On the relationship between technical debt management and process models
—As technical debt (TD) potentially occurs as a result of poor decisions that affect software development tasks, one might expect that practitioners following different process models, such as agile, hybrid or traditional, will perceive and manage the effects of TD differently. This study investigat...
- Autores:
-
Rios, Nicolli
Freire, Savio
Perez, Boris
Castellanos, Camilo
Correal, Dario
Mendonca, Manoel
Falessi, Davide
Izurieta, Clemente
Seaman, Carolyn B.
Oliveira Spinola, Rodrigo
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Digital UFPS
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.ufps.edu.co:ufps/1464
- Acceso en línea:
- http://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/1464
https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2021.3058652
- Palabra clave:
- technical debt
effects of technical debt
technical debt management
process models
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
On the relationship between technical debt management and process models |
title |
On the relationship between technical debt management and process models |
spellingShingle |
On the relationship between technical debt management and process models technical debt effects of technical debt technical debt management process models |
title_short |
On the relationship between technical debt management and process models |
title_full |
On the relationship between technical debt management and process models |
title_fullStr |
On the relationship between technical debt management and process models |
title_full_unstemmed |
On the relationship between technical debt management and process models |
title_sort |
On the relationship between technical debt management and process models |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Rios, Nicolli Freire, Savio Perez, Boris Castellanos, Camilo Correal, Dario Mendonca, Manoel Falessi, Davide Izurieta, Clemente Seaman, Carolyn B. Oliveira Spinola, Rodrigo |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Rios, Nicolli Freire, Savio Perez, Boris Castellanos, Camilo Correal, Dario Mendonca, Manoel Falessi, Davide Izurieta, Clemente Seaman, Carolyn B. Oliveira Spinola, Rodrigo |
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
technical debt effects of technical debt technical debt management process models |
topic |
technical debt effects of technical debt technical debt management process models |
description |
—As technical debt (TD) potentially occurs as a result of poor decisions that affect software development tasks, one might expect that practitioners following different process models, such as agile, hybrid or traditional, will perceive and manage the effects of TD differently. This study investigates the potential relationship between development process models and TD effects and their management by surveying 432 practitioners from software organizations in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and the United States. Results indicate that, although opinions about debt prevention and repayment are the same regardless of the process model, there are differences in how practitioners monitor and feel the effects of TD. Development teams can use our findings to have a clearer view of the possible effects and managerial influence of TD in their projects for each type of process model. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-11-26T20:11:41Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-11-26T20:11:41Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-02-10 |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/1464 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2021.3058652 |
url |
http://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/1464 https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2021.3058652 |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.ispartof.none.fl_str_mv |
IEEE Software |
dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv |
Vol.38 No.5.(2021) |
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
7 |
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv |
5(2021) |
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
1 |
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv |
38 |
dc.relation.cites.none.fl_str_mv |
Rios, N., Freire, S., Pérez, B., Castellanos, C., Correal, D., Mendonca, M., ... & Spinola, R. O. (2021). On the Relationship Between Technical Debt Management and Process Models. IEEE Software. |
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
IEEE Software |
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.rights.creativecommons.spa.fl_str_mv |
Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0) |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
07 páginas |
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
IEEE Software |
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv |
Estados Unidos |
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9352243 |
institution |
Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
