Utilization of agro-industrial waste to improve thermal behavior of products made of fired clay for traditional masonry

The reutilization of agro-industrial waste in the manufacture of fired clay products is a sustainable strategy that aims at the circular economy. The most known waste in Norte de Santander, Colombia, are coffee husk and rice husk. For this reason, this research studies the thermal impact of their in...

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Autores:
Sanchez Molina, Jorge
Diaz Fuentes, Carmen Xiomara
Colmenares Uribe, Andrea Paola
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander
Repositorio:
Repositorio Digital UFPS
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.ufps.edu.co:ufps/6560
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/6560
https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1981/1/012015
Palabra clave:
Additives
Carbon footprint
Computer software
Construction industry
Heat flux
Heat transfer
Insulation
Manufacture
Masonry materials
Agro-industrial wastes
Extreme conditions
Insulating properties
Interior surfaces
Simulation of heat transfer
Sustainable strategies
Thermal behaviors
Traditional masonries
Clay products
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openAccess
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Content from this work may be used under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence
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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Utilization of agro-industrial waste to improve thermal behavior of products made of fired clay for traditional masonry
title Utilization of agro-industrial waste to improve thermal behavior of products made of fired clay for traditional masonry
spellingShingle Utilization of agro-industrial waste to improve thermal behavior of products made of fired clay for traditional masonry
Additives
Carbon footprint
Computer software
Construction industry
Heat flux
Heat transfer
Insulation
Manufacture
Masonry materials
Agro-industrial wastes
Extreme conditions
Insulating properties
Interior surfaces
Simulation of heat transfer
Sustainable strategies
Thermal behaviors
Traditional masonries
Clay products
title_short Utilization of agro-industrial waste to improve thermal behavior of products made of fired clay for traditional masonry
title_full Utilization of agro-industrial waste to improve thermal behavior of products made of fired clay for traditional masonry
title_fullStr Utilization of agro-industrial waste to improve thermal behavior of products made of fired clay for traditional masonry
title_full_unstemmed Utilization of agro-industrial waste to improve thermal behavior of products made of fired clay for traditional masonry
title_sort Utilization of agro-industrial waste to improve thermal behavior of products made of fired clay for traditional masonry
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Sanchez Molina, Jorge
Diaz Fuentes, Carmen Xiomara
Colmenares Uribe, Andrea Paola
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Sanchez Molina, Jorge
Diaz Fuentes, Carmen Xiomara
Colmenares Uribe, Andrea Paola
dc.contributor.corporatename.spa.fl_str_mv Journal of Physics: Conference Series
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Additives
Carbon footprint
Computer software
Construction industry
Heat flux
Heat transfer
Insulation
Manufacture
Masonry materials
Agro-industrial wastes
Extreme conditions
Insulating properties
Interior surfaces
Simulation of heat transfer
Sustainable strategies
Thermal behaviors
Traditional masonries
Clay products
topic Additives
Carbon footprint
Computer software
Construction industry
Heat flux
Heat transfer
Insulation
Manufacture
Masonry materials
Agro-industrial wastes
Extreme conditions
Insulating properties
Interior surfaces
Simulation of heat transfer
Sustainable strategies
Thermal behaviors
Traditional masonries
Clay products
description The reutilization of agro-industrial waste in the manufacture of fired clay products is a sustainable strategy that aims at the circular economy. The most known waste in Norte de Santander, Colombia, are coffee husk and rice husk. For this reason, this research studies the thermal impact of their insulating properties in traditional masonry products made of fired clay to be considered as insulating additives. The methodology involves the simulation of heat transfer and heat flux of the multiperforated brick and H10 block manufactured in mixtures of 100% clay and 95% clay and 5% additive to wastes in North Santander, Colombia, in the software ANSYS under the finite element method in extreme conditions of San José de Cúcuta. The results demonstrate that the residues of rice husk and coffee husk act as insulating technological nutrients with a reduction of temperatures of the interior surfaces of the products between 0.22 °C and 0.88 °C, respectively. The reutilization of residual raw materials from alternate construction industries is a sustainable consideration to evaluate new possibilities for the manufacture of products with less embedded energy and, therefore, with a lower carbon footprint than traditional fired clay products.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021-08-09
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11-19T20:06:17Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11-19T20:06:17Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1981/1/012015
url https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/6560
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dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartof.none.fl_str_mv Journal of Physics: Conference Series. Vol.1981 N°.1. (2021)
dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv Vol.1981 N°.1. (2021)
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv 7
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv 1(2021)
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv 1
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv 1981
dc.relation.cites.none.fl_str_mv Sanchez-Molina, J., Díaz-Fuentes, C. X., & Colmenares-Uribe, A. P. (2021, July). Utilization of agro-industrial waste to improve thermal behavior of products made of fired clay for traditional masonry. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1981, No. 1, p. 012015). IOP Publishing.
