Biocompatibility of bismuth silicate coatings deposited on 316L stainless steel by sol-gel process

Bismuth silicate, (BSO) thin films have been fabricated by sol–gel process. The stable sol was synthesized by using bismuth nitrate (III) pentahydrate and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS). The films were deposited by spin-coating at 1500 rpm on Stainless Steel 316L. The films were characterized by At...

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Autores:
Bautista-Ruiz, Jorge
Olaya-Flórez, Jhon Jairo
Aperador Chaparro, William Arnulfo
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander
Repositorio:
Repositorio Digital UFPS
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.ufps.edu.co:ufps/675
Acceso en línea:
http://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/675
Palabra clave:
MTT assay
Bismuth silicate films
Sol-gel
Biocompatibility
Ensayo MTT
películas de silicato de bismuto
biocompatibilidad
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Biocompatibility of bismuth silicate coatings deposited on 316L stainless steel by sol-gel process
dc.title.translated.none.fl_str_mv Biocompatibilidad de recubrimientos de silicato de bismuto depositados sobre sustratos de acero inoxidable 316L por sol-gel
title Biocompatibility of bismuth silicate coatings deposited on 316L stainless steel by sol-gel process
spellingShingle Biocompatibility of bismuth silicate coatings deposited on 316L stainless steel by sol-gel process
MTT assay
Bismuth silicate films
Sol-gel
Biocompatibility
Ensayo MTT
películas de silicato de bismuto
biocompatibilidad
title_short Biocompatibility of bismuth silicate coatings deposited on 316L stainless steel by sol-gel process
title_full Biocompatibility of bismuth silicate coatings deposited on 316L stainless steel by sol-gel process
title_fullStr Biocompatibility of bismuth silicate coatings deposited on 316L stainless steel by sol-gel process
title_full_unstemmed Biocompatibility of bismuth silicate coatings deposited on 316L stainless steel by sol-gel process
title_sort Biocompatibility of bismuth silicate coatings deposited on 316L stainless steel by sol-gel process
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Bautista-Ruiz, Jorge
Olaya-Flórez, Jhon Jairo
Aperador Chaparro, William Arnulfo
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Bautista-Ruiz, Jorge
Olaya-Flórez, Jhon Jairo
Aperador Chaparro, William Arnulfo
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv MTT assay
Bismuth silicate films
Sol-gel
Biocompatibility
topic MTT assay
Bismuth silicate films
Sol-gel
Biocompatibility
Ensayo MTT
películas de silicato de bismuto
biocompatibilidad
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Ensayo MTT
películas de silicato de bismuto
biocompatibilidad
description Bismuth silicate, (BSO) thin films have been fabricated by sol–gel process. The stable sol was synthesized by using bismuth nitrate (III) pentahydrate and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS). The films were deposited by spin-coating at 1500 rpm on Stainless Steel 316L. The films were characterized by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) besides the measured of the films thickness. This study aimed to evaluate the cell adhesion and cellular proliferation of osteoblast cells on BSO thin films and substrate 316L by MTT assay. It is concluded that the growth of osteoblasts is homogeneous in the surface of the coatings indicating that the medium offered by the films does not present active cytotoxicity and exceed in large number the level of cellular growth compared to Stainless Steel
publishDate 2017
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2017-09-25
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11-05T16:10:56Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11-05T16:10:56Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.17533/udea.redin.n84a04
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dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
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dc.relation.ispartof.none.fl_str_mv Revista Facultad de Ingenieria
dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv Vol.84 No.3.(2017)
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv 34
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv 3 (2017)
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv 27
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv 84
dc.relation.cites.none.fl_str_mv Bautista-Ruiz, J. H., Olaya-Flórez, J. J., & Aperador-Chaparro, W. (2017). Biocompatibility of bismuth silicate coatings deposited on 316L stainless steel by sol-gel process. Revista Facultad De Ingeniería Universidad De Antioquia, (84), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.redin.n84a04
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Revista Facultad de Ingeniería
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dc.rights.creativecommons.spa.fl_str_mv Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Revista Facultad de Ingeniería
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Colombia
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institution Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander