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Rios, Nicollicac96653d8480262ffd2d7b1d034d4ffFreire, Savio5cd7857425b536be324544459f09ce3dPerez, Borisd807cb65f3ed37a47f07f48f44e364bdCastellanos, Camilo4ad1e5d360d6088ab3e427630cc200b5Correal, Dario29f4f811343918ff85f483dba071d31aMendonca, Manoel156f1ae4192440bb7fbef14f1c7d8b99Falessi, Davideef7d0deecdf9a0469bb347a219ed7b72Izurieta, Clemente42a359f969492b1dd65aad7c11936253Seaman, Carolyn B.3ff260d5d8ba5821e45a396dc8c0a37fOliveira Spinola, Rodrigo636374e2785197764bb31804c4da6f522021-11-26T20:11:41Z2021-11-26T20:11:41Z2021-02-10http://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/1464https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2021.3058652—As technical debt (TD) potentially occurs as a result of poor decisions that affect software development tasks, one might expect that practitioners following different process models, such as agile, hybrid or traditional, will perceive and manage the effects of TD differently. This study investigates the potential relationship between development process models and TD effects and their management by surveying 432 practitioners from software organizations in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and the United States. Results indicate that, although opinions about debt prevention and repayment are the same regardless of the process model, there are differences in how practitioners monitor and feel the effects of TD. Development teams can use our findings to have a clearer view of the possible effects and managerial influence of TD in their projects for each type of process model.07 páginasapplication/pdfengIEEE SoftwareEstados UnidosIEEE SoftwareVol.38 No.5.(2021)75(2021)138Rios, N., Freire, S., Pérez, B., Castellanos, C., Correal, D., Mendonca, M., ... & Spinola, R. O. (2021). On the Relationship Between Technical Debt Management and Process Models. IEEE Software.IEEE Software© Copyright 2021 IEEE - All rights reserved. Use of this web site signifies your agreement to the terms and conditions.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9352243On the relationship between technical debt management and process modelsArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85technical debteffects of technical debttechnical debt managementprocess models1.C. Seaman and Y. Guo, "Measuring and monitoring technical debt", Adv. Comput., vol. 82, pp. 25-46, 2011, [online] Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-385512-1.00002-5.2.G. Theocharis, M. Kuhrmann, M. J. Münch and P. Diebold, "Is water-scrum-fall reality? On the use of agile and traditional development practices", Proc. 16th Int. Conf. Product-Focused Softw. Process Improvement, pp. 149-166, 2015.3.N. Rios, R. O. Spínola, M. Mendonça and C. Seaman, "The practitioners’ point of view on the concept of technical debt and its causes and consequences: A design for a global family of industrial surveys and its first results from Brazil", Empirical Softw. Eng. Empirical Softw. Eng., vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 3216-3287, 2020.4.N. Rios, M. G. Mendonça and R. O. Spínola, "A tertiary study on technical debt: Types management strategies research trends and base information for practitioners", Inf. Softw. Technol., vol. 102, pp. 117-145, Oct. 2018.5.Z. Li, P. Avgeriou and P. Liang, "A systematic mapping study on technical debt and its management", J. Syst. Softw., vol. 101, pp. 193-220, Mar. 2015.6.T. Besker, A. Martini and J. Bosch, "Managing architectural technical debt: A unified model and systematic literature review", J. Syst. Softw., vol. 135, pp. 1-16, Jan. 2018.7.T. Besker, H. Ghanbari, A. Martini and J. Bosch, "The influence of Technical Debt on software developer morale", J. Syst. Softw., vol. 167, pp. 110,586, Sept. 2020.8.P. Devanbu, T. Zimmermann and C. Bird, "Belief & evidence in empirical software engineering", Proc. 38th Int. Conf. Softw. Eng. (ICSE), pp. 108-119, 2016.9.S. McConnell, Technical debt” 10x Software Development Blog, 2008, [online] Available: https://www.construx.com/resources/whitepaper-managing-technical-debt/.10.W. Webber, A. Moffat and J. Zobel, "A similarity measure for indefinite rankings", ACM Trans. Off. Int. Syst., vol. 28, no. 4, 2010.11.N. Rios, R. O. Spínola, M. Mendonça and C. Seaman, "Supporting analysis of technical debt causes and effects with cross-company probabilistic cause-effect diagrams", Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Tech. Debt, pp. 3-12, 2019.12.S. Freire et al., "Surveying software practitioners on technical debt payment practices and reasons for not paying off debt items", Proc. Eval. Assessment Softw. Eng., pp. 210-219, 2020.ORIGINALOn the relationship between technical debt management and process models.pdfOn the relationship between technical debt management and process models.pdfapplication/pdf587243https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/bitstream/ufps/1464/1/On%20the%20relationship%20between%20technical%20debt%20management%20and%20process%20models.pdfaa3227d59d1472cfe526697cf7c16b1dMD51metadata only accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/bitstream/ufps/1464/2/license.txt2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52open accessTEXTOn the relationship between technical debt management and process models.pdf.txtOn the relationship between technical debt management and process models.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain31574https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/bitstream/ufps/1464/3/On%20the%20relationship%20between%20technical%20debt%20management%20and%20process%20models.pdf.txt2f9f862e335416678e5ea1f4fe833540MD53open accessTHUMBNAILOn the relationship between technical debt management and process models.pdf.jpgOn the relationship between technical debt management and process models.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg14491https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/bitstream/ufps/1464/4/On%20the%20relationship%20between%20technical%20debt%20management%20and%20process%20models.pdf.jpgd2466ec1be9ec4e68f694e8c913aa346MD54open accessufps/1464oai:repositorio.ufps.edu.co:ufps/14642022-05-23 10:59:58.063metadata only accessRepositorio Universidad Francisco de Paula 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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