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Journal of Physics: Conference Series
dc.rights.eng.fl_str_mv Content from this work may be used under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence
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rights_invalid_str_mv Content from this work may be used under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv 07 páginas
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Journal of Physics: Conference Series
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Reino Unido
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institution Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander
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spelling Sanchez Molina, Jorge7763542bd7973b0f1a7a8a305d08b0ab600Diaz Fuentes, Carmen Xiomara501b0f213b83d0ff88feb36f9e298018600Colmenares Uribe, Andrea Paola598488102d926770e78918e40bd049ff600Journal of Physics: Conference Series2022-11-19T20:06:17Z2022-11-19T20:06:17Z2021-08-09https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/6560https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1981/1/012015The reutilization of agro-industrial waste in the manufacture of fired clay products is a sustainable strategy that aims at the circular economy. The most known waste in Norte de Santander, Colombia, are coffee husk and rice husk. For this reason, this research studies the thermal impact of their insulating properties in traditional masonry products made of fired clay to be considered as insulating additives. The methodology involves the simulation of heat transfer and heat flux of the multiperforated brick and H10 block manufactured in mixtures of 100% clay and 95% clay and 5% additive to wastes in North Santander, Colombia, in the software ANSYS under the finite element method in extreme conditions of San José de Cúcuta. The results demonstrate that the residues of rice husk and coffee husk act as insulating technological nutrients with a reduction of temperatures of the interior surfaces of the products between 0.22 °C and 0.88 °C, respectively. The reutilization of residual raw materials from alternate construction industries is a sustainable consideration to evaluate new possibilities for the manufacture of products with less embedded energy and, therefore, with a lower carbon footprint than traditional fired clay products.07 páginasapplication/pdfengJournal of Physics: Conference SeriesReino UnidoJournal of Physics: Conference Series. Vol.1981 N°.1. (2021)Vol.1981 N°.1. (2021)71(2021)11981Sanchez-Molina, J., Díaz-Fuentes, C. X., & Colmenares-Uribe, A. P. (2021, July). Utilization of agro-industrial waste to improve thermal behavior of products made of fired clay for traditional masonry. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1981, No. 1, p. 012015). IOP Publishing.Journal of Physics: Conference SeriesContent from this work may be used under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution 3.0 licencehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1981/1/012015/pdfUtilization of agro-industrial waste to improve thermal behavior of products made of fired clay for traditional masonryArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85AdditivesCarbon footprintComputer softwareConstruction industryHeat fluxHeat transferInsulationManufactureMasonry materialsAgro-industrial wastesExtreme conditionsInsulating propertiesInterior surfacesSimulation of heat transferSustainable strategiesThermal behaviorsTraditional masonriesClay productsPerfetti M, Hernández R, Prada C, Barón J, Martínez J 2017 Boletín Técnico del Cuarto Censo Nacional Arrocero del Año 2016 (Bogotá: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística)Cadena G and Bula A 2002 Ingeniería & Desarrollo 