Isolation and characterization of rhizobacteria associated with rice crops (Oryza sativa L.) in Norte de Santander (Colombia)

Las rizobacterias promotoras de crecimiento vegetal son reconocidas y estudiadas por sus efectos benéficos en varios cultivos. Cepas de los géneros Azotobacter y Pseudomonas se aislaron de suelo rizosférico de cultivos de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) de 10 fincas en el distrito de riego del río Zulia, No...

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Autores:
Florez Márquez, Jessica Ducley
Leal Medina, Gloria Ines
Ardila Leal, Leidy Diana
Cardenas Caro, Diana Maria
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander
Repositorio:
Repositorio Digital UFPS
Idioma:
eng
spa
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oai:repositorio.ufps.edu.co:ufps/1788
Acceso en línea:
http://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/1788
Palabra clave:
Azotobacter
Pseudomonas putida
phosphates solubilization
biological nitrogen fixation
indoleacetic acid
siderophores
solubilización de fosfatos
fijación biológica de nitrógeno
ácido indolacético
sideróforos
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openAccess
License
Este es un artículo publicado en acceso abierto bajo una licencia Creative Commons
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oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ufps.edu.co:ufps/1788
network_acronym_str RUFPS2
network_name_str Repositorio Digital UFPS
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Isolation and characterization of rhizobacteria associated with rice crops (Oryza sativa L.) in Norte de Santander (Colombia)
title Isolation and characterization of rhizobacteria associated with rice crops (Oryza sativa L.) in Norte de Santander (Colombia)
spellingShingle Isolation and characterization of rhizobacteria associated with rice crops (Oryza sativa L.) in Norte de Santander (Colombia)
Azotobacter
Pseudomonas putida
phosphates solubilization
biological nitrogen fixation
indoleacetic acid
siderophores
solubilización de fosfatos
fijación biológica de nitrógeno
ácido indolacético
sideróforos
title_short Isolation and characterization of rhizobacteria associated with rice crops (Oryza sativa L.) in Norte de Santander (Colombia)
title_full Isolation and characterization of rhizobacteria associated with rice crops (Oryza sativa L.) in Norte de Santander (Colombia)
title_fullStr Isolation and characterization of rhizobacteria associated with rice crops (Oryza sativa L.) in Norte de Santander (Colombia)
title_full_unstemmed Isolation and characterization of rhizobacteria associated with rice crops (Oryza sativa L.) in Norte de Santander (Colombia)
title_sort Isolation and characterization of rhizobacteria associated with rice crops (Oryza sativa L.) in Norte de Santander (Colombia)
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Florez Márquez, Jessica Ducley
Leal Medina, Gloria Ines
Ardila Leal, Leidy Diana
Cardenas Caro, Diana Maria
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Florez Márquez, Jessica Ducley
Leal Medina, Gloria Ines
Ardila Leal, Leidy Diana
Cardenas Caro, Diana Maria
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Azotobacter
Pseudomonas putida
phosphates solubilization
biological nitrogen fixation
indoleacetic acid
siderophores
topic Azotobacter
Pseudomonas putida
phosphates solubilization
biological nitrogen fixation
indoleacetic acid
siderophores
solubilización de fosfatos
fijación biológica de nitrógeno
ácido indolacético
sideróforos
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv solubilización de fosfatos
fijación biológica de nitrógeno
ácido indolacético
sideróforos
description Las rizobacterias promotoras de crecimiento vegetal son reconocidas y estudiadas por sus efectos benéficos en varios cultivos. Cepas de los géneros Azotobacter y Pseudomonas se aislaron de suelo rizosférico de cultivos de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) de 10 fincas en el distrito de riego del río Zulia, Norte de Santander, Colombia. El aislamiento bacteriano se hizo a partir de gránulos de suelo y diluciones seriadas de suelo, sembradas en agar Ashby para Azotobacter y King B para Pseudomonas fluorescentes, respectivamente. Cuarenta y dos aislamientos se conservaron en viales con solución salina estéril (0.85 % NaCl) en refrigeración a 4 °C y se ingresaron al Banco de Cepas del Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Biología Aplicada de la Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander, Cúcuta, Colombia. Para seleccionar aislamientos con potencial para el desarrollo de inoculantes microbianos, en todas las cepas se determinó su capacidad de solubilización de fosfato inorgánico, fijación biológica de nitrógeno, síntesis de ácido indoloacético y sideróforos. Con un conglomerado jerárquico de las medianas de las cuatro actividades se seleccionaron cuatro aislamientos por presentar los valores más cercanos a los testigos diseñados como cepas promisorias en las cuatro actividades según el dendrograma de similitudes. Estas cuatro cepas se identificaron como Pseudomonas putida (RzA027 y RzA035), Azotobacter chrococcum (RzA040) y Azotobacter tropicalis (RzA042) mediante amplificación del gen 16S ADNr.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2017-06
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-12-09T22:31:37Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-12-09T22:31:37Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
spa
language eng
spa
dc.relation.ispartof.none.fl_str_mv Agrociencia
dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv Vol.51 No.4.(2017)
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv 391
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv 4 (2017)
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv 373
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv 51
dc.relation.cites.none.fl_str_mv Florez-Márquez, J. D., Leal-Medina, G. I., Ardila-Leal, L. D., & Cárdenas-Caro, D. M. (2017). Isolation and characterization of rhizobacteria associated with rice crops (Oryza sativa L.) in Norte de Santander (Colombia). Agrociencia, 51(4), 373-391.