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spelling Bautista-Ruiz, Jorged2ad76c1874f15a36c3360ca84fbcb66600Olaya-Flórez, Jhon Jairof88efcabec0cd4b06b9ac870c943ba1dAperador Chaparro, William Arnulfod0ab25696c12a7e94a910bc7647be5286002021-11-05T16:10:56Z2021-11-05T16:10:56Z2017-09-25http://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/67510.17533/udea.redin.n84a04Bismuth silicate, (BSO) thin films have been fabricated by sol–gel process. The stable sol was synthesized by using bismuth nitrate (III) pentahydrate and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS). The films were deposited by spin-coating at 1500 rpm on Stainless Steel 316L. The films were characterized by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) besides the measured of the films thickness. This study aimed to evaluate the cell adhesion and cellular proliferation of osteoblast cells on BSO thin films and substrate 316L by MTT assay. It is concluded that the growth of osteoblasts is homogeneous in the surface of the coatings indicating that the medium offered by the films does not present active cytotoxicity and exceed in large number the level of cellular growth compared to Stainless SteelPelículas delgadas de silicato de bismuto (BSO) se han fabricado mediante el proceso sol-gel. El sol estable se sintetizó utilizando nitrato de bismuto (III) pentahidrato y tetraetil-ortosilicato (TEOS). Las películas fueron depositadas a 1500 rpm mediante la técnica de centrifugado. Los recubrimientos se caracterizaron por microscopía de fuerza atómica (AFM), microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM), difracción de rayos-X (DRX) y se midió el espesor de las películas. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la adhesión y la proliferación en células de osteoblastos, mediante el ensayo MMT, al incubarse sobre películas BSO en sustratos de 316L. Se concluyó que el crecimiento de los osteoblastos es homogéneo en la superficie de las películas, indicando que el medio ofrecido por los recubrimientos no presenta actividad citotóxica y favorece los niveles de crecimiento celular en comparación con los resultados obtenidos para los sustratos de acero inoxidableapplication/pdfengRevista Facultad de IngenieríaColombiaRevista Facultad de IngenieriaVol.84 No.3.(2017)343 (2017)2784Bautista-Ruiz, J. H., Olaya-Flórez, J. J., & Aperador-Chaparro, W. (2017). Biocompatibility of bismuth silicate coatings deposited on 316L stainless steel by sol-gel process. Revista Facultad De Ingeniería Universidad De Antioquia, (84), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.redin.n84a04Revista Facultad de IngenieríaThe journal allows and recommends authors to share the published article through academic networks, institutional repositories, and others, such as Mendeley, ResearchGate, Academia.edu, or personal web pages. This, in turn, leads to an increased number of citations and interesting academic exchanges of the published work.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/327120Biocompatibility of bismuth silicate coatings deposited on 316L stainless steel by sol-gel processBiocompatibilidad de recubrimientos de silicato de bismuto depositados sobre sustratos de acero inoxidable 316L por sol-gelArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85MTT assayBismuth silicate filmsSol-gelBiocompatibilityEnsayo MTTpelículas de silicato de bismutobiocompatibilidadS. Chenab, P. Conflant, M. Drache, J. Boivin, and G. McDonal, “Solid-state reaction pathways of sillenitephase formation studied by high-temperature X-ray diffractometry and differential thermal analysis,” Materials Research Bulletin, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 875–897, 2003.A. Veber, S. Kunej, R. Korosec, and D. Suvorov, “The effects of solvents on the formation of sol–gel-derived Bi12SiO20 thin films,” Journal of the European Ceramic Society, vol. 30, no. 12, pp. 2475–2480, 2010S. Fu and H. Ozoe, “Reaction pathways in the synthesis of photorefractive gamma-Bi12MO20 (M = Si, Ge, or Ti),” J. Am. Ceram. Soc., vol. 80, no. 10, pp. 2501–2509, 1997.A. Veber, S. Kunej, and D. Suvorov, “Synthesis and microstructural characterization of Bi12SiO20 (BSO) thin films produced by the sol-gel process,” Ceramics International, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 245-250, 2010E. O. Klebanskii et al., “Thin sol–gel bismuth silicate films,” Phys. Solid State, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 913–915, 1999Y. F. 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Neurochem, vol. 69, no.2, pp. 581-593, 1997.TEXTBiocompatibility of bismuth silicate coatings deposited on 316L stainless steel by sol-gel process.pdf.txtBiocompatibility of bismuth silicate coatings deposited on 316L stainless steel by sol-gel process.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain31347https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/bitstream/ufps/675/3/Biocompatibility%20of%20bismuth%20silicate%20coatings%20deposited%20on%20316L%20stainless%20steel%20by%20sol-gel%20process.pdf.txt5bb286e801b649b46931311ed1a0eee5MD53open accessTHUMBNAILBiocompatibility of bismuth silicate coatings deposited on 316L stainless steel by sol-gel process.pdf.jpgBiocompatibility of bismuth silicate coatings deposited on 316L stainless steel by sol-gel process.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg17461https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/bitstream/ufps/675/4/Biocompatibility%20of%20bismuth%20silicate%20coatings%20deposited%20on%20316L%20stainless%20steel%20by%20sol-gel%20process.pdf.jpg04a668ec79b6ddcf3750783f57510c91MD54open accessORIGINALBiocompatibility of bismuth silicate coatings deposited on 316L stainless steel by sol-gel process.pdfBiocompatibility of bismuth silicate coatings deposited on 316L stainless steel by sol-gel process.pdfapplication/pdf481846https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/bitstream/ufps/675/1/Biocompatibility%20of%20bismuth%20silicate%20coatings%20deposited%20on%20316L%20stainless%20steel%20by%20sol-gel%20process.pdff5aeef1e011f193fb807c80828b660ecMD51open accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/bitstream/ufps/675/2/license.txt2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52open accessufps/675oai:repositorio.ufps.edu.co:ufps/6752022-05-23 11:01:24.901open accessRepositorio Universidad Francisco de Paula 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
0000-0003-3430-2173d2ad76c1874f15a36c3360ca84fbcb666000000-0003-1778-0851d0ab25696c12a7e94a910bc7647be528600

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