293_Stimulatory_effects_of_sodium_hypochlorite_and_ ultrasonic_treatments_on_tetrazolium_staining_and_seed_germination_in_vitro_of_Paphiopedilum_SCBG_Red_JewelGAMBOA-GAITÁN, M.A.; OTERO-OSPINA, J.T. Colombian vanilla and its microbiota. III. Diversity and structure of the endophytic community. Acta Botanica Hungarica, v.58, n.3-4, p.241-256, 2016. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ b959/504db543281ba5151c7459778a39578cab91.pdf?_ga=2.119553931.2054264221.1582035103-302932642.1582035103HOSOMI, S.T.; SANTOS, R.B.; CUSTÓDIO, C.C.; SEATON, P.T.; MARKS, T.R.; MACHADO-NETO, N.B. Pre-conditioning Cattleya seeds to improve the efficacy of the tetrazolium test for viability. Seed Science and Technology, v.39, n.1, p.178-189, 2011. https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/233616817_Preconditioning_Cattleya_seeds_to_improve_the_efficacy_of_the_tetrazolium_test_for_viabilityHOSOMI, S.T.; SOUZA, T.B.; CUSTÓDIO, C.C.; MACHADO-NETO, N.B. Refining the tetrazolium test for evaluation of Cattleya labiata and C. tigrina seeds viability. Australian Journal of Crop Science, v.11, n.10, p.1320-1326, 2017. http://www.cropj.com/ hosomi_11_10_2017_1320_1326.pdfJEVŠNIK, T.; LUTHAR, Z. Successful disinfection protocol for orchid seeds and influence of gelling agent on germination and growth. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica, v.105, n.1, p.95-102, 2015. http://ojs.aas.bf.uni-lj.si/index.php/AAS/article/view/29JIANG, H.; CHEN, M.; LEE, Y. In vitro germination and low-temperature seed storage of Cypripedium lentiginosum P.J.Cribb & S.C. Chen, a rare and endangered lady’s slipper orchid. Scientia Horticulturae, v.225, p.471-479, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. scienta.2017.07.040LALLANA, V.H.; GARCÍA, L.F. Efecto de pretratamientos en la prueba de viabilidad de semillas de Trichocentrum jonesianum (Orchidaceae). Investigación Agraria, v.15, n.2, p.129-132, 2013. http://scielo.iics.una.py/pdf/ia/v15n2/v15n2a08.pdfMERCADO, S.A.S.; BAYONA, H.A.M. Evaluation of the cytotoxic potential of sodium hypochlorite using meristematic root cells of Lens culinaris Med. Science of The Total Environment, v.701, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134992MURASHIGE, T.; SKOOG, F. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture. Physiologia Plantarum, v.15, p.437-497, 1962. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1962.tb08052.xPANSARIN, E.R.; PANSARIN, L.M. Reproductive biology of Epidendrum tridactylum (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae): a rewardproducing species and its deceptive flowers. Plant Systematics and Evolution, v.300, n.2, p.321-328, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s00606-013-0884-9 > DOI: 10.1007/s00606-013-0884-9SALAZAR, S.A.; DELGADO, E.A.B. Viabilidad de semillas de Glycine max (L.) utilizando la prueba de tetrazolio. Revista de Investigación Agraria y Ambiental, v.9, n.2, p.89-98, 2018. http://hemeroteca.unad.edu.co/index.php/riaa/article/view/2270SALAZAR, S.A.; GÉLVEZ, J.D. Determining the viability of orchid seeds using the tetrazolio and carmín índigo tests. Revista de Ciencias, v.19 n.2, p.59-69, 2015. http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/rcien/v19n2/v19n2a04.pdfSALAZAR-MERCADO, S.A.; TORRES-LEÓN, C.A.; ROJAS-SUÁREZ, J.P. Cytotoxic evaluation of sodium hypochlorite, using Pisum sativum L. as effective bioindicator. Ecotoxicology Environmental Safety, v.173, p.71-76, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.02.027SALAZAR-MERCADO, S.A.; VEGA-CONTRERAS, N.A. Asymbiotic seed germination and in vitro propagation of Cattleya trianae Linden & Reichb.f. (Orchidaceae). Acta Agronómica, v.66, n.4, p.544-548, 2017. http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_ arttext&pid=S0120-28122017000400544&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=enSANGMA, R.H.C.; PRADHAN, G.; SINGH, R.K. Seasonal incidence of aphid, Macrosiphum luteum (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Epidendrum radicans in Sikkim Himalayas. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, v.6, n.1, p.698-701, 2018. http://www. entomoljournal.com/archives/?year=2018&vol=6&issue=1&ArticleId=3018SULONG, N.A.; KHALIL, N.I.M.; DAHARI, M.I.; ZAKARIA, A.A. Effect of different sound genres on in vitro seed germination of Grammatophyllum hybrid and Grammatophyllum stapeliiflorum orchids. The Open Conference Proceedings Journal, v.7, p.94- 103, 2016. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/302902599_Effect_of_Different_Sound_Genres_on_In_Vitro_Seed_ Germination_of_Grammatophyllum_Hybrid_and_Grammatophyllum_Stapeliiflorum_OrchidsSUZUKI, A.B.P.; VIDAL, T.C.M.; ALVES, G.A.C.; BERTONCELLI-JUNIOR, D.; BIZ, G.; SORACE, M.; FARIA, R.T. Cryopreservation of Brazilian orchid (Catasetum atratum Lindl.) seed at risk of extinction. Australian Journal of Crop Science, v.12, n.7, p.1051-1057, 2018. https://www.cropj.com/suzuki_12_7_2018_1051_1057.pdfORIGINALImprovement of the methodology of the tetrazolium test using different pretreatments in seeds of the genus Epidendrum (Orchidaceae).pdfImprovement of the methodology of the tetrazolium test using different pretreatments in seeds of the genus Epidendrum (Orchidaceae).pdfapplication/pdf1393561https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/bitstream/ufps/637/1/Improvement%20of%20the%20methodology%20of%20the%20tetrazolium%20test%20using%20different%20pretreatments%20in%20seeds%20of%20the%20genus%20Epidendrum%20%28Orchidaceae%29.pdf42ac04e0cf57268d1dd4367fbd28095dMD51open accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/bitstream/ufps/637/2/license.txt2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52open accessTEXTImprovement of the methodology of the tetrazolium test using different pretreatments in seeds of the genus Epidendrum 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
0000-0002-3287-703Xd3fe7e1ec57f59c892212006893d7af16000000-0002-2011-263862f689bd005166545a0b8c5715b292e06000000-0001-8903-671Xcd8cd47d230d6dd4dd89b3e975c18e19600 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