Effect of de Carbon/Nitrogen ratio on the production of microalgae-based carotenoids
This study investigates the effect of C/N ratio on the production of biomass and total carotenoids on a Scenedesmus sp. Initially, three different carbon sources (sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and sodium acetate) were tested under different concentrations of a nitrogen source (sodium nitrate)...
- Autores:
-
Barajas Solano, andres F
Guarin, Esthefania
Remolina, Linda
Bermúdez, Johanna
Mogollón Londoño, Sandra Oriana
Contreras Ropero, Jefferson Eduardo
García-Martinez, Janet
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2020
- Institución:
- Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Digital UFPS
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.ufps.edu.co:ufps/487
- Acceso en línea:
- http://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/487
- Palabra clave:
- Biomass production
Photobioreactor
Scenedesmus sp
Sodium carbonate
Sodium nitrate
Carbonato de sodio
Fotobioreactor
Nitrato de sodio
Producción de biomasa
Scenedesmus sp
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Effect of de Carbon/Nitrogen ratio on the production of microalgae-based carotenoids |
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Efecto de la relación carbono/Nitrógeno en la producción de carotenoids en microalgas |
title |
Effect of de Carbon/Nitrogen ratio on the production of microalgae-based carotenoids |
spellingShingle |
Effect of de Carbon/Nitrogen ratio on the production of microalgae-based carotenoids Biomass production Photobioreactor Scenedesmus sp Sodium carbonate Sodium nitrate Carbonato de sodio Fotobioreactor Nitrato de sodio Producción de biomasa Scenedesmus sp |
title_short |
Effect of de Carbon/Nitrogen ratio on the production of microalgae-based carotenoids |
title_full |
Effect of de Carbon/Nitrogen ratio on the production of microalgae-based carotenoids |
title_fullStr |
Effect of de Carbon/Nitrogen ratio on the production of microalgae-based carotenoids |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of de Carbon/Nitrogen ratio on the production of microalgae-based carotenoids |
title_sort |
Effect of de Carbon/Nitrogen ratio on the production of microalgae-based carotenoids |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Barajas Solano, andres F Guarin, Esthefania Remolina, Linda Bermúdez, Johanna Mogollón Londoño, Sandra Oriana Contreras Ropero, Jefferson Eduardo García-Martinez, Janet |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Barajas Solano, andres F Guarin, Esthefania Remolina, Linda Bermúdez, Johanna Mogollón Londoño, Sandra Oriana Contreras Ropero, Jefferson Eduardo García-Martinez, Janet |
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Biomass production Photobioreactor Scenedesmus sp Sodium carbonate Sodium nitrate |
topic |
Biomass production Photobioreactor Scenedesmus sp Sodium carbonate Sodium nitrate Carbonato de sodio Fotobioreactor Nitrato de sodio Producción de biomasa Scenedesmus sp |
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Carbonato de sodio Fotobioreactor Nitrato de sodio Producción de biomasa Scenedesmus sp |
description |
This study investigates the effect of C/N ratio on the production of biomass and total carotenoids on a Scenedesmus sp. Initially, three different carbon sources (sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and sodium acetate) were tested under different concentrations of a nitrogen source (sodium nitrate) in 250 mL tubular air-lift reactors. The reactors were operated at 25 °C for 40 days. in light:dark cycle of 12:12, under a continuous flow of air. Results showed that by the adjustment of the concentration of the carbon and nitrogen source, it is possible to increase the concentration of biomass up to 0.8 g/L. However, by the regulation on the concentration of sodium carbonate and sodium nitrate, the final content of total carotenoids was increased two times (from 0.3 to 0.66 % w/w). Results from this study shows that an specific ratio between the carbon source employed and the concentration of the nitrogen source shows that an outstanding increase on the final biomass and the concentration of total carotenoids that can be produced. Finally, the effect of well-known strategies such as light, salinity and pH, coupled with C/N ratio must be studied to achieve a proper method to stress the cell culture and enhance the synthesis of carotenoids in Scenedesmus sp. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-01-03 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-10-29T20:54:29Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-10-29T20:54:29Z |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/487 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.25100/iyc.v22i1.8686 |
url |
http://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/487 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.25100/iyc.v22i1.8686 |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.ispartof.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Ingeniería Y Competitividad ISSN: 2027-8284, 2020 vol:22 fasc: 1 págs: 1 - 12, DOI:10.25100/iyc.v22i1.8686 |
dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv |
Vol. 22 No. 1 (2020) |
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
12 |
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv |
1 (2020) |
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
1 |
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv |
22 |
dc.relation.cites.none.fl_str_mv |
E. Guarin-Villegas, «Efecto de la relación carbono/Nitrógeno en la producción de carotenoids en microalgas», inycomp, vol. 22, n.º 1, pp. 1-13, ene. 2020. |
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Revista Ingeniería Y Competitividad |
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
12 páginas |
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Revista Ingeniería Y Competitividad |
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv |
Colombia |
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaingenieria.univalle.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria_y_competitividad/article/view/8811 |
institution |
Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander |
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Barajas Solano, andres F7237a5ca918751f9d045f15b62fd2f1f600Guarin, Esthefania 300fd3e4448991058b0a32e90e980f0f600Remolina, Linda 2643b61793e98d6ecbe9de0a98b353df600Bermúdez, Johanna367d033658edc444e162fdb490c5a41a600Mogollón Londoño, Sandra Oriana82aad7f548247cfb7c42fdf9c5a33d48600Contreras Ropero, Jefferson Eduardo14643edabc8451f3e53932a0a299b372600García-Martinez, Janet80edb67ba4cf51c8ef0d2bf62e0faa4d6002021-10-29T20:54:29Z2021-10-29T20:54:29Z2020-01-03http://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/48710.25100/iyc.v22i1.8686This study investigates the effect of C/N ratio on the production of biomass and total carotenoids on a Scenedesmus sp. Initially, three different carbon sources (sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and sodium acetate) were tested under different concentrations of a nitrogen source (sodium nitrate) in 250 mL tubular air-lift reactors. The reactors were operated at 25 °C for 40 days. in light:dark cycle of 12:12, under a continuous flow of air. Results showed that by the adjustment of the concentration of the carbon and nitrogen source, it is possible to increase the concentration of biomass up to 0.8 g/L. However, by the regulation on the concentration of sodium carbonate and sodium nitrate, the final content of total carotenoids was increased two times (from 0.3 to 0.66 % w/w). Results from this study shows that an specific ratio between the carbon source employed and the concentration of the nitrogen source shows that an outstanding increase on the final biomass and the concentration of total carotenoids that can be produced. Finally, the effect of well-known strategies such as light, salinity and pH, coupled with C/N ratio must be studied to achieve a proper method to stress the cell culture and enhance the synthesis of carotenoids in Scenedesmus sp.El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo determiner el efecto de la relación Carbono/Nitrógeno en la producción de biomasa y carotenoides totales en una cepa de Scenedesmus sp. Inicialmente, se evaluaron tres fuentes de carbono diferentes (carbonato de sodio, bicarbonato de sodio y acetato de sodio) bajo diferentes concentraciones de una fuente de nitrógeno (nitrato de sodio) en reactores tubulares de 250 ml. Los reactores fueron operados a 25°C durante 40 días en un ciclo de luz:oscuridad de 12:12 horas y un flujo continuo de aire. De acuerdo con los resultados se encontró que mediante el ajuste de la concentración de la fuente de carbono y nitrógeno, es posible aumentar la concentración de biomasa hasta 0.8 g/L. Por otra parte, mediante la regulación de la concentración de carbonato de sodio y nitrato de sodio, el contenido final carotenoides totales se incrementó dos veces (de 0.3 a 0.66% p/p). Los resultados de este estudio muestran que, al ajustar las concentraciones de la fuente de carbono y de nitrógeno es posible obtener un aumento interesante en la biomasa final y la concentración de carotenoides totales. Finalmente, es importante resaltar que se debe estudiar el efecto de otras estrategias como la luz, la salinidad y el pH, junto con la relación C/N para obtener un método adecuado que lleve a las celulas hacia un estress metabolico y mejore así la síntesis de carotenoides en Scencedesmus sp.12 páginasapplication/pdfengRevista Ingeniería Y CompetitividadColombiaRevista Ingeniería Y Competitividad ISSN: 2027-8284, 2020 vol:22 fasc: 1 págs: 1 - 12, DOI:10.25100/iyc.v22i1.8686Vol. 22 No. 1 (2020)121 (2020)122E. Guarin-Villegas, «Efecto de la relación carbono/Nitrógeno en la producción de carotenoids en microalgas», inycomp, vol. 22, n.º 1, pp. 1-13, ene. 2020.Revista Ingeniería Y CompetitividadEste trabajo está licenciado bajo una Licencia Internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento– NoComercial–CompartirIgual 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistaingenieria.univalle.