12 1Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE) 2014 Censo Nacional Agropecuario 2014 (Bogotá: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística)Centro Nacional de Investigaciones del Café 2010 Los Subproductos del Cafe: Fuente de Energia Renovable (Caldas: Federacion Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia)Montilla-Pérez J, Alcira-Pulgarin J, Aristizabal-Loaiza M, Montoya-Restrepo E, Puerta-Quintero G, Oliveros-Tascon C, Cadena-Gómez G 2008 Cenicafé 59(2) 120Buratti C, Belloni E, Lascaro E, Merli F, Ricciardi P 2018 Construction and Building Materials 171 338Colmenares-Uribe A, Sánchez-Molina J, Díaz-Fuentes C 2019 Journal of Physics: Conferences Series 1672(1) 012012:1Görhan G, Şimşek O 2013 Construction and Building Materials 40 390Manrique J, Bardales J 2017 Evaluación de Niveles de Cascara de Arroz y su Influencia Sobre la Resistencia a la Compresión en la Fabricación de Adobe (Perú: Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia Peruana)Sánchez-Zúñiga J, Sánchez-Molina J, Díaz-Fuentes C 2019 Journal of Physics: Conferences Series 1645(1) 012013:1Sánchez-Molina J, Corpas-Iglesias F, Álvarez-Rozo D 2018 Aplicaciones de los Nutrientes Tecnológicos en la Industria Cerámica del Area Metropolitana de Cúcuta (Bogotá: Ecoe Ediciones Ltda)Torres D, Bastidas M 2018 Revista Agunkuyâa 7 1Aristizabal-Arias C, Duque-Orrego H 2005 Cenicafé 56(4) 299Navarro J 2020 Catálogo de Productos en Gres del Área Metropolitana de San José de Cúcuta (San Jose de Cúcuta: Asociación de industriales de la arcilla de Norte de Santander)Centro de Investigación en Salud Integral y Bienestar Socio-económico (CISBE) 2007 Thermal properties of building structures Guide A: Environmental Design (Colombia: Centro de Investigación en Salud Integral y Bienestar Socio-económico)Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales (IDEAM) 2010 Atlas Interactivo de Colombia (Colombia: Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales)Sierra J, Vergara C 2009 Alternativas de Aprovechamiento de la Cascarilla de Arroz en Colombia (Colombia: Universidad de Sucre)Nastro V, Vuono D, Guzzo M, Niceforo G, Bruno I, De Luca P 2006 Journal of Thermal Anaysis and Calorim 84 181Nnamdi O 2011 Journal of Sustainable Development and Environmental Protection 1 1 873Colmenares-Uribe A, Sánchez-Molina J, Díaz-Fuentes C 2020 Respuestas 25 (S1) 43Silvestre-Gutiérrez A, Buitrago-Castaño D, Vásquez-Giraldo A 2014 Estudio Experimental del Comportamiento del Cisco de Café Como Aislante Acústico en Construcciones Livianas (Pereira: Univerdidad Libre)Narvaez-Ortega M, Sánchez-Molina J and Diaz-Fuentes C 2019 Journal of Physics: Conferences Series 1386(1) 012084:1Instituto Colombiano de Normas Técnicas y Certificación (ICONTEC) 2018 Unidades de Mampostería de Arcilla Cocida. Ladrillos y Bloques Cerámicos, NTC 4205 (Colombia: Instituto Colombiano de Normas Técnicas y Certificación)Fombella Guillém R 19997 NA: Nueva Arquitectura Con Arcilla Cocida 5 55Sánchez-Molina J, Ramírez-Delgado R 2013 El Clúster de la Cerámica del Área Metropolitana de Cúcuta (San José de Cúcuta: Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander)Colmenares-Uribe A, Sánchez-Molina J, Díaz-Fuentes C 2019 Journal of Physics: Conferences Series 1386(1) 012130:1Sánchez Zúñiga J, Sánchez-Molina, Diaz-Fuentes C 2020 Ciencia e Ingenieria Neogranadina 30(2) 129Narváez-Ortega M, Sánchez-Molina J, Sánchez-Zúñiga J 2021 Mundo Fesc 11(21) 15Diaz-Fuentes C, Sánchez-Molina, Zamora-Mestre J 2020 Journal of Physics: Conferences Series 1708(1) 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
0000-0002-9080-85267763542bd7973b0f1a7a8a305d08b0ab6000000-0002-8223-5887501b0f213b83d0ff88feb36f9e2980186000000-0002-2034-3583598488102d926770e78918e40bd049ff600