Procesos Avanzados De Oxidación Basados En Ozono Como Alternativa De Tratamiento Para Lixiviados De Rellenos Sanitarios

Los procesos basados en ozono hacen parte de los Procesos Avanzados de Oxidación que se han aplicado sobre los lixiviados de rellenos sanitarios. Las características altamente tóxicas de los lixiviados de rellenos sanitarios, pueden reducirse por medio de los procesos basados en ozono, los cuales ha...

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Autores:
Becerra Moreno, Dorance
Rubio Gomez, Yrany
Ramírez Ríos, Luisa Fernanda
Barajas Solano, andres F
Machuca-Martínez, Fiderman
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander
Repositorio:
Repositorio Digital UFPS
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.ufps.edu.co:ufps/6976
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/6976
Palabra clave:
Lixiviado de rellenos sanitarios
Ozono
PAOs
Tratamiento
andfill leachate
ozone
AOPs
treatment
Rights
openAccess
License
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
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network_name_str Repositorio Digital UFPS
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Procesos Avanzados De Oxidación Basados En Ozono Como Alternativa De Tratamiento Para Lixiviados De Rellenos Sanitarios
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Advanced Oxidation Processes Based on Ozone as a Treatment Alternative forLandfill Leaches
title Procesos Avanzados De Oxidación Basados En Ozono Como Alternativa De Tratamiento Para Lixiviados De Rellenos Sanitarios
spellingShingle Procesos Avanzados De Oxidación Basados En Ozono Como Alternativa De Tratamiento Para Lixiviados De Rellenos Sanitarios
Lixiviado de rellenos sanitarios
Ozono
PAOs
Tratamiento
andfill leachate
ozone
AOPs
treatment
title_short Procesos Avanzados De Oxidación Basados En Ozono Como Alternativa De Tratamiento Para Lixiviados De Rellenos Sanitarios
title_full Procesos Avanzados De Oxidación Basados En Ozono Como Alternativa De Tratamiento Para Lixiviados De Rellenos Sanitarios
title_fullStr Procesos Avanzados De Oxidación Basados En Ozono Como Alternativa De Tratamiento Para Lixiviados De Rellenos Sanitarios
title_full_unstemmed Procesos Avanzados De Oxidación Basados En Ozono Como Alternativa De Tratamiento Para Lixiviados De Rellenos Sanitarios
title_sort Procesos Avanzados De Oxidación Basados En Ozono Como Alternativa De Tratamiento Para Lixiviados De Rellenos Sanitarios
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Becerra Moreno, Dorance
Rubio Gomez, Yrany
Ramírez Ríos, Luisa Fernanda
Barajas Solano, andres F
Machuca-Martínez, Fiderman
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Becerra Moreno, Dorance
Rubio Gomez, Yrany
Ramírez Ríos, Luisa Fernanda
Barajas Solano, andres F
Machuca-Martínez, Fiderman
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Lixiviado de rellenos sanitarios
Ozono
PAOs
Tratamiento
topic Lixiviado de rellenos sanitarios
Ozono
PAOs
Tratamiento
andfill leachate
ozone
AOPs
treatment
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv andfill leachate
ozone
AOPs
treatment
description Los procesos basados en ozono hacen parte de los Procesos Avanzados de Oxidación que se han aplicado sobre los lixiviados de rellenos sanitarios. Las características altamente tóxicas de los lixiviados de rellenos sanitarios, pueden reducirse por medio de los procesos basados en ozono, los cuales han demostrado alcanzar altas remociones de contaminantes, en especial, de compuestos orgánicos recalcitrantes. En esta revisión se compila información reciente (2015 a 2021) referente a los procesos basados en ozono, donde se ha estudiado la eficacia como tratamiento, se analiza las condiciones óptimas de acuerdo al tipo de lixiviado y al método de tratamiento a emplear. Se identifica la tendencia de implementación como pretratamiento y postratamiento acoplado a procesos convencionales.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09-07
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-04-19T15:07:06Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-04-19T15:07:06Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/6976
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.19053/01217488.v12.n2.2021.12503
url https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/6976
identifier_str_mv 10.19053/01217488.v12.n2.2021.12503
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dc.relation.ispartof.none.fl_str_mv Cienc. En Desarro., vol. 12, n.º 2, sep. 2021.https://doi.org/10.19053/01217488.v12.n2.2021.12503
dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv Vol.12 No.2 (2021)
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv 108
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv 2 (2021)
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv 95
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv 12
dc.relation.cites.none.fl_str_mv D. . Becerra-Moreno, Y. . Rubio-Gomez, L. F. Ramírez-Ríos, A. F. . . Barajas-Solano, y F. Machuca Martínez, «Procesos Avanzados De Oxidación Basados En Ozono Como Alternativa De Tratamiento Para Lixiviados De Rellenos Sanitarios», Cienc. En Desarro., vol. 12, n.º 2, sep. 2021.