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Agrociencia
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Este es un artículo publicado en acceso abierto bajo una licencia Creative Commons
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.creativecommons.spa.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)
rights_invalid_str_mv Este es un artículo publicado en acceso abierto bajo una licencia Creative Commons
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.coverage.region.none.fl_str_mv Norte de Santander , Colombia
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Agrociencia
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Ciudad de Mexico , Mexico
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institution Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander
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spelling Florez Márquez, Jessica Ducley9467781de0a894eca63497e8da3f2d14Leal Medina, Gloria Inese687dd2a4346ef3e336a04d83b8dba7fArdila Leal, Leidy Dianad2f5e83319552266229537d1d3ffb066600Cardenas Caro, Diana Maria860bdddb20bdb4b6f1072e19a78624ec2021-12-09T22:31:37Z2021-12-09T22:31:37Z2017-061405-3195http://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/1788Las rizobacterias promotoras de crecimiento vegetal son reconocidas y estudiadas por sus efectos benéficos en varios cultivos. Cepas de los géneros Azotobacter y Pseudomonas se aislaron de suelo rizosférico de cultivos de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) de 10 fincas en el distrito de riego del río Zulia, Norte de Santander, Colombia. El aislamiento bacteriano se hizo a partir de gránulos de suelo y diluciones seriadas de suelo, sembradas en agar Ashby para Azotobacter y King B para Pseudomonas fluorescentes, respectivamente. Cuarenta y dos aislamientos se conservaron en viales con solución salina estéril (0.85 % NaCl) en refrigeración a 4 °C y se ingresaron al Banco de Cepas del Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Biología Aplicada de la Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander, Cúcuta, Colombia. Para seleccionar aislamientos con potencial para el desarrollo de inoculantes microbianos, en todas las cepas se determinó su capacidad de solubilización de fosfato inorgánico, fijación biológica de nitrógeno, síntesis de ácido indoloacético y sideróforos. Con un conglomerado jerárquico de las medianas de las cuatro actividades se seleccionaron cuatro aislamientos por presentar los valores más cercanos a los testigos diseñados como cepas promisorias en las cuatro actividades según el dendrograma de similitudes. Estas cuatro cepas se identificaron como Pseudomonas putida (RzA027 y RzA035), Azotobacter chrococcum (RzA040) y Azotobacter tropicalis (RzA042) mediante amplificación del gen 16S ADNr.The plant-growth promoting rhizobacteria are recognized and studied for their beneficial effects on several crops. Strains of the Azotobacter and Pseudomonas genera were isolated from rhizospheric soil where rice crops (Oryza sativa L.) are grown, from 10 farms located in the Zulia River’s irrigation district, Norte de Santander, Colombia. The bacterial isolation was obtained from granular soil and serial soil dilutions, which were planted on Ashby and King B agar, for Azotobacter and fluorescent Pseudomonas, respectively. Forty-two isolates were stored in vials with a sterile saline solution (0.85 % NaCl) in a refrigerator at 4 °C and were deposited in the Bank of Strains of the Applied Biology Research Laboratory of the Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander, Cúcuta, Colombia. The capacity to solubilize inorganic phosphate, to fix biological nitrogen, and to synthesize indoleacetic acid and siderophores were determined in all strains, in order to select isolates with potential to develop microbial inoculum. With a hierarchical clustering of the medians of the four activities, four isolations were selected because they presented the closest values to the controls designed as promising strains in the four activities, according to the similarity dendrogram. These four strains were identified as Pseudomonas putida (RzA027 and RzA035), Azotobacter chrococcum (RzA040), and Azotobacter tropicalis (RzA042), by amplification of the 16S rDNA gene.application/pdfengspaAgrocienciaCiudad de Mexico , MexicoAgrocienciaVol.51 No.4.