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria_y_competitividad/article/view/8811Effect of de Carbon/Nitrogen ratio on the production of microalgae-based carotenoidsEfecto de la relación carbono/Nitrógeno en la producción de carotenoids en microalgasArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Biomass productionPhotobioreactorScenedesmus spSodium carbonateSodium nitrateCarbonato de sodioFotobioreactorNitrato de sodioProducción de biomasaScenedesmus spCiccone MM, Cortese F, Gesualdo M, Carbonara S, Zito A, Ricci G, et al. Dietary Intake of Carotenoids and Their Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects in Cardiovascular Care. Mediators Inflamm. 2013;2013:1–11. Doi: 10.1155/2013/782137.Del Campo JA, García-González M, Guerrero MG. Outdoor cultivation of microalgae for carotenoid production: current state and perspectives. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2007;74(6):1163– 74. Doi: 10.1007/s00253-007-0844-9.D’Alessandro EB, Filho NRA. Concepts and studies on lipid and pigments of microalgae: A review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2016;58:832–41. Doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.162.Hu J, Nagarajan D, Zhang Q, Chang JS, Lee DJ. Heterotrophic cultivation of microalgae for pigment production: A review. Biotechnol adv. 2018;36(1), 54– 67. Doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2017.09.009.Del Campo JA, Moreno J, Rodrı́guez H, Vargas MA, Rivas J, Guerrero MG. Carotenoid content of chlorophycean microalgae: factors determining lutein accumulation in Muriellopsis sp. (Chlorophyta). J Biotechnol. 2000;76(1):51–9. Doi: 10.1016/S0168- 1656(99)00178-9.Sánchez JF, Fernández JM, Acién FG, Rueda A, Pérez-Parra J, Molina E. Influence of culture conditions on the productivity and lutein content of the new strain Scenedesmus almeriensis. Process Biochem. 2008;43(4):398–405. Doi: 10.1016/j.procbio.2008.01.004.Del Campo JA, Rodrı́guez H, Moreno J, Vargas MA, Rivas J, Guerrero MG. Accumulation of astaxanthin and lutein in Chlorella zofingiensis (Chlorophyta). Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2004;64(6):848–854. Doi: 10.1007/s00253-003-1510-5.Shi X-M, Zhang X-W, Chen F. Heterotrophic production of biomass and lutein by Chlorella protothecoides on various nitrogen sources. Enzyme Microb Technol. 2000;27(3–5):312–8. Doi: 10.1016/S0141-0229(00)00208-8.Chen C-Y, Jesisca, Hsieh C, Lee D-J, Chang C-H, Chang J-S. Production, extraction and stabilization of lutein from microalga Chlorella sorokiniana MB-1. Bioresour Technol. 2016;200:500–5. 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The β,ϵ-carotenoid, lutein, is specifically required for the formation of the oligomeric forms of the light harvesting complex in the green alga, Scenedesmus obliquus. J Photochem Photobiol B Biol. 1996;36(3):279–83. Doi: 10.1016/S1011-1344(96)07381-2.Song M, Pei H. The growth and lipid accumulation of Scenedesmus quadricauda during batch mixotrophic/heterotrophic cultivation using xylose as a carbon source. Bioresour technol. 2018;263:525–531. Doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.05.020.Minhas AK, Hodgson P, Barrow CJ, Sashidhar B, Adholeya A. The isolation and identification of new microalgal strains producing oil and carotenoid simultaneously with biofuel potential. Bioresour Technol. 2016;211:556–65. Doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.03.121.Qin S, Liu G-X, Hu Z-Y. The accumulation and metabolism of astaxanthin in Scenedesmus obliquus (Chlorophyceae). Process Biochem. 2008;43(8):795–802. Doi: 10.1016/j.procbio.2008.03.010.Kozlova TA, Hardy BP, Krishna P, Levin DB. Effect of phytohormones on growth and accumulation of pigments and fatty acids in the microalgae Scenedesmus quadricauda. Algal Res. 2017;27:325–34. Doi: 10.1016/j.algal.2017.09.020.Patil L, Kaliwal B. Effect of CO2 Concentration on Growth and Biochemical Composition of Newly Isolated Indigenous Microalga Scenedesmus bajacalifornicus BBKLP07. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2017;182(1):335–348. Doi: 10.1007/s12010-016-2330-2.Přibyl P, Cepák V, Kaštánek P, Zachleder V. Elevated production of carotenoids by a new isolate of Scenedesmus sp. Algal Res. 2015;11:22– 7. Doi: 10.1016/j.algal.2015.05.020.Anusree V, Sujitha B, Anand J, Arumugam M. Dissolved inorganic carbonate sustain the growth, lipid and biomass yield of Scenedesmus quadricauda under nitrogen starved condition. Indian J Exp Biol. 2017;55(10):702–10. Available from: http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/1234567 89/42843.Ho SH, Chan MC, Liu CC, Chen CY, Lee WL, Lee DJ, et al. Enhancing lutein productivity of an indigenous microalga Scenedesmus obliquus FSP-3 using lightrelated strategies. Bioresour Technol. 2014;152:275–82. 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
0000-0003-2765-91317237a5ca918751f9d045f15b62fd2f1f6000000-0002-2709-3716367d033658edc444e162fdb490c5a41a6000000-0002-6617-600414643edabc8451f3e53932a0a299b3726000000-0001-6719-740880edb67ba4c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