dc.rights.eng.fl_str_mv Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
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dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.creativecommons.spa.fl_str_mv Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
rights_invalid_str_mv Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv 14 Páginas
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Ciencia En Desarrollo
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Tunja, Colombia
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_en_desarrollo/article/view/12503
institution Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander
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spelling Becerra Moreno, Dorance81ffadb12b7f7803d974959f5ecd568c600Rubio Gomez, Yrany292716e4f7d09336070dc80285992960600Ramírez Ríos, Luisa Fernanda07ea03158c21daea55b10acc6b260ee9600Barajas Solano, andres F7237a5ca918751f9d045f15b62fd2f1f600Machuca-Martínez, Fiderman9a1fd86dddd0f27fd5ac46364f0a3a8d6002024-04-19T15:07:06Z2024-04-19T15:07:06Z2021-09-07https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/697610.19053/01217488.v12.n2.2021.12503Los procesos basados en ozono hacen parte de los Procesos Avanzados de Oxidación que se han aplicado sobre los lixiviados de rellenos sanitarios. Las características altamente tóxicas de los lixiviados de rellenos sanitarios, pueden reducirse por medio de los procesos basados en ozono, los cuales han demostrado alcanzar altas remociones de contaminantes, en especial, de compuestos orgánicos recalcitrantes. En esta revisión se compila información reciente (2015 a 2021) referente a los procesos basados en ozono, donde se ha estudiado la eficacia como tratamiento, se analiza las condiciones óptimas de acuerdo al tipo de lixiviado y al método de tratamiento a emplear. Se identifica la tendencia de implementación como pretratamiento y postratamiento acoplado a procesos convencionales.Ozone-based processes are part of the Advanced Oxidation Processes that have been applied on leachates from landfills. The highlytoxic characteristics of landfill leachates can be reduced by ozone-based processes, which have been shown to achieve high removalsof pollutants, especially recalcitrant organic compounds. In this review, recent information is compiled (2015 to 2021) regardingozone-based processes, where the efficacy as a treatment has been studied, the optimal conditions are analyzed according to the typeof leachate and the treatment method to be used. The implementation trend is identified as pre-treatment and post-treatment coupledwith conventional processes.14 Páginasapplication/pdfspaCiencia En DesarrolloTunja, ColombiaCienc. En Desarro., vol. 12, n.º 2, sep. 2021.https://doi.org/10.19053/01217488.v12.n2.2021.12503Vol.12 No.2 (2021)1082 (2021)9512D. . Becerra-Moreno, Y. . Rubio-Gomez, L. F. Ramírez-Ríos, A. F. . . Barajas-Solano, y F. Machuca Martínez, «Procesos Avanzados De Oxidación Basados En Ozono Como Alternativa De Tratamiento Para Lixiviados De Rellenos Sanitarios», Cienc. En Desarro., vol. 12, n.º 2, sep. 2021.Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_en_desarrollo/article/view/12503Procesos Avanzados De Oxidación Basados En Ozono Como Alternativa De Tratamiento Para Lixiviados De Rellenos SanitariosAdvanced Oxidation Processes Based on Ozone as a Treatment Alternative forLandfill LeachesArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Lixiviado de rellenos sanitariosOzonoPAOsTratamientoandfill leachateozoneAOPstreatmentM. Lovato, J. R. Buffelli, M. Abrile, and C. Martín, “Kinetics and efficiency of ozone for treatment of landfill leachate including the effect of previous microbiological treatment,” Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 4474–4487, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-1710-2W. Cheng, X. Quan, X. Huang, C. Cheng, L. Yang, and Z. Cheng, “Enhancement of micro-filtration performance for biologically-treated leachate from municipal solid waste by ozonation in a micro bubble reactor,” Sep. Purif. Technol., vol. 207, pp. 535–542, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2018.07.005S. Kow, M. R. Fahmi, C. Z. A. Abidin, and O. Soon‐An, “Advanced Oxidation Processes: Process Mechanisms, Affecting Parameters and Landfill Leachate Treatment,” Water Environ. Res., vol. 88, no. 11, pp. 2047–2058, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2175/106143016X14733681695285H. Wang, Y. nan Wang, X. Li, Y. Sun, H. Wu, and D. 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Water Treat., vol. 54, no. 9, pp. 2382–2395, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2014.901189H. Luo, Y. Zeng, Y. Cheng, D. He, and X. Pan, “Recent advances in municipal landfill leachate: A review focusing on its characteristics, treatment, and toxicity assessment,” Sci. Total Environ., vol. 703, p. 135468, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135468W. Chen and Q. Li, “Elimination of UV-quenching substances from MBR- and SAARB-treated mature landfill leachates in an ozonation process: A comparative study,” Chemosphere, vol. 242, p. 125256, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125256Z. Huang, Z. Gu, Y. Wang, and A. Zhang, “Improved oxidation of refractory organics in concentrated leachate by a Fe2+-enhanced O3/H2O2 process,” Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., vol. 26, no. 35, pp. 35797–35806, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06592-yH. Qin and H. 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Bourgin et al., “Effect of operational and water quality parameters on conventional ozonation and the advanced oxidation process O3/H2O2: Kinetics of micropollutant abatement, transformation product and bromate formation in a surface water,” Water Res., vol. 122, pp. 234–245, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.05.018T. H. Van and T. V. Trinh, “Application of Regression Analysis for Ozone and Catalytic Ozonation of Organic Compounds from Landfill Leachate with Ceramic Raschig Rings and Natural Manganese Ore,” Ozone Sci. Eng., vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 133–142, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01919512.2015.1112725P. Asaithambi, B. Sajjadi, A. R. Abdul Aziz, and W. M. A. B. W. Daud, “Ozone (O3) and sono (US) based advanced oxidation processes for the removal of color, COD and determination of electrical energy from landfill leachate,” Sep. Purif. Technol., vol. 172, pp. 442–449, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2016.08.041F. Wang, Y. Huang, P. Wen, and Q. 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name.|||https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/open accessRepositorio Universidad Francisco de Paula 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GA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