(2017)3914 (2017)37351Florez-Márquez, J. D., Leal-Medina, G. I., Ardila-Leal, L. D., & Cárdenas-Caro, D. M. (2017). Isolation and characterization of rhizobacteria associated with rice crops (Oryza sativa L.) in Norte de Santander (Colombia). Agrociencia, 51(4), 373-391.AgrocienciaEste es un artículo publicado en acceso abierto bajo una licencia Creative Commonsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?pid=S1405-31952017000400373&script=sci_arttext&tlng=enIsolation and characterization of rhizobacteria associated with rice crops (Oryza sativa L.) in Norte de Santander (Colombia)Artículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Norte de Santander , ColombiaAzotobacterPseudomonas putidaphosphates solubilizationbiological nitrogen fixationindoleacetic acidsiderophoressolubilización de fosfatosfijación biológica de nitrógenoácido indolacéticosideróforosAbd El-Fattah, D., W. Eweda, M. Zayed, and M. Hassanein . 2013. Effect of carrier materials, sterilization method, and storage temperature on survival and biological activities of Azotobacter chroococcum inoculant. Ann. Agric. Sci. 58: 111-118.Abdel-Aziez, S., W. Eweda, M. G. Z. Girgis, and B. Abdel. 2014. Improving the productivity and quality of black cumin (Nigella sativa) by using Azotobacter as N2 biofertilizer. Ann. Agric. Sci . 59: 95-108Aguado-Santacruz G. A., Moreno-Gómez B., Jiménez-Francisco B., García-Moya E., y Preciado-Ortiz R. E. 2012. Impacto de los sideróforos microbianos y fitosideróforos en la asimilación de hierro por las plantas: una síntesis. Rev. Fitotec. Mex. 35: 9-21Ahemad, M., and M. S. Khan. 2012. Effect of fungicides on plant growth promoting activities of phosphate solubilizing Pseudomonas putida isolated from mustard (Brassica compestris) rhizosphere. Chemosphere 86: 945-950.Andrade, L.F., G.L. Oliveira, D. de Souza, S. Nietsche, A. A. Xavier, M. R. Costa, A. M. Santos, M. C. Toledo, and D. F. Gomes. 2014. Analysis of the abilities of endophytic bacteria associated with banana tree roots to promote plant growth. J. Microbiol. 52: 27-34.Aquilanti L., F. Favilli, and F. Clemeti. 2004. Comparison of different strategies for isolation and preliminary identification of Azotobacter from soil samples. Soil Biol. Biochem. 36: 1475-1483Arora, N. K., S. Tewari, and R. Singh. 2013. Multifaceted Plant-Associated Microbes and Their Mechanisms Diminish the Concept of Direct and Indirect PGPRs. Arora, N. K . (ed). Plant Microbe Symbiosis: Fundamentals and Advances. SPRINGER India. p.39.Abdel-Aziez, S., S. W. Eweda, M. G. Z. Girgis, and B. Abdel. 2014. Improving the productivity and quality of black cumin (Nigella sativa) by using Azotobacter as N2 biofertilizer. Ann. Agric. Sci. 59: 95-108Barua, S., S.Tripathi, A.Chakraborty, S.Ghosh, and K.Chakrabarti. 2012. Characterization and crop production efficiency of diazotrophic bacterial isolates from coastal saline soils. Microbiol. Res. 167: 95-102Bellenger, J-P., F. Arnaud-Neu, Z. Asfari, S. C. B. Myneni, E. I. Stiefel, and A. M. L. Kraepiel . 2007. Complexation of oxoanions and cationic metals by the biscatecholate siderophore azotochelin. J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. 12: 367-376Cañón, R., V. Prato, M. A. Alterio, y D. Cárdenas. 2009. Efecto del uso del suelo sobre rizobacterias fosfatosolubilizadoras y diazotróficas en el distrito de riego del rio Zulia, Norte de Santander (Colombia). Revista Respuestas 14: 14-21Cárdenas, D., M. F. Garrido, R. R. Bonilla, y V. L. Baldani. 2010. Aislamiento e identificación de cepas de Azospirillum sp. en pasto guinea (Panicum maximum Jacq.) del Valle del Cesar. Pastos y Forrajes 33: 285-300.Cárdenas, D.M., L. T.Ramírez, y L. Y.Moreno. 2013. Caracterización de Actividades Promotoras del Crecimiento Vegetal por Rizobacterias y su Efecto en Cultivo de Cilantro (Coriandrum sativum L.). 1a. ed. Ecoe Ediciones. Colombia. 138 pChennappa, G., C. R. Adkar-Purushothama, U.Suraj, K.Tamilvendan, and M.Y.Sreenivasa . 2014. Pesticide tolerant Azotobacter isolates from paddy growing areas of northern Karnataka, India. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 30: 1-7.Cuevas, A. 2012. El clima y el cultivo de arroz en Norte de Santander. Revista Arroz 60: 4-8.De Souza, R., A. Beneduzi, and A. Ambrosini. 2012. The effect of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on the growth of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cropped in southern Brazilian fields. Plant Soil 366: 585-603Escobar, C., Y. Horna, C. Carreño, y G. Mendoza. 2011. Caracterización de cepas nativas de Azotobacter spp. y su efecto en el desarrollo de Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. ‘tomate’ en Lambayeque. Scientia Agropec. 2: 39-49García de Salamone, I.E., J. M. Funes, L. Di Salvo, J.Escobar-Ortega , F.D’Auria , L.Ferrando L., and A. Fernandez-Escavino . 2012. 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accessRepositorio Universidad Francisco de Paula 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
